• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interface module

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The Architecture of the Frame Memory in MPEG-2 Video Encoder (MPEG-2 비디오 인코더의 프레임 메모리 구조)

  • Seo, Gi-Beom;Jeong, Jeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an efficient hardware architecture of frame memory interface in MPEG-2 video encoder. To reduce the size of memory buffers between SDRAM and the frame memory module, the number of clocks needed for each memory access is minimized with dual bank operation and burst length change. By allocating the remaining cycles not used by SDRAM access, to the random access cycle, the internal buffer size, the data bus width, and the size of the control logic can be minimized. The proposed architecture is operated with 54MHz clock and designed with the VT $I^{тм}$ 0.5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS TLM standard cell library. It is verified by comparing the test vectors generated by the c-code model with the simulation results of the synthesized circuit. The buffer area of the proposed architecture is reduced to 40 % of the existing architecture.

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Implementation of IEEE 1451 based ZigBee Smart Sensor System for Active Telemetries (능동형 텔레매트릭스를 위한 IEEE 1451 기반 ZigBee 스마트 센서 시스템의 구현)

  • Lee, Suk;Song, Young-Hun;Park, Jee-Hun;Kim, Man-Ho;Lee, Kyung-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 2011
  • As modern megalopolises become more complex and huge, convenience and safety of citizens are main components for a welfare state. In order to make safe society, telemetrics technology, which remotely measures the information of target system using electronic devices, is an essential component. In general, telemetrics technology consists of USN (ubiquitous sensor network) based on a wireless network, smart sensor, and SoC (system on chip). In the smart sensor technology, the following two problems should be overcome. Firstly, because it is very difficult for transducer manufacturers to develop smart sensors that support all the existing network protocols, the smart sensor must be independent of the type of networking protocols. Secondly, smart sensors should be modular so that a faulty sensor element can be replaced without replacing healthy communication element. To solve these problems, this paper investigates the feasibility of an IEEE 1451 based ZigBee smart sensor system. More specifically, a smart sensor for large network coverage has been developed using ZigBee for active telemetrics.

An Interface Automatic System on the Control Board using Hardware/Software Co-Design (통합설계 방식을 이용한 컨트롤 보드의 인터페이스 자동화 시스템)

  • Lin, Chi-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.6 no.1 s.10
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2002
  • This paper manufacturing one system and use this separatively, plan, and embody system that apply integration design method in research about characteristic of internal core of 8051 micro-processors and system reusability so that can use as module of other system. The proposed system itself by object style so that reusability may be possible in proposed method and object style for connection between this systems is required. Set on these request and when systems have own information and were linked with other systems, by supplying own information automatic movement itself is realized and system itself embodies ashes so that can be applied to other system. The proposed method in this paper analyzes and compares with existent Z-80 education board, as well as system that propose offers extensibility, it handles most function to software and development period, expense and baud dimension confirmed advantage of and so on that reduce. Also, design for object style system architecture and showed feature that extensibility and portability are augmented.

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Construction of Static 3D Ultrasonography Image by Radiation Beam Tracking Method from 1D Array Probe (1차원 배열 탐촉자의 방사빔추적기법을 이용한 정적 3차원 초음파진단영상 구성)

  • Kim, Yong Tae;Doh, Il;Ahn, Bongyoung;Kim, Kwang-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the construction of a static 3D ultrasonography image by tracking the radiation beam position during the handy operation of a 1D array probe to enable point-of-care use. The theoretical model of the transformation from the translational and rotational information of the sensor mounted on the probe to the reference Cartesian coordinate system was given. The signal amplification and serial communication interface module was made using a commercially available sensor. A test phantom was also made using silicone putty in a donut shape. During the movement of the hand-held probe, B-mode movie and sensor signals were recorded. B-mode images were periodically selected from the movie, and the gray levels of the pixels for each image were converted to the gray levels of 3D voxels. 3D and 2D images of arbitrary cross-section of the B-mode type were also constructed from the voxel data, and agreed well with the shape of the test phantom.

Design and Implementation of Location Recommending Services using Personal Emotional Information based on Collaborative Filtering (개인 감성정보를 이용한 협업 필터링 기반 장소 추천 서비스 설계 및 구현)

  • Byun, Jeong;Kim, Dong Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.1407-1414
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we develop that Location Recommending System using personal emotion information based on Collaborative Filtering. Previous Location Recommending System recommended a place visited by the user of the rating or the pattern of location for the user place. These systems are not high user satisfaction because that dose not consider the user status or have not objectively the information. Using user's personal emotion information to recommend a high-affinity users who have visited the place felt similar emotions objectively can improve user satisfaction with the place. In this study, a user using a mobile application directly register the recognized emotion information using the current position and bio-signal, and using the registered information measuring the similarity of user with a similarity emotion, predicts a preference for the place it is recommended to emotional place. The system consists of a user interface, a database, a recommendation module.

Design of a Whitening Block Module for Minimizing DC Bias in Wireless Communications (무선 통신에서 DC 바이어스를 최소화하는 화이트닝 블록 설계)

  • Moon, San-Gook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.673-676
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    • 2008
  • In wireless communications such as Bluetooth, Baseband should be able to minimize the DC bias of the data which passed the modem interface of either transmitter or receiver for the reliability of the circuit and the integrity of the data. The transmitter scrambles the data to send randomly to the error correction block and the receiver recovers the randomly spread data as they have been. To design the whitening block, it is important to select the prime polynomial for the filtering. In this paper, we designed a optimal whitening block using the prime polynomial $g(D)=D^7+D^4+1$ for hardware and area efficiency. The proposed hardware whitening block was described and verified using Verilog HDL and later to be automatically synthesized. The synthesized whitening block operated at 40Mhz normal clock speed of the target baseband microcontroller.

