• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intelligent Mobile Robot

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Design of Simple-Structured Fuzzy Logic Systems for Segway-Type Mobile Robot

  • Yoo, Hyun-Ho;Choi, Byung-Jae
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 2015
  • Studies on the control of the inverted pendulum type system have been widely reported. This is because it is a typical complex nonlinear system and may be a good model for verifying the performance of a proposed control system. In this paper, we propose the design of some fuzzy logic control (FLC) systems for controlling a Segway-type mobile robot, which is an inverted pendulum type system. We first derive a dynamic model of the Segway-type mobile robot and then analyze it in detail. Next, we propose the design of some FLC systems that have good performance for the control of any nonlinear system. Then, we design two conventional FLC systems for the position and balance control of the Segway-type mobile robot, and we demonstrate their usefulness through simulations. Next, we point out the possibility of simplifying the design process and reducing the computational complexity,, which results from the skew symmetric property of the fuzzy control rule tables. Finally, we design two other FLC systems for position and balance control of the Segway-type mobile robot. These systems have only one input variable in the FLC systems. Furthermore, we observe that they offer similar control performance to that of the conventional two-input FLC systems.

Design of a Visual Servoing System of an Autonomous Mobile Robot using Fuzzy Logic System (자율이동로봇의 목표물 추적을 위한 시각구동장치의 설계 및 제어)

  • Song Un-Ji;Choi Byung-Jae;Yoo Seog-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 2006
  • The research and development for autonomous mobile robots has widely been reported. This paper describes a fuzzy logic based visual servoing system for an autonomous mobile robot. An existing system always needs to keep a moving object in overall image. This makes difficult to move the autonomous mobile robot spontaneously. In this paper we first explain an autonomous mobile robot and fuzzy logic system. And then we design a fuzzy logic based visual servoing system. We extract some features of the object from an overall image and then design a fuzzy logic system for controlling the visual servoing system to an exact position. We here introduce a shooting robot that can track an object and hit it. We show that the proposed system presents a desirable performance by a computer simulation and some experiments.

Technical Trend of Mobile Robot According to Kinematic Classification (이동형 로봇의 기구학적 분류에 따른 기술동향)

  • Jeong, Chan Se;Park, Kyoung Taik;Yang, Soon Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1043-1047
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    • 2013
  • Smart mobile robot is a kind of Intelligent Robot. It means that operates manipulate autonomously and recognize the external environment. Smart mobile robot moving mechanism has many type and the type depend on the robot shape or purpose. Recently, research on the moving mechanism has been actively in many area. The moving mechanism divided to wheel type, crawler type, walking type, other type and the moving type choose by the kind of robot or the purpose robot. In this paper, describe the kind of moving mechanism on the smart mobile robot and the technical trend of moving mechanism of smart mobile robot.

An Efficient Localization of Mobile Robot in RFID Sensor Space (RFID 센서 공간에서의 모바일 로봇의 효율적인 위치 인식)

  • Choi, Byoung-Suk;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an efficient localization scheme for an indoor mobile robot using RFID tags on the floor. The mobile robot carries an RFID reader at the bottom, which reads the RFID tags on the floor to localize the mobile robot. Each RFID tar on the floor stores its own absolute position which is used to calculate the position and velocity of the mobile robot. Locating the RFID tags on the floor, which constructs an intelligent sensor space, may require several factors to be considered: economics feasibility and accuracy. In this paper, the optimal allocation scheme of the RFID tags on the floor to satisfy the accuracy constraint has been proposed and verified by the experiments. Based on the RFID reading, the mobile robot navigation has been successfully demonstrated to avoid obstacles and to reach the goal within a pre-specified time.

Extraction of Human Body Using Hybrid Silhouette Extraction Method in Intelligent Robot System (지능형 로봇 시스템에서 하이브리드 실루엣 추출 방법을 이용한 인간의 몸 추출)

  • Kim Moon Hwan;Joo Young Hoon;Park Jin Bae;Cho Young Jo;Chi Su Young;Kim Hye Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2005
  • This paper discusses a human body extraction method for mobile robot system. The skeleton features are used to analyze human motion and pose estimation. The intelligent robot system requires more robust silhouette extraction method because it has internal vibration and low resolution. The new hybrid silhouette extraction method is proposed to overcome this constrained environment. Finally, the experimental results show the superiority of the Proposed method.

