DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Application of SWMM for Management of the Non-point Source in Urban Area -Case Study on the Pohang City-

도시지역 비점오염원 관리를 위한 SWMM의 적용 -포항시를 대상으로-

  • Lee, Jae-Yong (Dept. of Environmental System Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Jang, Seong-Ho (Dept. of Environmental System Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Park, Jin-Sik (Dept. of Health & Environmental, Kyungwoon University)
  • 이재용 (부산대학교 지역환경시스템공학) ;
  • 장성호 (부산대학교 지역환경시스템공학) ;
  • 박진식 (경운대학교 보건환경학)
  • Published : 2008.06.30

Abstract

Non-point source pollution that originates from surface applied chemicals in either liquid or solid form is a part of urban activities and it appears in the surface runoff caused by rainfall. This study investigates the characteristics of non point source pollution in relation to storm events and the first washing effect in the Study area, which is comprised of different land use types. Then, a Best Management Practices (BMP) model, for urban areas, is applied with the Storm water Management Model (SWMM) Windows Interface which was developed by the EPA in the USA. During the storm event analysis of the hydrographic and pollutographic data showed that the peak of pollutants concentration was within the peak flow, 30 to 60 minute into the storm event in the Study area. The results of simulation using SWMM Windows Interface, Structure Techniques as applied in the study were highly efficient for removal of pollutants. Predicted removal efficiency was 26.0% for SS, 22.1 for BOD, 24.1% for COD, 20.6% for T-N, and 21.6% for T-P, respectively.

Keywords

References

  1. Jang, S. H. and Park, J. S. : Runoff characteristics of non-point source according to rainfall in nam watershed. Korea Journal of the Environmental Health, 31(1), 1-6, 2005
  2. Paik, D. H., Lim, Y. H., Choi, J. K., Jung, P. G. and Kwak, D. H. : Study on the runoff characteristics of non-point source pollution in municipal area using SWMM m odel -A case s tudy i n Jeonju City-. Journal of the Environmental Sciences, 14(12), 1185-1194, 2005 https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2005.14.12.1185
  3. Whipple, W. and Hunter, J. V. : Settle ability of urban runoff pollution. Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, 53(12), 1726-1731, 1981
  4. Ministry of Environment Republic of Korea : Report of research for Non-Point Source Pollutant, pp.571, 1996
  5. Jang, S. H. and Park, J. S. : A study on the runoff characteristics of non-point source in urban watershed -Case study on the dalseo and daemyung watershed-. Journal of the Environmental Sciences, 14(12), 1171-1176, 2005 https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2005.14.12.1171
  6. Kim, D. Y. and Lee, H. K. : A study on scale and characteristics of nonpoint pollution using STORM model. Korea Journal of the Environmental Health, 22(1), 5-11, 1996
  7. Gang, T. H., Lee, J. T. and Youn, S. Y. : A Study on the Storm Water Runoff and NPS Pollutant Discharge i n a Smal l Urban D rainage Basin, I nst. o f IND. Tech. Journal, Kyonggi Univ., Vol. 12, 1996
  8. Ministry of Environment Republic of Korea, Standard Method for Water Pollution, 1999
  9. Metcalf & Eddy (2004), 'Wastewater engineering treatment and reuse 4 edition' McGraw-Hill, Inc.
  10. Baffaut, C. and Delleur, J. W. : Calibration of SWMM Runoff quality model with expert system. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, ASCE, 116(2), 52-61, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(1990)116:1(52)
  11. Park, J. K. and You, I. J. : Hydraulic modeling for water quality prediction in hanchun river system. Korea Journal of the Environmental Health, 25(4), 99-106, 1999
  12. Huber, W. C. and Dickinson, R. E. : Strom water management model user's manual, Version 4, Atherns, GA, EPA/600/3/3-85/077(NTIS PB86136041) EPA, 1998
  13. Cho, J. H. and Cho, N. H. : Estimation of nonpoint pollutant loads in th Hwanggujichoen basin using SWMM. Korea Society of Environment Impact Assessment, 12(5), 249-358, 2003
  14. Huber, W. C. and Dickinson, R. E. : Storm Water Management Model, Version 4: User's Manual. U.S. EPA, 1998
  15. Keum, S. K. : SWMM using Geographic Information System, Master of Science in the Department of Civil Engineering Graduate School, Seoul National University Seoul, Korea, 1995

Cited by

  1. Analyzing the Efficiency of LID Technique for Urban Non-point Source Management - Focused on City of Ulsan in Korea - vol.17, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2014.17.2.1
  2. A Simulation Method for Reduction Facilities of Natural Type for Non-Point Pollution by the SWMM vol.16, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2016.16.2.123
  3. A Study on the Construction of Pollution Management System with Influx the Urban Stream vol.22, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12672/ksis.2014.22.2.045
  4. Analysis of Non-point Pollution Source Reduction by Permeable Pavement vol.47, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2014.47.1.49
  5. The Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis of SWMM Water Quality Parameters vol.15, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2015.15.5.247
  6. Prediction of Water Quality at the Inlet of Saemangeum Bay by using Non-point Sources Runoff Simulation in the Mankyeong River Watershed vol.27, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.11001/jksww.2013.27.6.761
  7. Application of LID Methods for Sustainable Management of Small Urban Stream Using SWMM vol.36, pp.10, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2014.36.10.691