• 복식
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.181-195
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• 2000

This study was conducted from Sep., 1999. to Nov., 1999. It researched approximately 60 specialized manufacturers who had homepages on the Internet. Of the 60 manufacturers, 20 of them were chosen for the study all of whom had relatively were made homepages that were geared towards sales. 1. Daily Hanboks on the homepages were put in an electronic catalog. They were photographed and well described. Each picture could be enlarged when needed. 2. The Hanbok's were made for men, women and children. There were every couple's Hanboks. The Hanboks used natural material, mixed spinning and chemical textile, which was easily kept and washed. It was intended, as clothes for everyday wear Silk was used for formal clothes. 3. The prices ranged from low-middle to high clothing for everyday life is reasonable and street wear and formal dresses are priced high. The color of the dresses are not vibrant, but natural and light. As Hanboks become more in demand, there will be more choices available. 4. As matter of the sizes shows weakness. In general they use the western size system. The purpose of this study is to show the direction that Hanbok manufacturers may take for the internet sales and for being more active to promote the spread of the dress. This research came to the fellowing conclusion. Even though Hanbok manufacturers operate homepages. it seems that they are not well used. However, many internet shopping malls have been opened and they have put Daily Hanboks into one of their sales categories. The internet malls are getting more active and are expanding more. Therefore the market value of the Hanboks in the future look optimistic. If smaller sized manufacturers of Daily Hanbok's establish cooperative network that have no time and space limit, they can use the strong power of the market as the market development for Daily Hanboks is endless.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.359-371
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• 2012

Purpose: Due to the explosive growth and widespread use of smartphones, new business opportunities are emerging. Despite the importance of creating customer value in using smartphone applications, past studies on have mainly focused on functions or factors and specifications that influence users to use the device. Methods: This study is intended to identify how customer dissatisfaction from the use of smartphone application services affects customer sentiment and behavior. The research model is tested via a survey of 290 smartphone application users. Results: The result of this empirical study indicates that customer dissatisfaction significantly affects the user's disappointment and regret in using a service, which are subordinate values of customer emotion. The user's anger is positively associated with 'Negative word of mouth' and 'Complaint', which are subordinate values of customer behavior, but not with an intention to switch to another service. 'Regret' and 'Disappointment' are positively associated with 'Negative word of mouth' and 'Switching intention', but not with 'Making direct complaints'. Finally, customer's negative sentiments are a significant intermediary in the relationship between customer dissatisfaction and behavioral response. Conclusion: Finally, the study offers a more systematic understanding on the phasal response process of customer dissatisfaction in relation to the provision of smartphone application services.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제14권3_2호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2014

본 연구는 경호무도로서 공수도 형(形)기술의 활용의 적합성에 대해 살펴보았다. 형 기술을 통해 경호대상자를 보호하는 완전한 임무수행을 할 수 있으므로 공수도 수련의 중요성을 인식시키고, 공수도의 가치를 높이는데 목적을 두었다. 연구방법은 문헌연구로 공수도, 경호무도, 무도 등 관련서적과 자료, 논문을 수집하여 참고하였다. 공수도가 경호무도로서 가지고 있는 특성은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공수도 형은 신체의 모든 부분을 이용하는 동작을 통해 경호원의 체력형성에 기여할 수 있다. 둘째, 공수도 형은 실전에서 터득하거나 수련을 통한 성과의 기술들이 내재되어 있어 위해자로부터 다양한 공격에 대비할 수 있는 호신 또는 경호무도로 활용이 가능하다. 셋째, 공수도 형의 예를 배우며 정신력 또한 가다듬을 수 있어 상대와의 대결에서 생사를 결정짓는 중요한 것이다. 이러한 경호무도로서의 공수도는 다변화에 따른 사회의 제반 변화와 더불어 다양한 범죄 발생 등에 따라 경호의 필요성이 대두되면서 경호무도로서 더욱 발전될 것으로 생각된다.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제63권6호
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• pp.232-236
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• 2020

Background: Children today get access to smartphones at an early age. However, their ability to use mobile apps has not yet been studied in detail. Purpose: This study aimed to assess the ability of children aged 2-8 years to perform touchscreen gestures and follow prompting techniques, i.e., ways apps provide instructions on how to use them. Methods: We developed one mobile app to test the ability of children to perform various touchscreen gestures and another mobile app to test their ability to follow various prompting techniques. We used these apps in this study of 90 children in a kindergarten and a primary school in New Delhi in July 2019. We noted the touchscreen gestures that the children could perform and the most sophisticated prompting technique that they could follow. Results: Two- and 3-year-old children could not follow any prompting technique and only a minority (27%) could tap the touchscreen at an intended place. Four- to 6-year-old children could perform simple gestures like a tap and slide (57%) and follow instructions provided through animation (63%). Seven- and 8-year-old children could perform more sophisticated gestures like dragging and dropping (30%) and follow instructions provided in audio and video formats (34%). We observed a significant difference between the number of touchscreen gestures that the children could perform and the number of prompting techniques that they could follow (F=544.0407, P<0.05). No significant difference was observed in the performance of female versus male children (P>0.05). Conclusion: Children gradually learn to use mobile apps beginning at 2 years of age. They become comfortable performing single-finger gestures and following nontextual prompting techniques by 8 years of age. We recommend that these results be considered in the development of mobile apps for children.

