• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제25권8B호
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• pp.1445-1452
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• 2000

일반적으로 통신채널은 심볼간 간섭(ISI)과 가산성 백색잡음(AWGN) 이 존재하는 환경으로 모델링할 수 있다 이러한 채널환경에서 비터비(Viterbi) 알고리즘은 송신측에서 전송한 데이터를 검출하기 위한 최적의 방법이다 하지만 비터비 알고리듬은 채널의 길이에 지수적으로 증가하는 많은 연산량 때문에 적합한 방법이 되지 못한다 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한방법들의 일종으로서 적응 등화기를 이용한 채널 등화 기법들이 널리 사용되고 있으나 채널이 혼합 위상 특성을 가지는 경우에는 비효율적인 방법이다 본 논문에서는 혼합 위상 특성을 가지는 채널을 위한 효율적인 채널 등화기를 제안하였으며 기존의 채널 등화 기법들과 비교하여 제안한 방법의 우수성을 보였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권4C호
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• pp.384-391
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• 2003

Blind channel identification and equalization attempt to identify the communication channel and to remove the inter-symbol interference caused by a communication channel without using any known trainning sequences. In this paper, we propose a blind adaptive channel identification and equalization algorithm with phase offset compensation for single-input multiple-output (SIMO) channel. It is based on the one-step forward multichannel linear prediction error method and can be implemented by an RLS algorithm. Phase offset problem, we use a blind adaptive algorithm called the constant modulus derotator (CMD) algorithm based on condtant modulus algorithm (CMA). Moreover, unlike many known subspace (SS) methods or cross relation (CR) methods, our proposed algorithms do not require channel order estimation. Therefore, our algorithms are robust to channel order mismatch.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.32-38
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• 2001

다중 채널을 사용하는 디지털 멀티톤 데이터 전송 시스템의 성능은 전송 채널의 영향으로 발생하는 심벌간의 간섭 잡음에 제한적이다. ISI를 제한하여 시스템의 데이터 전송 성능을 향상시키는 목적으로 전송 채널 임펄스 응답의 길이를 단축시키는 기법과 전송 채널의 주파수 특성을 향상시키는 기법을 합성하는 채널 등화 기법을 제안하였다. 수렴 속도가 빠른 칼만 알고리즘 및 구현 상 효율적인 LMS 알고리즘을 적용하여 제안한 등화기를 구현한다. 구현된 등화기를 필터 뱅크 기반 다중반송파 데이터 전송 시스템에 적용한 결과, 기존의 시스템의 성능보다 우수한 신호 대 간섭 잡음 비를 얻을 수 있음을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확인하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.4946-4960
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• 2020

In a device-to-device (D2D) underlaid cellular network, there exist two types of co-channel interference. One type is inter-layer interference caused by spectrum reuse between D2D transmitters and cellular users (CUEs). Another type is intra-layer interference caused by spectrum sharing among D2D pairs. To mitigate the inter-layer interference, we first derive the interference limited area (ILA) to protect the coverage probability of cellular users by modeling D2D users' location as a Poisson point process, where a D2D transmitter is allowed to reuse the spectrum of the CUE only if the D2D transmitter is outside the ILA of the CUE. To coordinate the intra-layer interference, the spectrum sharing criterion of D2D pairs is derived based on the (signal-to-interference ratio) SIR requirement of D2D communication. Based on this criterion, D2D pairs are allowed to share the spectrum when one D2D pair is far from another sufficiently. Furthermore, to maximize the energy efficiency of the system, a resource allocation scheme is proposed according to weighted graph coloring theory and the proposed ILA restriction. Simulation results show that our proposed scheme provides significant performance gains over the conventional scheme and the random allocation scheme.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.129-133
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• 2012

Coordinated multi-point transmission (CoMP) is a candidate technique for next generation cellular communications systems. One of the primary elements discussed in LTE-Advanced technology is CoMP, which can improve cell edge user data rate as well as spectral efficiency due to multiple input multiple output - orthogonal frequency division multiplex (MIMO-OFDM). We consider a system with multiple cells in which base stations coordinate with each other by sharing user channel state information (CSI), which mitigates inter cell interference (ICI), especially for users located at the cell edge. We introduce a new user scheduling method of ICI cancellation and the loss reduction of effective channel gain during the beamforming process, the proposed method improves the system sum rate, when compared to the conventional method by an average of 0.55bps/Hz in different number of total users per cell. It also outperforms the conventional method by approximately 0.38bps/Hz using different SNRs.

