• English Language & Literature Teaching
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.1-18
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• 2006

This study investigates the types of interactional modifications employed by Japanese and Korean university students during text-based chats. In particular, this study focuses on the role of a network-based medium on the use of interactional modifications, which have been claimed to facilitate interlanguage development. The results show that students use a variety of features of interactional modifications. The most used strategies were the use of paralinguistic features, framing, overt indication of understanding/agreement, and clarification checks, which reveals inconsistent results with findings from research on the negotiation of meaning in face-to-face interaction. Results suggest that the computer-mediated communication (CMC) environment requires the above mentioned strategies and students are able to adapt to this new context by employing alternative strategies. The majority of negotiations were generated by content and lexical items either to resolve communication problems or to better manage interactions, and very few negotiations occurred in terms of grammar. The findings suggest that text-based synchronous chats can be an effective tool for promoting interactive competence, but their effectiveness on grammatical development is uncertain.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.19.1-19.10
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• 2019

In this paper, we investigate cross-platform interoperability for natural language processing (NLP) and, in particular, annotation of textual resources, with an eye toward identifying the design elements of annotation models and processes that are particularly problematic for, or amenable to, enabling seamless communication across different platforms. The study is conducted in the context of a specific annotation methodology, namely machine-assisted interactive annotation (also known as human-in-the-loop annotation). This methodology requires the ability to freely combine resources from different document repositories, access a wide array of NLP tools that automatically annotate corpora for various linguistic phenomena, and use a sophisticated annotation editor that enables interactive manual annotation coupled with on-the-fly machine learning. We consider three independently developed platforms, each of which utilizes a different model for representing annotations over text, and each of which performs a different role in the process.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.78-88
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• 2011

In this paper, we present the Touch Text exTractor (Touch TT), an interactive text segmentation tool for the extraction of scene text from camera-based images. Touch TT provides a natural interface for a user to simply indicate the location of text regions with a simple touchline. Touch TT then automatically estimates the text color and roughly locates the text regions. By inferring text characteristics from the estimated text color and text region, Touch TT can extract text components. Touch TT can also handle partially drawn lines which cover only a small section of text area. The proposed system achieves reasonable accuracy for text extraction from moderately difficult examples from the ICDAR 2003 database and our own database.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.913-926
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• 2000

An electronic statistics text on the web is implemented. The introduced text provide interactive instructions on the statistical estimation and inference. As a by-product, we also provide a calculation of quantiles and p-value of t-distribution and standard normal distribution. This program was written in JAVA programming language.

• Design Convergence Study
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.31-45
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• 2015

Recently, due to the development of interactive media, Interactive Typography, which explores user input and interaction is under development. Unlike traditional typography which has a fixed nature, the flexible and fluid nature of Interactive Typography and Interactive System, enables diverse results. In this study, I have developed an Interactive Typography art piece based on theoretical research. By reviewing books, papers and articles, I have tried to define the meaning and characteristics of Interactive Typography. In understanding the concept of Interactive System, I have borrowed the concept of mathematical function. Based on the research, I have designed and developed an Interactive Typography piece, 'Interactive floral type' by using Adobe flash action script. This piece explores the beautiful shape of each alphabet letters and transforms individual character into a 'flower' shape through user's mouse and keyboard input. Depending on the input the size, color, and layout and motion of text changes in real time to change the letters into beautiful flowers.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.41-48
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• 2020

The text has always been an important recording channel for the development of human civilization. The delete text function is essential. The current method of deleting text is to "press" the delete button to complete the operation. It does not meet the user's need to delete large amounts of text. This article focuses on a new interactive approach to this problem. We consider problems and find solutions from the perspective of zero-order position control and first-order rate control. Through experimental design analysis and comparison, the new keyboard interaction method greatly improves efficiency and user experience. This article hopes to evaluate the usability of the new keyboard through usability studies.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.02a
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• pp.325-332
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• 2006

