• 제목/요약/키워드: Interference Pattern

검색결과 416건 처리시간 0.026초

2D 주기적 패턴으로 구성된 격자 구조형 방향성 결합기의 모드 특성 (Modal Characteristics of Grating-Assisted Directional Coupler with 2D Periodic Patterns)

  • 호광춘
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2015
  • 종방향 모드 전송선로 이론을 이용하여 실리콘 도파로에 기초한 플라즈마 격자 구조형 방향성 결합기(P-GADC)의 1D & 2D 격자 패턴에 따른 전송 모드 특성을 정확하게 분석하였다. 정확한 해석적 수식과 기, 우 모드 사이의 간섭특성에 의존하는 중첩모드를 정의하여 각 격자 패턴에서 발생하는 TE 모드의 필드분포를 수치해석 하였다. 수치해석 결과, 최대 결합효율을 발생시키는 필드분포는 정사각형 격자 패턴으로 구성된 P-GADC에서 발생하였다. 즉, GADC의 전형적인 최대 결합효율 조건인 위상정합 조건과 다른 최소간격 조건인 격자주기 $d_{min}=8.8{\mu}m$에서 발생하였다.

지면 기반 레이다에 대한 지표면 클러터 RCS 분석 (Surface Clutter RCS Analysis for Ground-Based Radar)

  • 문창만;안도진;이준호
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2018
  • 레이다 안테나에서 송신한 신호가 어떠한 물체에 도달한 뒤 다시 안테나로 수신되는 과정에서, 환경에 의해 생성되는 클러터는 원하지 않는 요소이다. 클러터는 안테나의 빔 패턴과 어떠한 물체의 거리, 고도 등에 의해 계산되며, RCS로 나타낼 수 있다. 지면 기반 레이다에서 임의의 물체에 대한 지표면 클러터 RCS를 구하고, 레이다 방정식을 이용하여 지표면 클러터 RCS가 지면 기반 레이다 안테나에 수신되는 신호에 미치는 영향을 분석해본다.

Measurement of electron density of atmospheric pressure Ne plasma jet by laser heterodyne Interferometer with voltage

  • Lim, Jun Sup;Hong, Young June;Choi, Eun Ha
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2015년도 제49회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.140.1-140.1
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    • 2015
  • Currently, As Plasma application is expanded to the industrial and medical industrial, Low temperature plasma characteristics became important. Especially in Medical industrial, Low temperature plasma directly adapted to human skin, so their plasma parameter is important. One of the plasma parameters is electron density, some kinds of method to measuring electron density are Thomson scattering spectroscopy and Millimeter-wave transmission measurement. But most methods is expensive to composed of experiment system. Heterodyne interferometer system is cheap and simple to setting up, So we tried to measuring electron density by Laser heterodyne interferometer. To measuring electron density at atmospheric pressure, we need to obtain the phase shift signal. And we use a heterodyne interferometer. Our guiding laser is Helium-Neon laser which generated 632 nm laser. We set up to chopper which can make a laser signal like a pulse. Chopper can make a 4 kHz chopping. We used Needle jet as Ne plasma sources. Interference pattern is changed by refractive index of electron density. As this refractive index change, phase shift was occurred. Electron density is changed from Townsend discharge's electron bombardment, so we observed phenomena and calculated phase shift. Finally, we measured electron density by refractive index and electron density relationship. The calculated electron density value is approximately 1015~1016 cm-3. And we studied electron density value with voltage.

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단열교차점에서 유체간섭에 관한 수치적 고찰 (Numerical Analysis of Flow Interference at Discontinuity Junction of fracture Network)

  • 박영진;이강근;이승구
    • 대한지하수환경학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 1997
  • 파쇄매질에서 불규칙한 양상의 유체유동과 용질이동의 모의를 위하여 연속체 모델을 대체하는 분리단열망 모델의 이용이 확산되고 있다. 분리단열망 모델은 단열내 유량이 단열 간극의 삼승에 비례한다는 삼승법칙과 매질이 이러한 단열의 통계적 조합으로 구성된다는 가정에 바탕을 두고 있다. 본 연구는 단열교차점에서 삼승법칙의 유효성이 유지될 수 있는가를 평가하기 위하여 경계좌표계 변환법을 이용하여 단열간 교차각과 단열에서 유량분포의 관계를 분석하였다. 단열 교차각의 변화에 따른 유선의 분포에 대한 분석을 통하여 단열의 기하학적 형태가 단열의 유량분포에 영향을 미침을 확인하였다. 따라서, 삼승법칙에 대한 엄밀한 수치적 실험적 검증이 필요하다.

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Cycle Resolved NO Emissions and Its Relation with Combustion Chamber Pressure in an S.I. Engine with Fast Response NO Analyzer

  • Sung, Jung-Min;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.1563-1571
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    • 2003
  • A fast response NO analyzer was applied to investigate the relation between cycle-by-cycle NO emissions and combustion chamber pressure. NO emissions were sampled at an isolated exhaust manifold of 4-stroke spark ignition engine to avoid the interference of exhaust gas from other cylinders. The linear correlation analysis was performed with collected data of NO emissions and combustion chamber pressure with respect to the various air-fuel mixture ratios and engine loads. The sampled data sets were obtained during 200 cycles at each operating condition. The results showed that there was a typical pattern in NO emissions from an exhaust port through a cycle. It was possible to set a block of crank angle in which the linear correlation coefficient between NO emissions and combustion chamber pressure was high. As the engine load increased, NO emissions were more dependent on combustion chamber pressure after TDC. It was also analyzed that the correlation between two parameters with respect to air-fuel mixture ratio tended to increase as mixture went leaner. Furthermore, this correlation coefficient for the mixture near the lean limit seemed to be kept high even though combustion was unstable.

