• 제목/요약/키워드: Intention of Continuous Behavior

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지각된 상호작용성의 매개역할이 모바일 콘텐츠 사용자의 태도 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Perceived Interactivity's Mediator Role on Mobile Contents Users' Attitude and Behavioral Intention)

  • 이성호;안중호;장정주
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.205-227
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    • 2006
  • This study suggests major characteristics of the ubiquitous environment, which include pervasive connectivity, context awareness, and playfulness, by surveying mobile contents users. Also, this empirical study attempts to validate nine hypotheses and all the ubiquitous factors of mobile contents have positive effect on perceived interactivity. It is revealed that perceived interactivity is an intermediary factor which positively affects users' perceived performance, satisfaction and continuous use intention. Hypotheses of positive relationships among users' behavioral outcome factors are also accepted. Results show that ubiquitous characteristics of mobile contents influence the users' attitude and behavior through the intermediary role of perceived interactivity among users and messages and devices. This study contributes to the literature by presenting and empirically verifying the effect of ubiquitous factors of mobile contents and perceived interactivity on uses' attitude and behavior intention. Based on study results, user-oriented theoretical bases are provided for various mobile contents service, the issue of policy-making and business planning are addressed, and managerial implications are discussed.

간호사의 간호업무성과 예측모형 - 긍정심리자본을 중심으로 (Prediction Model for Nursing Work Outcome of Nurses - Focused on Positive Psychological Capital)

  • 이순늠;김정아
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct and test a structural equation model on nursing work outcomes based on Youssef and Luthans' positive psychological capital and integrated conceptual framework of work performance. Methods: This study used a structured questionnaire administered to 340 nurses. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results: Positive psychological capital showed indirect and direct effects on job satisfaction, retention intention, organizational citizenship behavior, and nursing performance. While, the nursing work environment had direct and indirect effects on job satisfaction and nursing performance, it only had indirect effects on intention to work and organizational citizenship behavior. Additionally, a mediating effect on retention intention and organizational citizenship behavior was found between job satisfaction and nursing performance variables. Conclusion: The nursing organization needs to build a supportive work environment and reinforce positive psychological capital to improve nursing performance. Additionally, it needs to actively manage the necessary parameters involved in the stages of job satisfaction, retention intention, nursing performance, and organizational citizenship behavior of nurses. The findings propose the continuous management of nursing personnel based on nurses' attitude outcome, behavioral intention, behavioral outcome, and stage of role performance.

스마트폰의 지각된 가치와 지속적 사용의도, 그리고 개인 혁신성의 조절효과 (An Empirical Study on Perceived Value and Continuous Intention to Use of Smart Phone, and the Moderating Effect of Personal Innovativeness)