본 고에서는, 리턴 채널을 이용하여 단일 시나리오 상에서 다수의 시청자들 상호간에 다양한 interaction 을 제공하는 Interactive-Book 을 제안한다. 기존의 e-Book 이 단순히 전통적인 종이 재질의 책 내용을 디지털 화한 뒤 이를 PC 혹은 PDA 상에서 접할 수 있도록 한 것이라면, 디지털 방송 환경에서의 Interactive - Book 은 기존의 Text 컨텐츠와 연관 있는 동영상, 애니메이션, 나레이션 등을 함께 제공하여 독자의 흥미를 유발시키는 동시에 컨텐츠에 대한 몰입감을 증대 시킨다. 또한, Interactive-Book 은 여러 사용자 들이 시나리오 상의 서로 다른 등장인물을 선택한 뒤, 리턴 채널로 연결되는 서버와 통신하여 시나리오상에서 자신이 선택한 등장 인물의 Role Playing을 제공한다. 그리고 각각의 사용자는 다른 시청자가 선택한 등장인물의 행동에 따라 자신이 선택한 캐릭터(등장인물)의 행동에 제약을 받거나, 혹은 반대로 다른 등장 인물에게 제약을 가할 수 있다. 아울러, 본 논문에서는 Interactive-Book 컨텐츠가 디지털 방송에서 현재 방송중인 채널의 컨텐츠와 관련 있는 연동형 애플리케이션 혹은 방송 채널과는 무관한 독립형 애플리케이션으로 제공 될 수 있음을 보이고, 효율적인 컨텐츠 개발, 수정, 제공을 위한 Interactive-Book 애플리케이션 개념 정립, 구조설계와 더불어 Xlet 을 이용한 애플리케이션 구현 방법에 대하여 논할 것이다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.10
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• pp.184-193
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• 2021

Interactive documentary refers to a new style of documentary that is created and accepted through active interaction. It is attracting attention as a platform that forms a public sphere and mediates audiences to participate in social change. However, the possibilities was not systematically explored, and there was insufficient consideration on how to realize them. In this paper, discussions on the political aesthetics of Walter Benjamin are examined, and the media characteristics of interactive documentary are analyzed through text mining. Then, by connecting the two to each other, we draw a map of the political and aesthetic possibilities, and based on the map, we analyze the actual works. This study has the value of establishing a theoretical framework for the possibilities of interactive documentaries. In the follow-up study, we will consider the practical strategy of interactive documentary as a transmedia activism and develop a practical analysis and planning methodology.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.15-24
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• 2023

One of the objectives and aspirations of scientists and engineers ever since the development of computers has been to interact naturally with machines. Hence features of artificial intelligence (AI) like natural language processing and natural language generation were developed. The field of AI that is thought to be expanding the fastest is interactive conversational systems. Numerous businesses have created various Virtual Personal Assistants (VPAs) using these technologies, including Apple's Siri, Amazon's Alexa, and Google Assistant, among others. Even though many chatbots have been introduced through the years to diagnose or treat psychological disorders, we are yet to have a user-friendly chatbot available. A smart generative cognitive behavioral therapy with spoken dialogue systems support was then developed using a model Persona Perception (P2) bot with Generative Pre-trained Transformer-2 (GPT-2). The model was then implemented using modern technologies in VPAs like voice recognition, Natural Language Understanding (NLU), and text-to-speech. This system is a magnificent device to help with voice-based systems because it can have therapeutic discussions with the users utilizing text and vocal interactive user experience.

• Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.39-46
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• 2008

Current architecture can receive support of and command various ways of expression by more advanced technology of the present time, this means the formation of changeable external design of building, and has the tendency to be interactive non-rheological shape. Accordingly surface of building is decorated not only by the basic function and the expression of information, but also by complex narrative image structure or text, so far as recognizes human as the subject of communication, and is trying the artistic expression interacting with the general public. In various expressive tendency of current architecture surface design, such an approach from a view of an interactive art trying the communication between architecture, art, and human has the meaning of suggesting the direction of directing emotional architecture giving a present to the morderners who are growing more and more an earnest desire for experiencing culture and art in their daily life.