통증평가도구에 관한 고찰 (An Overview of Pain Measurements)

  • 심성윤;박히준;이준무;이향숙
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.77-97
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : The aim of this study is to introduce pain measurement tools that are considered suitable for clinical practice and research for Korean Medicine Doctors. Methods : We analysed some widely used and also useful pain measurement tools in terms of their methods and dimensions. Results : Diagrams, scales and questions are usually used to measure pain intensity, temporal pattern, treatment including exacerbating and/or relieving factors, pain location, pain interference, pain quality, pain affect, pain duration, pain beliefs and pain history. Specific pain measurements are also available for specific conditions such as Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, Oswestry Disability Index and Neck Disability Index. Conclusions : Faces Pain Rating Scale, numeric rating scale, visual analogue scale, McGill Pain Questionnaire and Brief Pain Inventory and commonly used pain measurements. Specific measurements should be considered depending on research topics.

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부분대역 재밍하에서 FH/CPFSK 시스템의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of FH/CPFSK System in the Partial-band Jamming Noise)

  • 정근열;박진수
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.499-504
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 열잡음과 부분대역 재밍잡음 그리고 인접한 8개의 비트 패턴에 대한 심볼간 간섭을 고려하여 FH/CPFSK 시스템의 성능을 분석하였다. 이와 같은 FH/CPFSK 시스템의 분석을 위한 파라메타 비트율(bit rate)과 변조지수를 사용하였으며, 차동검파기(Differential Detector)를 이용한 최적 수신 상관함수 제시하고, FH/CPFSK 시스템과 FH/BFSK 시스템을 비교평가 하였다. 그 결과, 근사식과 실제식의 비트 오류 확률은 높은 신호대 잡음비에서 거의 일치함을 알 수 있었고, 재밍율에 따른 성능은 차동검파를 사용한 FH/CPFSK 시스템이 리미터-변별기를 사용한 FH/CPFSK 시스템 보다 3dB 성능이 떨어지나 FH/CPFSK 시스템보다는 2dB 성능이 우수함을 입증하였다.

Holographic Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals and Polymeric Photonic Crystals Formed by Holographic Photolithography

  • Kyu Thein;Meng Scott;Duran Hatice;Nanjundiah Kumar;Yandek Gregory R.
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2006
  • The present article describes the experimental and theoretical observations on the formation of holographic, polymer-dispersed, liquid crystals and electrically switchable, photonic crystals. A phase diagram of the starting mixture of nematic liquid crystal and photo-reactive triacrylate monomer was established by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and cloud point measurement. Photolithographic patterns were imprinted on the starting mixture of LC/triacrylate via multi-beam interference. A similar study was extended to a dendrimer/photocurative mixture as well as to a single component system (tetra-acrylate). Theoretical modeling and numerical simulation were carried out based on the combination of Flory-Huggins free energy of mixing and Maier-Saupe free energy of nematic ordering. The combined free energy densities were incorporated into the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (Model C) equations coupled with the photopolymerization rate equation to elucidate the spatio-temporal structure growth. The 2-D photonic structures thus simulated were consistent with the experimental observations. Furthermore, 3-D simulation was performed to guide the fabrication of assorted photonic crystals under various beam-geometries. Electro-optical performance such as diffraction efficiency was evaluated during the pattern photopolymerization process and also as a function of driving voltage.

디지털 홀로그램 현미경을 이용한 위상차 포토마스크 결함 측정 (Defect Inspection of Phase Shift Photo-Mask with Digital Hologram Microscope)

  • 조형준;임진웅;김두철;유영훈;신상훈
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2007
  • 디지털 홀로그래피 현미경을 이용하여 반도체 공정에 사용되는 위상차 포토마스크의 결함을 측정하였다. 이러한 위상차 포토마스크는 위상차를 이용하여 반도체 문양을 만들기 때문에 일반 현미경으로는 패턴을 알 수 없을 뿐 아니라 위상마스크의 결함은 더욱더 찾기 어렵다. 디지털 홀로그래피 현미경을 이용하면 한 장의 홀로그램을 이용하여 위상차 포토마스크의 3차원 구조와 결함을 동시에 측정할 수 있다.

Holographic Reconstruction of Finite Airy Beams with Self-Healed and Multiplexed Features

  • Choi, Dawoon;Hong, Keehoon;Kim, Kyoung-Youm;Lee, Kyookeun;Lee, Il-Min;Lee, Byoungho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.793-798
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    • 2014
  • To generate finite-power Airy beams, a novel holographic method is proposed. We record the interference pattern between an Airy beam (signal beam) and plane wave (reference beam) on a photopolymer, then decode the hologram by illuminating with the reference beam. The reconstructed beams still present the non-diffraction, acceleration, and self-healing features of optical Airy beams. In addition, angular multiplexing of two Airy beams with opposite acceleration directions is presented.