  • 한준형;강성배;문태수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.53-84
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    • 2013
  • With rapid development of ICT (Information and Communications Technology), new services by the convergence of mobile network and application technology began to appear. Today, smart phone with new ICT convergence network capabilities is exceedingly popular and very useful as a new tool for the development of business opportunities. Previous studies based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) suggested critical factors, which should be considered for acquiring new customers and maintaining existing users in smart phone market. However, they had a limitation to focus on technology acceptance, not value based approach. Prior studies on customer's adoption of electronic utilities like smart phone product showed that the antecedents such as the perceived benefit and the perceived sacrifice could explain the causality between what is perceived and what is acquired over diverse contexts. So, this research conceptualizes perceived value as a trade-off between perceived benefit and perceived sacrifice, and we need to research the perceived value to grasp user's continuous intention to use of smart phone. The purpose of this study is to investigate the structured relationship between benefit (quality, usefulness, playfulness) and sacrifice (technicality, cost, security risk) of smart phone users, perceived value, and continuous intention to use. In addition, this study intends to analyze the differences between two subgroups of smart phone users by the degree of personal innovativeness. Personal innovativeness could help us to understand the moderating effect between how perceptions are formed and continuous intention to use smart phone. This study conducted survey through e-mail, direct mail, and interview with smart phone users. Empirical analysis based on 330 respondents was conducted in order to test the hypotheses. First, the result of hypotheses testing showed that perceived usefulness among three factors of perceived benefit has the highest positive impact on perceived value, and then followed by perceived playfulness and perceived quality. Second, the result of hypotheses testing showed that perceived cost among three factors of perceived sacrifice has significantly negative impact on perceived value, however, technicality and security risk have no significant impact on perceived value. Also, the result of hypotheses testing showed that perceived value has significant direct impact on continuous intention to use of smart phone. In this regard, marketing managers of smart phone company should pay more attention to improve task efficiency and performance of smart phone, including rate systems of smart phone. Additionally, to test the moderating effect of personal innovativeness, this research conducted multi-group analysis by the degree of personal innovativeness of smart phone users. In a group with high level of innovativeness, perceived usefulness has the highest positive influence on perceived value than other factors. Instead, the analysis for a group with low level of innovativeness showed that perceived playfulness was the highest positive factor to influence perceived value than others. This result of the group with high level of innovativeness explains that innovators and early adopters are able to cope with higher level of cost and risk, and they expect to develop more positive intentions toward higher performance through the use of an innovation. Also, hedonic behavior in the case of the group with low level of innovativeness aims to provide self-fulfilling value to the users, in contrast to utilitarian perspective, which aims to provide instrumental value to the users. However, with regard to perceived sacrifice, both groups in general showed negative impact on perceived value. Also, the group with high level of innovativeness had less overall negative impact on perceived value compared to the group with low level of innovativeness across all factors. In both group with high level of innovativeness and with low level of innovativeness, perceived cost has the highest negative influence on perceived value than other factors. Instead, the analysis for a group with high level of innovativeness showed that perceived technicality was the positive factor to influence perceived value than others. However, the analysis for a group with low level of innovativeness showed that perceived security risk was the second high negative factor to influence perceived value than others. Unlike previous studies, this study focuses on influencing factors on continuous intention to use of smart phone, rather than considering initial purchase and adoption of smart phone. First, perceived value, which was used to identify user's adoption behavior, has a mediating effect among perceived benefit, perceived sacrifice, and continuous intention to use smart phone. Second, perceived usefulness has the highest positive influence on perceived value, while perceived cost has significant negative influence on perceived value. Third, perceived value, like prior studies, has high level of positive influence on continuous intention to use smart phone. Fourth, in multi-group analysis by the degree of personal innovativeness of smart phone users, perceived usefulness, in a group with high level of innovativeness, has the highest positive influence on perceived value than other factors. Instead, perceived playfulness, in a group with low level of innovativeness, has the highest positive factor to influence perceived value than others. This result shows that early adopters intend to adopt smart phone as a tool to make their job useful, instead market followers intend to adopt smart phone as a tool to make their time enjoyable. In terms of marketing strategy for smart phone company, marketing managers should pay more attention to identify their customers' lifetime value by the phase of smart phone adoption, as well as to understand their behavior intention to accept the risk and uncertainty positively. The academic contribution of this study primarily is to employ the VAM (Value-based Adoption Model) as a conceptual foundation, compared to TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) used widely by previous studies. VAM is useful for understanding continuous intention to use smart phone in comparison with TAM as a new IT utility by individual adoption. Perceived value dominantly influences continuous intention to use smart phone. The results of this study justify our research model adoption on each antecedent of perceived value as a benefit and a sacrifice component. While TAM could be widely used in user acceptance of new technology, it has a limitation to explain the new IT adoption like smart phone, because of customer behavior intention to choose the value of the object. In terms of theoretical approach, this study provides theoretical contribution to the development, design, and marketing of smart phone. The practical contribution of this study is to suggest useful decision alternatives concerned to marketing strategy formulation for acquiring and retaining long-term customers related to smart phone business. Since potential customers are interested in both benefit and sacrifice when evaluating the value of smart phone, marketing managers in smart phone company has to put more effort into creating customer's value of low sacrifice and high benefit so that customers will continuously have higher adoption on smart phone. Especially, this study shows that innovators and early adopters with high level of innovativeness have higher adoption than market followers with low level of innovativeness, in terms of perceived usefulness and perceived cost. To formulate marketing strategy for smart phone diffusion, marketing managers have to pay more attention to identify not only their customers' benefit and sacrifice components but also their customers' lifetime value to adopt smart phone.

대학생의 K-MOOC 만족도 및 지속이용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구 (Factors Influencing the University Students' Satisfaction and Continuous use Intention on K-MOOC)