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Design of a DSP Controller and Driver for the Power-by-wire(PBW) System Using BLDC Servo Motor (BLDC 전동기를 이용하는 직동력(PBW) 구동시스템의 제어기 및 구동기 설계)

  • Joo, Jae-Hun;Goo, Bon-Min;Kim, Jin-Ae;Zo, Dae-Seong;Choi, Jung-Keyng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.897-900
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a study on the DSP controller and IGBT inverter driver design for the power-by-wire(PBW) system using BLDC servo motor. This BLDC servo motor system was realized with DSP(Digital Signal Processor) and IGBT inveter module. The PBW system needs speed control of servo motor for linear thrust action. This paper implements a servo controller with vector control and min-max PWM technique. As CPU of controller, TMS320F2812 DSP was adopted because it has PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) waveform generator, A/D(Analog to Digital) converter, SPI( Serial Peripheral Interface) port and many input/output port etc.

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Knowledge- Evolutionary Intelligent Machine-Tools - Part 1 : Design of Dialogue Agent based on Standard Platform

  • Kim, Dong-Hoon;Song, Jun-Yeob
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1863-1872
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    • 2006
  • In FMS (Flexible Manufacturing System) and CIM (Computer Integrated Manufacturing), machine-tools have been the target of integration in the last three decades. The conventional concept of integration is being changed into the autonomous manufacturing device based on the knowledge evolution by applying advanced information technology in which an open architecture controller, high-speed network and internet technology are included. In the advanced environment, the machine-tools is not the target of integration anymore, but has been the key subject of cooperation. In the near future, machine-tools will be more improved in the form of a knowledge-evolutionary intelligent device. The final goal of this study is to develop an intelligent machine having knowledge-evolution capability and a management system based on internet operability. The knowledge-evolutionary intelligent machine-tools is expected to gather knowledge autonomically, by producing knowledge, understanding knowledge, reasoning knowledge, making a new decision, dialoguing with other machines, etc. The concept of the knowledge-evolutionary intelligent machine is originated from the machine control being operated by human experts' sense, dialogue and decision. The structure of knowledge evolution in M2M (Machine to Machine) and the scheme for a dialogue agent among agent-based modules such as a sensory agent, a dialogue agent and an expert system (decision support agent) are presented in this paper, with intent to develop the knowledge-evolutionary machine-tools. The dialogue agent functions as an interface for inter-machine cooperation. To design the dialogue agent module in an M2M environment, FIPA (Foundation of Intelligent Physical Agent) standard platform and the ping agent based on FIPA are analyzed in this study. In addition, the dialogue agent is designed and applied to recommend cutting conditions and thermal error compensation in a tapping machine. The knowledge-evolutionary machine-tools are expected easily implemented on the basis of this study and shows a good assistance to sensory and decision support agents.

Development of a CAD-based General Purpose Optimal Design and Its Application to Structural Shape for Fatigue Life (캐드 기반 범용 최적설계 시스템 개발 및 피로수명을 위한 구조형상최적설계에의 응용)

  • Kwak, Byung-Man;Yu, Yong-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1340-1345
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an integrated optimal design software system for structural components has been developed which interfaces existing commercial codes for CAD, CAE and Optimization. They include specialized optimal design software codes such as iSIGHT and VisualDOC, optimization module imbedded in CAD software developed by CAD developers, and optimal design software systems based on API of commercial CAD software. The advantages of the CAD imbedded optimal design approach and those of specialized optimal design software are taken to develop the system. The user defines optimal design formulation in the user interface for problem definition in the CAD control stage, where design variables are directly selectable from the CAD model and various properties and performance functions defined. The commercial CAD codes, Open I-DEAS are used for the development. The resulting software is minimally connected to CAD and CAE systems while keeping maximum independence from each other. This assures flexibility and freedom for problem definition. Fatigue life optimization is taken as a nontrivial application area. As a specific example, the shape design of a knuckle part of an automobile is performed, where the minimum fatigue life over the material domain in terms of the number of cycles of a curb strike are maximized under the constraint of not exceeding the current mass. The fatigue life has been improved by four times of the initial life. The developed software is illustrated to maintain the advantages of existing optimal design software systems while improving independency and flexibility.

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A Sensor Plug&Play Platform for Smart phone Sensor Accessories (스마트폰 센서 액세서리를 위한 센서 플러그앤플레이 플랫폼)

  • Lee, Yong Man;Yoon, Changseok;Kim, Sohee;Kim, Ki Ryong;Eun, Seongbae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 2013
  • Recently, it becomes usual that several sensor accessories are attached to the USB port of smart phones. In this paper, we propose a sensor accessory plug@play platform for easing the attachment of it to the usb port in a smart phone. Sensor developers make sensor modules which obey the standard of sensor interface and write the device driver of it using the standard APIs. The sensor application for the smart phone is made using the web app style. The device drivers and sensor web applications are stored in the sensor web server. When a user plugs the sensor module into the usb port, the device driver and sensor web are retrieved automatically from the server and it is played. We believe that our platform activates the development of sensor accessories for smart phones.

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