• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interface area

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IBM PC용 LAN Support Programs의 개발에 관한 연구

  • Gang, Yeong-Chang;Lee, Jae-Gi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 1986
  • 본고에서는 network controller인 82588을 이용한 EENET interface board로 IBM PC간의 LAN(Local Area Network)을 구성하고, 각 PC들간의 자원공유와 메세지 전송을 위한 network support programs의 개발에 관하여 기술한다.

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Consolidation Analysis for the Interface of Multi-layered and Smeared Soil by Finite Difference Method (다층지반 및 스미어 경계면 해석을 위한 유한차분 압밀해석 기법)

  • Yune, Chan-Young;Cho, Kyoung-Jin;Chung, Choong-Ki
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.5C
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2008
  • In this research, finite difference (FD) scheme for the interface of the layer between different soil characteristics was suggested. Based on the suggested scheme, FD analysis program for the consolidation analysis of the multi-layered and smeared soil was developed. And the applicability of the program was investigated by the FD analysis conducted for the various soil conditions. Analysis results showed that the permeability near the drainage boundary had a dominant effect on the consolidation rate. And the consolidation rate of the soil with the constant permeability in smeared area was retarded more than the soil with the linear variation of permeability in smeared area. Simple assumption of the constant variation of permeability in smeared area could be used when the decreasing rate of permeability in smeared area was relatively low. But exact assumption of the permeability variation in smeared area should be considered when the decreasing rate of permeability in smeared area was relatively high. Finally, based on the analysis result on Busan area, the analysis considering multi-layered soil should be needed to exactly evaluate time for the completion of consolidation.

Metal Plasma-Etching Damages of NMOSFETs with Pure and $N{_2}O$ Gate Oxides (게이트 산화막에 따른 nMOSFET의 금속 플라즈마 피해)

  • Jae-Seong Yoon;Chang-Wu Hur
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.471-475
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    • 1999
  • The metal plasma-etch damage immunity of nMOSFET with $N{_2}O$ gate oxide is found to be improved comparing to that with regular pure oxide of similar thickness. With increasing the antenna ratio (AR), the characteristics of nMOSFETs with $N{_2}O$ oxide shows tighter initial distribution and smaller degradation under constant field stress, which is explained by the effect of the nitrogen at the substrate $Si/SiO_2$ interface. Also, if $N{_2}O$ gate oxide is used, the maximum allowable size of metal AAR and PAR may be increased to the much larger values. These improvements of nMOSFETs with $N{_2}O$ gate oxide are attributed to the effect of the interface hardness improved by the nitrogen included at the substrate-Si/$N{_2}O$-oxide interface.

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Interface Structures of Ag-Si Contacts with Thermal Properties of Frits in Ag Pastes

  • Choi, Seung-Gon;Kim, Dong-Sun;Lee, Jung-Ki;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.390-396
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    • 2012
  • Ag pastes added to Bi-oxide frits have been applied to the electrode material of Si solar cells. It has been reported that frits induce contacts between the Ag electrodes and the Si wafer after firing. During firing, the control of interfaces among Ag, the glass layer, and Si is one of the key factors for improving cell performance. Specifically, the thermo-physical properties of frits considerably influence Ag-Si contact. Therefore, the thermal properties of frits should be carefully controlled to enhance the efficiency of cells. In this study, the interface structures among Ag electrodes, glass layers, and recrystallites on an $n^+$ emitter were carefully analyzed with the thermal properties of lead-free frits. First, a cross-section of the area between the Ag electrodes and the Si wafer was studied in order to understand the interface structures in light of the thermal properties of the frits. The depth and area of the pits formed in the Si wafer were quantitatively calculated with the thermal properties of frits. The area of the glass layers between the Ag electrodes and Si, and the distribution of recrystallites on the $n^+$ emitter, were measured from a macroscopic point of view with the characteristics of the frits. Our studies suggest that the thermophysical properties should be controlled for the optimal performance of Si solar cells; our studies also show why cell performance deteriorated due to the high viscosity of frits in Ag pastes.

A Study on UI/UX and Understanding of Computer Major Students

  • JOO, Heon Sik
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we showed understanding and production ability of the interface about internet, operating system, contents, and devices. This study aimed to make a list of 18 items in 4 areas for basic knowledge of UI/UX, establishment of design research, design concept, and design production for 22 sophomore, junior and senior students in IT departments, and the results of understanding were divided into three groups of excellent, normal, and insufficient, and evaluated. It was found that excellent was 18.39%, average was 38.52% and insufficient was 43.07%. Therefore, 18.39% of the students understood UI/UX, and 81.61% of students did not understand UI/UX well. In particular, in the comparison analysis of four areas, the design research area was 44 points, the design content area was 29 points, and the design production area was 11 points which was found to be the lowest. Next, the 10 evaluation items in the mobile UI/UX build guide evaluation were evaluated in the same way as the UI/UX understanding, and the excellent score was 3 points, the average score was 73.3 points, and the poor score was 155 points. The UI/UX build guides showed worse evaluation than UI/UX understanding. Therefore, to cultivate UI/UX understanding and content production ability, UI/UX experts should be fostered with professional course organization and systematic curriculum.