  • 전영미;조진숙
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 K-MOOC 활용에 대한 만족도 및 지속이용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인이 무엇인지를 분석하는 것으로, 이를 위해 실제 K-MOOC을 비교과 교육과정으로 활용하는 수도권의 한 대학을 대상으로 사례 연구를 실시하였다. 총 177명의 학생들이 참여하였으며, 지각된 유용성, 지각된 용이성, 학습동기, 자기주도성, 과제기술적합성의 다섯 가지 요인을 분석하였다. 연구 결과 K-MOOC 만족도 및 이용에 대한 학생들의 인식은 방학보다 학기 중이 더 높았다. K-MOOC 만족도에 영향을 미친 요인은 지각된 용이성과 유용성, 과제기술 적합성이었으며, 지속이용의도에 영향을 미친 요인은 지각된 용이성과 과제기술적합성이었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 대학에서의 K-MOOC 활용률을 높이기 위해서는 전공 및 교양지식을 향상시키는데 유용한 교과목을 다양하게 개발하는 것이 필요함을 제안하였다. 그리고 개설되는 교과목과 더불어 교과내용의 분량과 주차수를 보다 다양화할 필요가 있으며, 개설시기를 대학의 학기와 맞출 필요가 있음을 제안하였다. 또한 지각된 용이성 요인은 정적인 영향을 주는 요인이기도 하지만 불만 사항으로도 나타나 플랫폼의 안정성이나 모바일 환경에의 적합성 등이 개선될 필요가 있으며, 대학 수준에 적합한 콘텐츠 개발과 학생과의 상호작용을 다양화해야 함을 제안하였다.

스쿠버다이빙 강사의 비언어적 커뮤니케이션 능력, 신뢰 및 지속적 참여의도와의 관계 (Relations among the Non-Verbal Communication Abilities of Scuba Diving Instructors, Users' Coach Trust and Continuous Participating Intention)

  • 김승용;송기현
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 스쿠버다이빙 참여자의 비언어적 커뮤니케이션과 지도자 신뢰 및 참여지속의도 간의 관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 이 연구의 목적 달성을 위해 강원도에 소재한 스쿠버다이빙 리조트 3곳의 이용자와 경기도에 소재한 스쿠버다이빙 풀 2곳의 이용자를 대상으로 편의표본추출법을 통해 최종 유효 표본 총 267부를 선정하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 단순회귀분석 및 중다회귀분석을 실시하였으며 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 비언어적 커뮤니케이션의 신체언어와 유사언어는 지도자 신뢰에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 공간행위와 신체외양은 유의미 하지 않았다. 둘째, 지도자 신뢰는 참여지속의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 비언어적 커뮤니케이션의 신체언어는 참여지속의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 공간행위, 유사언어, 신체외양은 참여지속의도에 유의미하지 않았다.

SNS에서의 관계형성 정도와 개인의 정보공유 태도가 정보공유 의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Relationship Building through SNS on an Individual's Intention to Share Information)

  • 김종기;김진성
    • 정보화정책
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.57-84
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    • 2012
  • 최근 사람들의 커뮤니티 형성과 참여 방식을 보면 스마트폰의 보급과 SNS의 확산으로 인해 보다 효율적인 방식으로 발전해 가고 있는 것을 알 수 있다. 이러한 변화는 사람들 간의 정보공유 활동에도 영향을 주어 과거에 비해 보다 활발한 정보공유 활동이 가능하게 되었다. 하지만 SNS에서의 정보공유 활동은 단순히 SNS에서 구성원들과 소통하는 것만으로 이루어지지는 않는다. SNS의 구성원들 간의 관계정도와 정보 소유자의 정보공유 태도에 의해 정보공유 활동은 이루어진다. 이에 본 연구에서는 사람들의 지속적 SNS 사용의도에 영향을 주는 요인으로 인지된 사회적 지원, 인지된 사회적 영향력, 인지된 네트워크 구조를 설정하고 이들 요인들에 대해서 고차원 분석(Higher Order Factor Analysis)을 실시하였으며, 지속적 SNS 사용의도와 정보공유 의도 간에 관계정도와 정보공유 태도를 설정하여 요인들 간의 경로분석을 실시하였다. 분석도구로는 SPSS 18.0과 SmartPLS 2.0을 활용하여 실증분석을 수행하였으며 이를 통해 지속적 SNS 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하고 지속적 SNS 사용의도와 정보공유 의도 간에 관계정도와 정보공유 태도의 역할과 경로 간의 유의성을 검정하였다.

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무인점포의 서비스스케이프가 소비자 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Servicescape on Customer Behavior Intention in Unmanned Stores)

  • 강성배;김효진
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.91-113
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    • 2022
  • Purpose In the era of the 4th industrial revolution, the introduction of unmanned stores is rapidly spreading throughout the entire distribution market. Unmanned stores are stores where consumers purchase products on their own through machines and not through contact with people. As there are no managers in unmanned stores, Servicescape is expected to have many effects on the purchasing behavior of consumers. Therefore, this study aims to observe the effect of Servicescape on consumer behavioral intentions. Design/methodology/approach This study wanted to look at the relationships among Servicescape in unmanned stores, utilitarian values, hedonic values, satisfaction, and continuous use intentions. The collected(n=211) from individuals who have experienced in using unmanned stores was analyzed with SmartPLS2.0 to test proposed hypotheses. Findings The research results are as follows. First, it was shown that the space, convenience, and comfortableness of Servicescape have positive effects on utilitarian value, and cleanliness did not have significant effects on utilitarian value. Second, it was shown that space and comfortableness had positive effects on hedonic value, and convenience and cleanliness did not have significant effects on hedonic value. Lastly, it was shown that utilitarian values and hedonic values have positive effects on satisfaction, and satisfaction was found to have positive effects on continuous use intentions.

