• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interfacial Roughness

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Effect of surface toughness on the interfacial adhesion energy between glass wafer and UV curable polymer for different surface roughness (표면거칠기에 따른 글래스 웨이퍼와 UV 경화 폴리머사이의 계면접착 에너지 평가)

  • Jang, Eun-Jung;Hyun, Seoung-Min;Choi, Dae-Geun;Lee, Hak-Joo;Park, Young-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2008
  • The interfacial adhesion energy between resist and a substrate is very important due to resist pull-off problems during separation of mold from a substrate in nanoimprint process. And effect of substrate surface roughness on interfacial adhesion energy is very important. In this paper, we have treated glass wafer surface using $CF_4$ gas for increase surface roughness and it has tested interfacial adhesion properties of UV resin/glass substrate interfaces by 4 point bending test. The interfacial adhesion energies by bare, 30, 60 and 90 sec surface treatments are 0.62, 1.4, 1.36 and 2 $J/m^2$, respectively. The test results showed quantitative comparisons of interfacial fracture energy (G) effect of glass wafer surface roughness.

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The Study for the Breakdown Characteristics of Interface between LSR-XLPE, EPDM-XLPE by the Interfacial Treatment Condition (LSR-XLPE, EPDM-XLPE 이종계면에서의 계면처리에 따른 절연파괴특성)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Lee, Yu-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.460-461
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we studied the properties of a cable insulate capacity between surfaces with the variation of the interfacial breakdown. As a function of silicon oil, the variation of pressure and interfacial roughness were investigated. The insulate trouble of a power cable is out of the interfacial parts, which breakdown the insulate breakdown capacity in a power cable. In this study, the analysis of electric field and the phenomenon of interfacial breakdown were improved by increased interfacial pressure, decreased surface roughness, and oil. And It was shown that interfacial breakdown LSR-XLPE insulators is higher that of EPDM-XLPE.

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Interfacial Diffusion in Fe/Cr Magnetic Multilayers Studied by Synchrotron X-ray Techniques (방사광 x-선 기법에 의한 다층형 Fe/Cr 자성박막의 계면확산 연구)

  • 조태식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 2004
  • We have studied the interfacial diffusion of Fe/Cr multilayers using synchrotron x-ray techniques, such as x-ray reflectivity, extended x-ray absorption fine structures (EXAFS), and high-resolution x-ray scattering. The results of x-ray reflectivity indicated that the interfacial roughness of Fe/Cr multilayers increased with the Cr-layer thickness. The Fourier transform (FT) of EXAFS data clearly showed that the Fe atoms dominantly diffused into the stable Cr layers at the Fe/Cr interface. The results of high-resolution x-ray scattering supported the interfacial diffusion of Fe atoms. Out study revealed that the dominantly interfacial diffusion of Fe atoms into the Cr layers effects the interfacial roughness of the Fe/Cr multilayers.

The Breakdown Characteristics of Interface by the Interfacial Treatment Condition of oil (이종계면에서 오일의 처리조건에 따른 절연파괴특성)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Lee, Yu-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.488-489
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, We studied the properties of a cable insulate capacity between surfaces with the variation of the interfacial breakdown. Because the fault was mainly occurred in this interface. The insulate trouble of a power cable is out of the interfacial parts, which breakdown the insulate breakdown capacity in a power cable. As a function of silicon oil and interfacial roughness were investigated. In this study, the analysis of electric field and the phenomenon of interfacial breakdown were improved by increased interfacial of oil, decreased surface roughness.

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The Properties of Interfacial breakdown and Effect of the Oil, Roughness and Pressure on the Silicone Rubber/XLPE (복합계면에 따른 절연파괴특성과 오일, 거칠기, 압력에 따른 영향)

  • Lee, Yu-Jung;Lee, Un-Yong;Cho, Han-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.332-333
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    • 2006
  • The properties of a cable Insulate capacity between surfaces with the variation of the interfacial breakdown, the addition of silicon oil, the variation of pressure and interfacial roughness were investigated. The Insulate trouble of a power cable is out of the interfacial parts, which breakdown the insulate breakdown capacity in a power cable. In this study, the analysis of electric field and the phenomenon of interfacial breakdown were reported by varying the surfaces condition of silicon rubber, XLPE used for connection materials of a power cable.