• 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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• 한국신호처리시스템학회 2001년도 하계 학술대회 논문집(KISPS SUMMER CONFERENCE 2001
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• pp.33-36
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• 2001

MC-CDMA시스템에서는 송신 데이터열을 병렬 서브캐리어로 전송하기 때문에 DS-CDMA에 비하여 심볼 길이가 길다. 이러한 긴 길이의 심볼은 무선채널의 지연확산의 효과를 감소시킬 수 있지만, 시간선택적 페이딩의 영향을 더 많이 받게 한다. 즉, 주파수선택적 페이딩에 대하여는 강인하게 되지만, 단말기가 이동하는 경우 도플러 확산의 영향을 더 받기 쉬워 진다는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 MC-CDMA 시스템에서 단말기가 이동하는 경우 채널이 보이는 시간선택적 페이딩의 효과를 MC-CDMA 수신기의 결합기 출력에서 원하는 신호전력대 서브캐리어간 간섭전력의 비 관점에서 분석한다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.385-390
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• 2011

In this paper, various ultra-wideband (UWB) spatial multiplxing (SM) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) receivers based on a prerake diversity combining scheme are discussed and their performance is analyzed. Several UWB MIMO detection approaches such as zero forcing (ZF), minimum mean square error (MMSE), ordered successive interference cancellation (OSIC), sorted QR decomposition (SQRD), and maximum likelihood (ML) are considered in order to cope with inter-channel interference. The UWB SM systems based on transmitter-side multipath preprocessing and receiver-side MIMO detection can either boost the transmission data rate or offer significant diversity gain and improved BER performance. The error performance and complexity of linear and nonlinear detection algorithms are comparatively studied on a lognormal multipath fading channel.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2023

This paper proposed an Inter-Carrier-Interference (ICI) Canceling Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) receiver for 5G mobile system to support 500 km/h linear motor high speed terrestrial transportation service. A receiver in such high-speed train sees the transmission channel which is composed of multiple Doppler-shifted propagation paths. Then, a loss of sub-carrier orthogonality due to Doppler-spread channels causes ICI. The ICI Canceler is realized by the following three steps. First, using the Demodulation Reference Symbol (DMRS) pilot signals, it analyzes three parameters such as attenuation, relative delay, and Doppler-shift of each multi-path component. Secondly, based on the sets of three parameters, Channel Transfer Function (CTF) of sender sub-carrier number 𝒏 to receiver sub-carrier number 𝒍 is generated. In case of 𝒏≠𝒍, the CTF corresponds to ICI factor. Thirdly, since ICI factor is obtained, by applying ICI reverse operation by Multi-Tap Equalizer, ICI canceling can be realized. ICI canceling performance has been simulated assuming severe channel condition such as 500 km/h, 2 path reverse Doppler Shift for QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM and 256QAM modulations. In particular, for modulation schemes below 16QAM, we confirmed that the difference between BER in a 2 path reverse Doppler shift environment and stationary environment at a moving speed of 500 km/h was very small when the number of taps in the multi-tap equalizer was set to 31 taps or more. We also confirmed that the BER performance in high-speed mobile communications for multi-level modulation schemes above 64QAM is dramatically improved by the use of a multi-tap equalizer.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.420-424
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• 2021

5G통신의 핵심 기술인 거대다중안테나 시스템은 송신단에서 많은 양의 채널정보가 필요하기 때문에 제한된 채널 피드백을 사용하는 주파수 분할 이중 시스템에서 구현이 어려운 문제점이 있었다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 장시간 변하지 않는 채널 상관도 정보를 이용하여 단말 그룹 간 간섭을 제거함으로써 채널정보 요구량을 비약적으로 감소시키는 Joint Spatial Division and Multiplexing(JSDM)기법이 제안되었고, 최근에는 그룹 간 잔여 간섭을 허용함으로써 성능을 더욱 향상시키는 정규화된 JSDM기법이 제안된 바 있다. 하지만 기존 JSDM관련 연구들은 주로 그룹 간 간섭제거에 초점을 두고 설계되었기 때문에, 그룹내 간섭 제거 단계에서 제한적인 피드백을 가정한 보다 실제적인 환경에서 성능분석이 이루어지지 못하였다. 본 논문에서는 JSDM기법과 정규화된 JSDM기법을 제한된 피드백 환경에서 그룹 수와 그룹 내 사용자 수에 따른 성능을 분석하고 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 정규화된 JSDM기법이 제한된 피드백 환경에서 기존 JSDM대비 더욱 두드러지는 이득을 보임을 입증한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.2231-2245
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• 2014

Cognitive Radio (CR) has very promising potential to improve spectrum utilization by allowing unlicensed Secondary Users (SUs) to access the spectrum dynamically without disturbing licensed Primary Users (PUs). Mitigating interference is a fundamental problem in CR scenarios. This is particularly problematic for deploying CR in cellular networks, when users are located at the cell edge, as the inter-cell interference mitigation and frequency reuse are critical requirements for both PUs and SUs. Further cellular networks require higher cell edge performance, then SUs will meet more challenges than PUs. To solve the performance decrease for SUs at the cell edge, a novel Dynamic Spectrum Allocation (DSA) scheme based on Game Theory is proposed in this paper. Full frequency reuse can be realized as well as inter-cell interference mitigated according to SUs' sensing, measurement and interaction in this scheme. A joint power/channel allocation algorithm is proposed to improve both cell-edge user experience and network performance through distributed pricing calculation and exchange based on game theory. Analytical proof is presented and simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves high efficiency of spectrum usage and improvement of cell edge SUs' performance.