Continuous Use Intention of Paid Reading Media: Influencing Factors, Mechanisms, and Improvement Paths--Empirical Research Based on Expectation Confirmation (ECT) Model

  • Congying Sun;Ziyang Liu
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2024
  • 유료 매체 사용자로서 독자의 사용 만족도는 중국에서의 유료 매체의 보급과 발전에 직접적인 영향을 준다. 사용자의 지속적인 사용 행위에 관한 연구문헌에 기초하여 기대 확인 모형을 프레임워크로 사용하고 중국 유료 매체 차이신을 내용 제품으로 하여 유료 매체의 지속적인 사용 모형을 구축한다. 동시에, 모형 변수의 조작 정의와 이론적 가정을 제공하고 Amos 24.0 데이터 분석도구를 사용하여 모형의 유효성에 대한 후속 실증적 연구를 위한 기초를 다졌다. 연구 결과에 따르면 유료 매체의 사회적 영향력과 실적 기대치가 차이신 앱 독자의 채용행위에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 지각된 유용성과 기대 확인은 차이신 앱 독자의 만족도에 긍정적인 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 채택 행동과 만족도는 지속적인 사용 의지에 긍정적인 영향을 주고 지각의 유용성도 지속적인 사용 의향에 긍정적인 영향을 준다.

웹사이트의 계속적 이용에 있어 신뢰와 태도의 매개효과 연구 (A Study about the Mediating Effects of Website Attitude and Trust in Continuously using the Website)

  • 이국용;형성우;박경수
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.81-104
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    • 2005
  • In the past days, most of studies about users' behavior in online environments have been mainly focused on the adoption of website and internet shopping or shopping mall. But the generic model of website usage behavior has not been made and the leading theory of website usage behavior has not been existed. The purpose of this study consists of two parts: (1) to find the determinant variables of the website users' continuous using Intention in a certain website, (2) to examine the relative influences of the variables influencing the users' behavior in online environments. The framework of this study is based on the combination of some theories - Davis(1989)'s TAM, Fishbein(1975)'s TRA, Hoffman et al.(1997), Schneiderman(2000), Yoon(2002), Lee and Turban(2001), Sultan et al.(2002), Shankar et al.(2002a, 2002b), McKnight et al.(2002), Chen and Dhillon(2003), Heijden(2003) and so on. Major findings of this research are summarized as fellows: First, determinant of website continuous using intention was affected by 1) the-attitude and 2) the trust of the website except of perceived usefulness. Second, the website attitude was affected by the perceived usefulness, design, experience, reputation. But perceived ease of use did not affect the website attitude. Third, the website trust was affected by the perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, design, experience of website. But the reputation of website did not determine the trust of Website in this research model.

Critical Factors Affecting Consumer Intention of Using Mobile Banking Applications During COVID-19 Pandemic: An Empirical Study from Vietnam

  • SANG, Nguyen Minh
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권11호
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2021
  • The study analyzes the factors affecting the intention and recommendation to use the mobile banking applications of 314 customers from Vietnam. The study analyzes 7 factors affecting the intention and recommendation to use the mobile banking applications of customers from Vietnam, including (i) Perceived risk; (ii) Perceived ease of use; (iii) Perceived usefulness; (iv) Attitude; (v) Perceived trust; (vi) Social image; and (vii) Innovativeness. Besides, the study also analyzes 4 variables that reflect the customer's demographics, including gender, age, education, and occupation, and 6 variables describing the behavior of customers using mobile banking applications. The study findings indicate that the following factors (i) Innovativeness; (ii) Attitude; (iii) Perceived risk; (iv) Perceived ease of use, and (v) Perceived trust have the most significant impact on customers' behavior of using mobile banking applications in emerging markets such as Vietnam in the context of prolonged pandemic and continuous lockdown in many provinces and cities. The study is also of great value to studies on behavior changes among customers using mobile banking applications after the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam. The study will provide additional empirical evidence useful to bank administrators in motivating customers to use mobile banking applications, helping develop a digital economy in Vietnam.