• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interactive Mode

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Design of Interactive Operations using Prefetching in VoD System (VoD 시스템에서 선반입 기법을 이용한 대화식 동작의 설계)

  • Kim, Soon-Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2010
  • VoD(Video-on-Demand) servers have to provide timely processing guarantees for continuous media and reduce the storage and bandwidth requirements for continuous media. The compression techniques make the bit rates of compressed video data significantly variable from frame to frame. A VoD system should be able to provide the client with interactive operations such as fast forward and fast rewind in addition to normal playback of movie. However, interactive operations require additional resources such as storage space, disk bandwidth, memory and network bandwidth. In a stored video application such as VoD system, it is possible that a priori disk access patterns can be used to reserve the system resources in advance. In addition, clients of VoD server spend most of their time in playback mode and the period of time spent in interactive mode is relatively small. In this paper, I present the new buffer management scheme that provides efficient support for interactive operations in a VoD server using variable bit rate continuous media. Simulation results show that our strategy achieves 34% increase of the number of accepted clients over the LRU strategy.

An Interactive Robotic Cane for Blind Travelers

  • Shim, Inbo;Yoon, Joongsun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.119.6-119
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Introduction $\textbullet$ A Robotic Cane "RoJi" $\textbullet$ Shared Navigation Control $\textbullet$ Autonomous Control Mode $\textbullet$ User Control Mode $\textbullet$ Navigation $\textbullet$ Summary

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A Study on the Relationship between Father's Verbal Control Modes, Children's Self-efficacy, Social Competence, and Interactive Peer Play (아버지 언어통제유형과 유아의 자아효능감, 사회적 유능성 및 상호작용적 또래놀이의 관계)

  • Kwon, Heekyoung
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.321-334
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of father's verbal control modes, children's self efficacy, social competence and interactive peer play. The subjects were pairs of 195 three, four and five year-old-children and their fathers. Data were analyzed with mean, standard deviation, and bivariate correlation. Results indicated that father's verbal control modes were significantly correlated with children's self efficacy, social competence and interactive peer play. Father's person-oriented control verbal mode was positively related to children's self-recognition, self-emotion, social competence, leadership and interactive peer play while imperative control verbal mode was negatively related to children's instability, interrupted play behavior, and disturbed play behavior.

Interactive Multiobjective Decision Making under Fuzzy Environment (Fuzzy 환경하에서의 상호작용적 다목적 의사결정)

  • 이상완;김재연
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.22
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1990
  • A new interactive multiobjective decision making technique, which is called the fuzzy sequential proxy optimization technique, has been proposed. This technique is the revised version the sequential proxy optimization technique that the decision-maker's marginal rates of substitution is interpreted as type of L-R fuzzy numbers. It used to the square of normalized scalar product as the doptimalilry condition. However, this technique ignores the imprecise nature of a decision-maker's judgement of marginal rates of substitution. Also, it have a shortcoming that can be only applied over three objective functions. In this paper, considering the imprecise nature of a decision-maker's judgement, we presents an interactive fuzzy decision-making method on the basis of the decision-maker's MRS presented through the use of five types of membership functions including non-linear functions. FORTRAN programs that run in conversational mode are developed to implement man-machine interactive procedure.

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The Archi-Semiotic Characteristics of Spatial Modality in Interactive Space - Focus on Gilbert Simondon's Information of Technology - (상호작용 공간 모달리티의 건축기호적 특징 - 질베르 시몽동의 기술의 정보·형태화 관점 -)

  • Suh, Juneho
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2013
  • This study focuses on Gilbert Simondon's individuation theory, a core concept of his technological philosophy, and spatial modality in interactive space as the schema of interactive operation. The study examines spatial modality as the technology of an interaction-enabler that has archi-semiotic characteristics in the designed space by aspects of examples. They are based on ideas and properties of a combined environment and the concept of information, which form Simondon's individuation theory. In the process of technological individuation, spatial modality has the characteristics of archi-semiotics from a combined environment and information. The first of the three properties is representation through semiosis and the information surface. Second is the context by relation works and perception, and third are the symbolic aspects, which could create Placeness by meaning. Combining meaningful constructive and deconstructive spaces could result in space for interactive communication. Spatial modality makes it possible to interact with users and spaces. In fact, it could have a particular semiotic mode of address and become a semiotic and contextual base. As a basic investigation of spatial modality, this study will contribute to interactive space design research.