Application of SWMM for Management of the Non-point Source in Urban Area -Case Study on the Pohang City- (도시지역 비점오염원 관리를 위한 SWMM의 적용 -포항시를 대상으로-)

  • Lee, Jae-Yong;Jang, Seong-Ho;Park, Jin-Sik
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2008
  • Non-point source pollution that originates from surface applied chemicals in either liquid or solid form is a part of urban activities and it appears in the surface runoff caused by rainfall. This study investigates the characteristics of non point source pollution in relation to storm events and the first washing effect in the Study area, which is comprised of different land use types. Then, a Best Management Practices (BMP) model, for urban areas, is applied with the Storm water Management Model (SWMM) Windows Interface which was developed by the EPA in the USA. During the storm event analysis of the hydrographic and pollutographic data showed that the peak of pollutants concentration was within the peak flow, 30 to 60 minute into the storm event in the Study area. The results of simulation using SWMM Windows Interface, Structure Techniques as applied in the study were highly efficient for removal of pollutants. Predicted removal efficiency was 26.0% for SS, 22.1 for BOD, 24.1% for COD, 20.6% for T-N, and 21.6% for T-P, respectively.

Aeromagnetic Pre-processing Software Based on Graphic User Interface, KMagLevellingTM (그래픽 사용자 인터페이스 기반 항공자력탐사 전처리 S/W, KMagLevellingTM)

  • Ko, Kwang-Beom;Jung, Sang-Won
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2014
  • Aeromagnetic survey generally require much more pre-processing steps than that of common land survey due to several complex and cumbersome steps included in pre-processing stage. Therefore it is desirable to use specific processing tool especially based on graphic user interface. For this purpose, aeromagnetic pre-processing software based on graphic user interface under the Windows environment, called $KMagLevelling^{TM}$ was developed and briefly introduced. In an aspect of its user-friendliness and originality, three noticeable features of $KMagLevelling^{TM}$ are summarized as the following (1) function of representation and handling for large amount of aeromagnetic data set as a visualization in the form of flight-path (2) function of selective exclusion of unwanted data by using survey area information expressed as polygon, and (3) function of selective removal processing for the irregular flight-path data acquired within the entire survey area by implementing the segmentation of flight-path technique.

QoS Support to Design for IEEE802.11e based in Wireless Mesh Networks (IEEE802.11e를 기반으로 한 Wireless Mesh Networks에서 QoS 향상 방법 설계)

  • Seo, Hyung-Yoon;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Deok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.702-704
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    • 2010
  • Wireless LAN(Local Area Network) environment to support QoS in IEEE802.11 Working Group has standardized on the IEEE 802.11e. IEEE 802.11e EDCA channel access of the high priority traffic as by raising the probability of a chance to support QoS. This is a high priority traffic than low priority traffic, channel access is not necessarily the first. Therefore, as all traffic channels, if you have the same routing path, lower priority traffic on the performance of high priority traffic, sustainable impact. As a result, EDCA, such as voice or video to guarantee QoS for multimedia applications, follow the crowd. In this paper, to solve these problems by using Multi-Interface Multi-Path Routing Algorithm is proposed. Interface for each use in IEEE 802.11e EDCA Access Category much differently by each of the Routing Path for high priority traffic and guarantee QoS.

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Implementation of Ultrasonic Immersion Technique for Babbitt Metal Debonding in Turbine Bearing (초음파 수침법을 이용한 터빈베어링 Babbitt금속 박리 검사 기술)

  • Jung, Gye-Jo;Park, Sang-Ki;Cho, Yong-Sang;Park, Byung-Cheol;Kil, Doo-Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.348-353
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    • 2004
  • This study is aimed for the implementation of ultrasonic method to assess the reliability of turbine bearings. A modified ultrasonic immersion technique was carried out in both laboratory experiment and field application. From the laboratory results, we confirmed that the condition of interface layer between the babbitt and base metal be monitored by the C-Scan. The C-scan image by the ultrasonic immersion test can be used successfully to observe the condition of interface layer. The testing with a focused transducer provides a promising approach for estimating the extent of the damaged region and observing the interface layer effectively. The difference of the ultrasonic reflection ratio between the bonding and debonding area at the interface layer is one of the key parameters for assessing the extent of the damaged area; additionally, the reflection amplitude exhibits a favorable correlation with the overall damage level. The technique developed in this study was applied to the inspection of the turbine bearings at several power plants in Korea whereby the applicability in the field can be ascertained.