• 제목/요약/키워드: Interdisciplinary Design

검색결과 431건 처리시간 0.03초

나노기술 정보지원시스템 구축을 위한 국내 나노기술 정보자원 현황 및 정보수요엔 관한 조사 연구 (A Study on Information Resources and Demands of NanoTechnology in Korea)

  • 소대섭;강상규;이호신
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제2권3호
    • /
    • pp.127-134
    • /
    • 2002
  • 나노기술은(NT) 정보기술(IT), 바이오기술(BT), 환경기술(ET)과 함께 국가 핵심 전략기술로 부각되고 있으며, 이들 기술을 지원하는 기반기술로 주목받고 있으며, 또한 나노기술에 관한 정보를 체계적으로 수집, 분류, 가공하고 표준화하며, 이를 데이터베이스로 구축하여 효율적으로 확산 유통 시킬 필요성이 강하게 제기되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 보유정보, 인력, 장비 등 나노기술 관련 정보자원 및 연구전문가들의 컨텐츠 및 정보수요의 현황을 파악하고 이를 연구 분석하였으며 체계적이고 국가적인 나노기술정보의 종합지원 시스템 구축을 위한 방향성을 제시하였다.

  • PDF

열림판이 지지대에 고정되지 않은 폴리우레탄 인공판막 하류의 유동장 측정 (Measurement of Flow Field Downstream of Polyurethane Artificial Heart Valve with Floating Valve Leaflet)

  • 김중경;성재용;장준근;민병구;유정열
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.247-248
    • /
    • 1998
  • The effect of unattached valve leaflet on flow field downstream of a floating and flapping polyurethane heart valve prosthesis was investigated. With a triggering system and a time-delay circuit the instantaneous velocity field downstream of the valve was measured by particle image velocimetry (PIV) in conjunction with the opening posture of a flexible valve leaflet during a cardiac cycle. Reynolds shear stress distribution was calculated from the velocity fields and wall shear stress was directly measured by hot-film anemometry (HFA). The floating motion of the valve leaflet resulted in the reduction of pressure drop and recirculating flow region downstream of the valve.

  • PDF

공과대학 교수학습의 질적 향상을 위한 공학 교수자의 교수지향 탐색 (Exploration of Engineering Professors' Teaching Orientations toward Engineering Courses)

  • 장지영;이현주
    • 공학교육연구
    • /
    • 제19권3호
    • /
    • pp.23-34
    • /
    • 2016
  • Teaching orientations represent teachers' general way of conceptualizing their teaching. The orientations are regarded as a very important factor in developing teachers' pedagogical content knowledge because they often guide their instructional decisions such as the selection of contents and teaching strategies, the use of curricula materials, and the evaluation of learning. Thus, understanding teachers' orientations can provide meaningful suggestions to understand their instructional approaches and furthermore to enhance the quality of engineering education in college. The research question for this present study was what kinds of teaching orientations engineering professors possessed in teaching engineering courses and how the orientations were represented in their teaching. Six engineering professors, particularly interested in instructional approaches, participated in the research. The data sources included in-depth interviews with individual professors, classroom observations with field notes, and related documents. In results, four teaching orientations toward engineering courses were identified: 1) expert knowledge in engineering, 2) engineering practice, 3) social practice, and 4) interdisciplinary design. Individual professors had between one to three different teaching orientations. Even though the professors had similar orientations but their instructional strategies somewhat varied based on the disciplines.

꼬리날개 없는 곤충모방 날갯짓 비행로봇의 제어비행 (Controlled Flight of Tailless Insect-Like Flapping-Wing Flying-Robot)

  • 판 호앙 부;강태삼;박훈철
    • 로봇학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.256-261
    • /
    • 2016
  • An insect-like flapping-wing flying-robot should be able to produce flight forces and control moments at the same time only by flapping wings, because there is no control surface at tail just like an insect. In this paper, design principles for the flapping mechanism and control moment generator are briefly explained, characteristics measured force and moment generations of the robot are presented, and finally controlled flight of the flying robot is demonstrated. The present insect-like robot comprises a lightweight flapping mechanism that can produce a flapping angle larger than $180^{\circ}$ and a control moment generator that produces pitch, roll, and yaw moments by adjusting location of the trailing edges at the wing roots. The measured force and moment data show that the control input angles less than $9^{\circ}$ would not significantly reduce the vertical force generation. It is also observed that the pitch, roll, and yaw control moments are produced only by the corresponding control input. The simple PID control theory is used for the controlled flight of the flying robot, controlling pitch, roll, and yaw motions. The flying robot successfully demonstrated controlled flight for about 40 seconds.

Comprehensive Field Measurement of Indoor Air and Thermal Quality in Naturally Ventilated Office Building with Double-Skin Façade

  • Ito, Kazuhide;Shiraishi, Yasuyuki
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
    • /
    • 제2권4호
    • /
    • pp.293-314
    • /
    • 2013
  • Double-Skin Façade (DSF), which is a kind of passive indoor environmental control technique, is effective way to control environmental loads while maintaining the transparency especially in perimeter zone and hence the adoption example of DSF keep increasing recently. The objective of this study was to perform a field survey of air quality environment with natural ventilation through DSF and thermal environment within office building with six stories during a mild climate period in Japan. Moreover, to understand the comprehensive environmental performance of the target building, questionnaire survey was conducted to subjectively evaluate the productivity and satisfaction with the environmental factors in office space. In this field measurement, there was a positive correlation between the DSF internal ventilation flow and the amount of solar radiation on the DSF normal surface; the primary driving force for ventilation in the DSF was considered to be the buoyancy force caused by solar radiation. The results of questionnaire survey with regard to productivity level indicated the need for improvement in the thermal (temperature) and spatial environment (room size and furniture placement).