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Determining the Position of a Mobile Robot Using a Vanishing Point Neural Networks (소실점과 신경회로망을 이용한 이동 로봇의 위치 결정)

  • 이효진;이기성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 1997
  • During the navigation of mobile robot, one of the essential task if to determine the absolute position of mobile robot. In this paper, a method to determine the position of the camera using a vanishing point and neural networks without landmark if proposed. In determining the position of the camera on the world coordinate, there are differences between the real value and the calculated value because of uncertainty in pixels, incorrect camera calibration and lens distortion etc. This paper describes the solution of the above problem using BPNN(Back Propagation Neural Network) and experimental results show the capability to adapt for a mobile robot.

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Development of an Intelligent Security Robot System for Home Surveillance (가정용 지능형 경비 로봇 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Shin, Dong-Gwan;Woo, Chun-Kyu;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Kwon, Yong-Kwan;Choi, Byoung-Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.810-816
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    • 2007
  • A security robot system named EGIS-SR is a mobile security robot through one of the new growth engine project in robotic industries. It allows home surveillance through an autonomous mobile platform using onboard cameras and wireless security sensors. EGIS-SR has many sensors to allow autonomous navigation, hierarchical control architecture to handle lots of situations in monitoring home surveillance and mighty networks to achieve unmanned security services. EGIS-SR is tightly coupled with a networked security environment, where the information of the robot is remotely connected with the remote cockpit and patrol man. It achieved an intelligent unmanned security service. The robot is a two-wheeled mobile robot and has casters and suspension to overcome a doorsill. The dynamic motion is verified through $ADAMS^{TM}$ simulation. For the main controller, PXA270 based hardware platform based on linux kernel 2.6 is developed. In the linux platform, data handling for various sensors and the localization algorithm are performed. Also, a local path planning algorithm for object avoidance with ultrasonic sensors and localization using $StarGazer^{TM}$ is developed. Finally, for the automatic charging, a docking algorithm with infrared ray system is implemented.

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping of Mobile Robot using Digital Magnetic Compass and Ultrasonic Sensors (전자 나침반과 초음파 센서를 이용한 이동 로봇의 Simultaneous Localization and Mapping)

  • Kim, Ho-Duck;Seo, Sang-Wook;Jang, In-Hun;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.506-510
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    • 2007
  • Digital Magnetic Compass(DMC) has a robust feature against interference in the indoor environment better than compass which is easily disturbed by electromagnetic sources or large ferromagnetic structures. Ultrasonic Sensors are cheap and can give relatively accurate range readings. So they ate used in Simultaneous Localization and Mapping(SLAM). In this paper, we study the Simultaneous Localization and Mapping(SLAM) of mobile robot in the indoor environment with Digital Magnetic Compass and Ultrasonic Sensors. Autonomous mobile robot is aware of robot's moving direction and position by the restricted data. Also robot must localize as quickly as possible. And in the moving of the mobile robot, the mobile robot must acquire a map of its environment. As application for the Simultaneous Localization and Mapping(SLAM) on the autonomous mobile robot system, robot can find the localization and the mapping and can solve the Kid Napping situation for itself. Especially, in the Kid Napping situation, autonomous mobile robot use Ultrasonic sensors and Digital Magnetic Compass(DMC)'s data for moving. The robot is aware of accurate location By using Digital Magnetic Compass(DMC).

Development of a Simulator for a Mobile Robot Based on iPhone (아이폰 기반의 이동로봇 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Kim, Dong Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2013
  • This study presents the remote control of a mobile robot using iPhone based on ad hoc communication. Two control interfaces are proposed to control a mobile robot using iPhone : Remote control by a user and autonomous control. To evaluate the effectiveness of algorithms for trajectory following, a simulator are developed where a virtual robot follows a referenced trajectory in a monitor by iPhone interface. In the proposed simulator, some algorithms are tested how they work well or not for trajectory following of a mobile robot. Comparative results by remote user control and autonomous control are shown. Results of an experiment show that the proposed simulator can be effectively used for testing the effectiveness of autonomous tracking algorithms.

Mobile Robot Navigation using Optimized Fuzzy Controller by Genetic Algorithm

  • Zhao, Ran;Lee, Dong Hwan;Lee, Hong Kyu
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2015
  • In order to guide the robots move along a collision-free path efficiently and reach the goal position quickly in the unknown multi-obstacle environment, this paper presented the navigation problem of a wheel mobile robot based on proximity sensors by fuzzy logic controller. Then a genetic algorithm was applied to optimize the membership function of input and output variables and the rule base of the fuzzy controller. Here the environment is unknown for the robot and contains various types of obstacles. The robot should detect the surrounding information by its own sensors only. For the special condition of path deadlock problem, a wall following method named angle compensation method was also developed here. The simulation results showed a good performance for navigation problem of mobile robots.