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Study on the AC Interfacial Breakdown Properties in the Interface between toughened Epoxy and Silicone Rubber (Toughened 에폭시와 실리콘고무 계면의 교류 절연파괴 현상에 관한 연구)

  • 박우현;이기식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1079-1084
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    • 2002
  • Because complex insulation method is used in EHV(extra high voltage) insulation systems, macro Interfaces between two different bulk materials which affect the stability of insulation system exist inevitably. Interface between toughened epoxy and silicone rubber was selected as a interface in EHV insulation systems and tested AC interfacial breakdown properties with variation of many conditions to influence on electrical Properties, such as interfacial pressure, roughness and oil. Specimen was designed to reduce the effect of charge transport from electrode in the process of breakdown and to have the tangential electrical potential with the direction of the interface between epoxy and silicone rubber by using FEM(finite elements method). It could control the interfacial pressure, roughness and viscosity of oil. From the result of this study, it was shown that the interfacial breakdown voltage is improved by increasing interfacial Pressure and oil. In particular, the dielectric strength saturates at certain interracial Pressure level. The decreasing ratio of the interfacial breakdown voltage in non-oiled specimen was increased by the temperature rising, while oiled specimen was not affected by temperature.

The Effects of Surface Roughness and Bond Thickness on the Fatigue Life of Adhesively Bonded Tubular Single Lap Joints (비틀림 접착 조인트의 피로 수명에 대한 표면 조도와 접착 두께의 영향)

  • Gwon, Jae-Uk;Lee, Dae-Gil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.8 s.179
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    • pp.2022-2031
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    • 2000
  • Since the surface roughness of adherends affects much the strength of adhesivelybonded joints, the effect of surface roughness on the fatigue life of adhesively bonded tubular single lap joints was investigated analytically and experimentally by fatigue torsion test. The stiffness of the interfacial layer between adherends and adhesive was modeled as a normal statistical distribution function of surface roughness of adherends. From the investigation, it was found that the optimum surface roughness of adherends for the fatigue strength of tubular single lap joints was dependent on bondthickness and applied load.

Study on the V-t Characteristics of the Interface between Epoxy and Rubber According to the Condition of Surfaces (표면조건에 따른 에폭시/고무 계면의 V-t 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Duck-Kweon;Kim, Chung-Hyeok;Oh, Yong-Cheul;Kim, Jin-Sa;Shin, Cheol-Gee;Lee, Sung-Ill
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.174-175
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, AC dielectric strength of the interface between Epoxy and EPDM (ethylene propylene diene terpolymer) was investigated. Air compress system was used to give pressure to the interface. Specimens were prepared in various ways to generate different surface conditions for each type of interface. Increasing interfacial pressure, decreasing surface roughness and spreading oil over surfaces improve the AC interfacial dielectric strength. Especially, the dielectric strength was saturated at certain interfacial pressure.

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Interfacial Adhesion Properties of Surface Treated Polyarylate Fiber with Polyethylene Naphthalate (폴리아릴레이트 섬유의 표면처리에 의한 폴리에틸렌 나프탈레이트 수지와의 계면접착특성)

  • Yong, Da Kyung;Choi, Han Na;Yang, Ji Woo;Lee, Seung Goo
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2012
  • Morphological changes of polyarylate (PAR) fiber treated with formic acid and ultraviolet (UV) were observed by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and an atomic force microscope (AFM). The results were analysed by using root mean square (RMS) roughness. In addition, the chemical changes of surface was investigated using contact angle and the interfacial adhesive strength between PAR fiber and PEN (Polyethylene naphthalate) matrix was calculated using the Pull-out test results. As the acid treatment concentration and UV irradiation time increased, cracks and pores were produced on the PAR fiber surface. Due to the roughness increased, the contact angle was decreased. For this reason, RMS roughness of PAR fiber was increased and the interfacial adhesive strength between the PAR fiber and PEN matrix was improved. The increase of interfacial adhesive strength was responsible for the increase of surface area which have cracks and pores.

Characteristics of the Interfacial Friction Factor in Countercurrent Two-Phase Flows (반류 2상유동에서의 계면마찰계수의 특성)

  • 이상천;김동수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 1991
  • A unified correlation of the interfacial friction factor for air-water and steam-water flows in inclined rectangular channels has been developed. The correlation was expressed in the form of a power law of the liquid and the gas Reynolds number, and the liquid-to-gas viscosity ratio. In addition, a relation between the equivalent roughness and the intensity of wave height fluctuation of the interface has been investigated. A new dimensionless intensity of fluctuation including a liquid film Reynolds number is proposed. It has been shown that the dimensionless equivalent roughness, which is calculated from the Nikuradse equation, can be uniquely related to this dimensionless intensity of fluctuation for both air-water and steam-water flows.