• International Journal of Railway
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.124-126
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• 2009

Energy savings can be achieved with optimum energy consumptions, brake energy regeneration, efficient energy storage (onboard, line side), and primarily with light weight vehicles. Over the last few years, the rolling stock industry has experienced a marked increase in eco-awareness and needs for lower life cycle energy consumption costs. For rolling stock vehicle designers and engineers, weight has always been a critical design parameter. It is often specified directly or indirectly as contractual requirements. These requirements are usually expressed in terms of specified axle load limits, braking deceleration levels and/or demands for optimum energy consumptions. The contractual requirements for lower weights are becoming increasingly more stringent. Light weight vehicles with optimized strength to weight ratios are achievable through proven design processes. The primary driving processes consist of: $\bullet$ material selection to best contribute to the intended functionality and performance $\bullet$ design and design optimization to secure the intended functionality and performance $\bullet$ weight control processes to deliver the intended functionality and performance Aluminium has become the material of choice for modern light weight bodyshells. Steel sub-structures and in particular high strength steels are also used where high strength - high elongation characteristics out way the use of aluminium. With the improved characteristics and responses of composites against tire and smoke, small and large composite materials made components are also found in greater quantities in today's railway vehicles. Full scale hybrid composite rolling stock vehicles are being developed and tested. While an "overdesigned" bodyshell may be deemed as acceptable from a structural point of view, it can, in reality, be a weight saving missed opportunity. The conventional pass/fail structural criteria and existing passenger payload definitions promote conservative designs but they do not necessarily imply optimum lightweight designs. The weight to strength design optimization should be a fundamental design driving factor rather than a feeble post design activity. It should be more than a belated attempt to mitigate against contractual weight penalties. The weight control process must be rigorous, responsible, with achievable goals and above all must be integral to the design process. It should not be a mere tabulation of weights for the sole-purpose of predicting the axle loads and wheel balances compliance. The present paper explores and discusses the topics quoted above with a view to strengthen the recommendations and needs for the weight optimization by design approach as a pro-active design activity for the rolling stock industry at large.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.147-152
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• 2006

기존 치과위생사 인력의 이직을 줄이고 유효 치과위생사 인력을 많이 활용할 수 있는 방안을 마련함과 동시에 경영주체들의 경영개선을 위한 노력에 일조가 될 수 있는 기초 자료로서 활용하고자 문헌과 자료를 조사하고 각 지역의 구강진료기관에 종사하는 치과위생사를 대상으로 2004년 9월부터 12월까지 약 4개월 동안 이직의도와 직무만족간의 관계에 대한 설문조사를 실시하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 직무만족도의 전체 평균은 $3.30{\pm}0.70$점으로 나타났으며, 각 영역별로 살펴보면 역할명료성요인이 $3.53{\pm}0.73$점으로 가장 높은 만족 수준을 보였고, 임금요인이 $3.14{\pm}0.70$점, 승진요인이 $3.18{\pm}0.80$점으로 낮은 만족 수준을 보였다. 2. 이직의도의 전체 평균은 $3.23{\pm}0.77$점으로 나타났으며, 일반적인 특성에 따른 이직의도 수준을 살펴본 결과, 연령별로는 21-25세가 가장 높은 이직의도 수준을 보였고(p < 0.001), 결혼여부별로는 미혼이 가장 높은 이직의도 수준을 보였으며(p < 0.001), 병원형태별로는 치과의원이 가장 높은 이직의도 수준을 보였다(p < 0.01). 근무경력별로는 1-3년이 가장 높은 이직의도 수준을 보였고(p < 0.001), 현 직장에서의 근무연수별로는 1-3년이 가장 높은 이직의도 수준을 보였으며(p < 0.001), 월 평균 급여별로는 130-160만원이 가장 높은 이직의도 수준을 보였다(p < 0.01). 3. 이직의도와 직무만족도와의 상관관계를 살펴본 결과, 이직의도와 직무만족도 요인은 모두 역 상관관계를 나타내고 있고, 특히 임금요인(r = -0.249, p < 0.01)과 상호관계요인(r = -0.218, p < 0.01)에서 비교적 높은 상관관계를 보였으며, 직무만족도에 관한 요인에서는 역할명료성 요인과 직무내용요인이 높은 상관관계를 보였고(r = 0.612, p < 0.01), 직무만족도 요인과는 직무내용요인이 높은 상관관계를 보였다(r = 0.759, p < 0.01).