Interactive System of Computational Grid Generation for Aerodynamic Design of Axial Flow Compressors (축류압축기의 공력설계를 위한 대화형 계산격자점 생성 프로그램 개발)

  • Chung, Hee-Taeg
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 1998
  • An interactive mode of grid generation system has been developed for a Navier-Stokes design procedure of axial flow compressors. The present grid generator adopts the multiblock H-grid structure, which simplifies the creation of computational grids about complex turbomachinery geometries and facilitate the manipulation of multiple grid blocks for multirow flow fields. The numerical algorithm adopts the combination of the algebraic and elliptic method to create the internal grids efficiently and quickly. The system consists of four separated modules, which are linked together with a common graphical user interface. The system input is made of the results of the preliminary design. The final grids generated from each module of the system are used as the preprocessor for the performance prediction of the two-or three-dimensional flow simulation inside the blade passage. Application to the blade design of the LP compressor was demonstrated to be very reliable and practical in support of design activities. This customized system are coupled strongly with the design procedure of the turbomachinery cascades using the Navier-Stokes technique.

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Interactive Roles of Local versus Global Primed Identity and Advertisement Framing on Brand Evaluation (브랜드평가에 대한 아이덴티티의 점화와 광고프레임의 상호작용효과)

  • Choi, Nak Hwan;Liu, Cong
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.11-28
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    • 2013
  • This article aims to explore the interactive roles of types of primed identity (local versus global identity) and types of ad framing on brand evaluations. The authors designed 2 experiments in which each experiment followed a $2{\times}2$ between-subject design. The empirical results showed that a gain-framed ad induced more positive emotional responses than a loss-framed ad, and the positive affective responses lead to more favorable brand evaluation. Furthermore, the results showed that there were interactive effects of primed identity and types of advertisement frame on brand evaluation. In the additional analysis, the results showed that when people with local identity were exposed to the gain-framed ad, they would engage in a higher level of integration processing than those in the control group, which in turn induced more favorable evaluation to the local brand. That is, the integration processing mode played a mediating role between the interaction (local id priming ${\times}$ ad frame) and the local brand evaluation. However, in the case of global brand evaluation, the integration processing mode did not play such a mediating role.

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DESIGN CONCEPT FOR THE RETROFIT KAO 1M ROBOTIC TELESCOPE

  • Han, Won-Yong;Mack, Peter;Park, Jang-Hyun;Jin, Ho;Lee, Woo-Baik;Lee, Chung-Uk
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2000
  • Korea Astronomy Observatory(KAO) is working to retrofit its 1m robotic telescope in collaboration with a company (ACE, Astronomical Consultants & Equipment). The telescope system is being totally refurbished to make a fully automatic telescope which can operate in both interactive and fully autonomous robotic modes. Progress has been made in design and manufacturing of the telescope mount, mechanics, and optical performance system tests are being made for re-configured primary and secondary mirrors. The optical system is designed to collect 80% incident light within 0.5 arcsec with f/7.5 Ritchey-Chretien design. The telescope mount is an equatorial fork with a friction drive system. The design allows fully programmable tracking speeds with typical range of 15 arcsec/sec with accuracy of $\pm5$ arcsec/hour. The mount system has integral pointing model software to correct for refraction, and all mechanical errors and misalignments. The pointing model will permit positioning to better than 30 arcsec RMS within $75^{\circ}$ from zenith and 45 arcsec RMS elsewhere on the sky. The software is designed for interactive, remote and robotic modes of operation. In interactive and remote mode the user can manually enter coordinates or retrieve them from a computer file. In robotic mode the telescope controller downloads the coordinates in the order determined by the scheduler. The telescope will be equipped with a CCD camera and will be accessible via the internet.

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Assessment of Lateral Deformation Shape for High-rise Building Structures (고층건물의 수평변형형상에 대한 평가)

  • 서현주
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of study is to propose numerical assessment methods of lateral deformation shape under lateral loads for regular high-rise buildings. The normalized 1st mode shape is used to assess lateral deformation shape. The assessment method are mass participation factor, representative value by RMS, the mean value, median of the nomalized 1st mode shape. These methods are able to know a fundamental lateral deformation shape of the building and effects of interactive systems numerically. Generally the characteristics of normalized 1st mode shape for various models coincide with numerical assessment results.

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12 Phase Multiple GTO Inverter (12상 다중 GTO 인버터)

  • Oh, Dong-Sub;Lee, Kyu-Jong;Seong, Se-Jin;Choi, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 1990
  • Fuel cell system needs DC-AC conversion inverter system because its output is DC. And the inverter system can be operated not only in stand-alone load but also in interactive mode in interactive mode, it is necessary to control active-reactive power of inverter and to synchronize inverter output voltage to power line voltage. In this paper, a 12 phase multiple VSI type GTO inverter system for fuel cell is described. Synchronization between power line voltage phase and inverter output voltage phase, and reduction of harmonics in the output voltage phase are the purpose of this inverter system. This control algorithm for the system is realized by the software method utilizing 8031AH 8bit Microprocessor.

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