Qualitative Simulation on the Dynamics between Social Capital and Business Performance in Strategic Networks

  • Kim, Dong-Seok;Chung, Chang-Kwon
    • 유통과학연구
    • /
    • 제14권9호
    • /
    • pp.31-45
    • /
    • 2016
  • Purpose - This study develops a simulation model that looks at the dynamics between social capital and business performance in strategic networks to understand their behaviors in relation to each other, and to suggest dynamic relationship strategies. Research design, data, and methodology - Based on existing literature, this study identifies the complex causal loop diagram on social capital and business performance in strategic networks, and converts them into a simulation model for observing how the changes in business environment and relationship dependency affect social capital and business performance. Results - The simulation results showed that, first, the formation in social capital and business performance of networks with low relationship dependency was less affected by the changes in business environment. Second, the formation in social capital and business performance of networks with high relationship dependency was negatively impacted by the changes in business environment. In other words, higher relationship dependency strengthened the impact of changes in business environment on business performance. Conclusions - Thus, this study confirmed that in strategic networks, the changes in business environment and the degree of relationship dependency dynamically affect business performance, and that relationship dependency mediates the degree in which changes in the business environment affect business performance. The results of the simulations were further verified through actual business cases.

국내 플랜트 엔지니어링 산업의 기계공학 분야 기술인력 수급을 위한 대학교육 개선에 관한 연구 (Improvement of University Education to Supply Technical Manpower for Plant Engineering Industry in Mechanical Engineering Field)

  • 심현선;김영일;정광섭
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제23권11호
    • /
    • pp.741-746
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this study, improvements of university education are suggested so that university graduates can work in plant engineering industry without major retraining which is required in plant engineering companies. Before disposition of manpower to the plant engineering site, new recruits are retrained by the company for about 2~3 years, since university education is not sufficient and appropriate to handle plant engineering tasks. It is urgent to integrate into university education practical plant engineering that can be used effectively after graduation. In case of S2 University located in Seoul, it is enough to supplement interdisciplinary program to plant engineering subjects if proper texts are developed. To replace plant engineering education offered by the company with the university education, following measures should be taken. First, basic plant engineering should be taught for 15 hours. Second, education on design and drawings should be reinforced.

혼합 비주얼 서보잉을 통한 모바일 로봇의 물체 추종 (Objects Tracking of the Mobile Robot Using the Hybrid Visual Servoing)

  • 박강일;우창준;이장명
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권8호
    • /
    • pp.781-787
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a hybrid visual servoing algorithm for the object tracking by a mobile robot with the stereo camera. The mobile robot with the stereo camera performs an object recognition and object tracking using the SIFT and CAMSHIFT algorithms for the hybrid visual servoing. The CAMSHIFT algorithm using stereo camera images has been used to obtain the three-dimensional position and orientation of the mobile robot. With the hybrid visual servoing, a stable balance control has been realized by a control system which calculates a desired angle of the center of gravity whose location depends on variations of link rotation angles of the manipulator. A PID controller algorithm has adopted in this research for the control of the manipulator since the algorithm is simple to design and it does not require unnecessary complex dynamics. To demonstrate the control performance of the hybrid visual servoing, real experiments are performed using the mobile manipulator system developed for this research.

성(性)적 마스커레이드를 통해 고찰한 패션사진의 유형 (Types of fashion photography investigated through sexual masquerade)

  • 박선지;임은혁
    • 복식문화연구
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study, which focuses on a masquerade, starts from the concept that all men exist as visual objects as well as visual subjects before discussing an issue of sexuality to inquire into masquerade characteristics of fashion photography. Masquerade is a concept that can describe various and multidimensional attributes of humans in social norms prescribed separately for men and women till now, and the concept has not yet been introduced in the field of fashion. However, it is considered a measure to analyze contemporary expressions of sexuality, on which a need for this research is raised. This study looks into the basic concept of the object and the ego through a psychoanalysis-related literature review. This study, then inquires into Jacques Lacan's notion of gaze and Roger Caillois's theory of mimicry through related specialty publications. This study reinterprets the concept of masquerade from Lacan's perspective and carries out an empirical analysis of masquerade characteristics in contemporary fashion photography based on the result drawn in parallel. Sexual masquerade shown in fashion photography based on the concept of masquerade is as follows: first, it appears as normative sexual description, divided into male and female by social norms; second, sexual ambiguity, obscuring the distinction between the sexes through playful and bombastic forms; and lastly, sexual subversion, disguising as the opposite sex through putting on clothes of the opposite sex.

Pectin Microspheres for Oral Colon Delivery: Preparation Using Spray Drying Method and In Vitro Release of Release of Indomethacin

  • Lee, Chang-Moon;Kim, Dong-Woon;Lee, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Ki-Young
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.191-195
    • /
    • 2004
  • Drug delivery systems that are based on pectin have been studied for colon specific delivery using the specific activity of colon microflora. The aim of this study was to design a novel method of manufacturing pectin microspheres without oils and surfactants and to investigate the potential use of the pectin microspheres as an oral colon-specific drug carrier. The pectin microspheres were successfully formed using the spray drying method and crosslinking with calcium chloride. From the crosslinked pectin microspheres, indomethacin (IND) release was more suppressed than its release from non-crosslinked microspheres. In a low pH (pH 1.4) environment, the pectin microspheres released IND at an amount of about 18${\pm}$2% of the total loaded weight for 24 h while the release rate of IND was stimulated at neutral pH (pH 7.4). IND release from the pectin microspheres was increased by the addition of pectinase. The results clearly demonstrate that the pectin microspheres that were prepared by the spray drying and crosslinking methods are potential carriers for colon-specific drug deliveries.