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2014

연구 목적 : 한국에서 일반인의 의한 AED의 사용 사례를 극히 드물다. 병원 전 심정지 상황에서 특히 제세동이 필요한 환자의 소생률을 높이기 위해서는 일반인에 의한 AED 사용이 요구된다. 본 연구의 목적은 AED사용에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하는 것이며, 한일 비교를 통해 사회적 특성이 있는지를 확인하는 것이다. 연구 방법 : 2013년 2월 25일부터 3월 4일까지 설문 조사를 실시했다. 한국에서 517명, 일본에서 520명의 데이터를 회수했다. 설문지를 통해 파악한 사회인구학적 요인과 AED에 관한 지식 요인이 AED사용의도에 영향을 미치는지를 알기 위해 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시했다. 연구 결과 : 한국의 517 명의 응답자 중 220명, 42.6%만이, 그리고 일본의 520명의 응답자 중 387 명, 74.4%가 AED를 사용해 환자를 도우려는 의사를 가지고 있었다. 한국과 일본 모두 성별은 유의한 요인이었다(한국 odd ratio[OR] = 0.419, 일본 OR = 0.582). 양국 모두에서 여성은 남성에 비해 AED를 사용해 환자를 도우려고 하지 않았다. AED에 관한 지식은 양국 모두에서 가장 큰 영향을 끼치는 요인이었다. 국가 간의 차가 있었던 요인은 우선 연령이었다. 연령 요인이 한국에서는 유의하지 않았지만 일본에서는 젊을수록 AED 사용의사가 높았다(OR = 0.968). 또한 일본에서는 심장병력이 유의한 요인(OR=2.099)이었다. 결 론: 본 연구는 AED사용의도에 가장 큰 영향을 끼치는 요인이 AED에 관한 지식임을 밝혔다. 따라서, 병원 전 심정지 상황에서 제세동을 장려하기 위해서는 AED 설치와 함께 사회적 요인을 반영한 교육 프로그램이 필요하다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.185-197
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• 2007

Permanent rental housing which is entirely financed by the Government is welfare housing for those who fall within the lowest income bracket. This type of housing is intended for use as rental housing on a long-term basis. At present, there are about 190,000 permanent rental housing units in Korea. The purpose of this study is to suggest the implications to improve the management and welfare service system of permanent rental housing. For this, qualitative data were collected by using the in-depth interview with staffs of community welfare center and management office of five permanent rental housing complexes and two times of advisory committee meeting with housing and social welfare experts. To analyze the data gathered in this study, the constant comparative method of data analysis was used. Conflicts between the management office and social welfare center of permanent rental housing could be classified into two aspects; personal and operational. Main reasons for the conflicts between two institutions were identified such as attitude of management office staffs, lack of cooperation, current administrative system, lack of management resources such as space and operation cost, and so on. Based on the results, some implications including institutional support and social complementary cooperation were suggested for improvement of management and welfare service system for the residents of permanent rental housing.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.71-83
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• 2019

This study aimed to develop and pilot-test educational program prototypes of training health coaches to help cancer patients overcome crises and create positive growth. For this purpose, the educational contents and methods of the blended learning program prototypes were derived through learner needs and literature analysis. The prototypes, which consist of introducing of health management and health information and understanding and practice of basic coaching and health coaching, were developed to integrate with four sessions of face-to-face, off-line classes, training practices through 12 tele-classes, and use of online learning system. The prototypes were conducted and pilot-tested by a total of 35 students selected through the document screening and the interview. After participating in the blended learning program, learners expressed greater overall satisfaction with each session program (average score = 4.36, with 5 being most satisfied), satisfaction with learning contents (average score=4.42) satisfaction with course preparation (average score = 4.26) and satisfaction with lecture materials (average score = 4.19). The results of this study show that a systematic and integrative approach for designing a blended learning program can be useful for various educational needs in health and medical fields. In the future, empirical studies are expected to see how these curricula are actually implemented and assess whether the intended learning outcomes are achieved.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.281-289
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• 1996

Neural networks have recently attracted considerable attention in the field of classification and other areas. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate an experiment using back-propagation neural network model applied to nursing diagnosis. The network's structure has three layers ; one input layer for representing signs and symptoms and one output layer for nursing diagnosis as well as one hidden layer. The first prototype of a nursing diagnosis system for patients with stomach cancer was developed with 254 nodes for the input layer and 20 nodes for the output layer of 20 nursing diagnoses, by utilizing learning data set collected from 118 patients with stomach cancer. It showed a hitting ratio of .93 when the model was developed with 20,000 times of learning, 6 nodes of hidden layer, 0.5 of momentum and 0.5 of learning coefficient. The system was primarily designed to be an aid in the clinical reasoning process. It was intended to simplify the use of nursing diagnoses for clinical practitioners. In order to validate the developed model, a set of test data from 20 patients with stomach cancer was applied to the diagnosis system. The data for 17 patients were concurrent with the result produced from the nursing diagnosis system which shows the hitting ratio of 85％. Future research is needed to develop a system with more nursing diagnoses and an evaluation process, and to expand the system to be applicable to other groups of patients.