• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intelligent Device

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Trends in Ultra Low Power Intelligent Edge Semiconductor Technology (초저전력 엣지 지능형반도체 기술 동향)

  • Oh, K.I.;Kim, S.E.;Bae, Y.H.;Park, S.M.;Lee, J.J.;Kang, S.W.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2018
  • In the age of IoT, in which everything is connected to a network, there have been increases in the amount of data traffic, latency, and the risk of personal privacy breaches that conventional cloud computing technology cannot cope with. The idea of edge computing has emerged as a solution to these issues, and furthermore, the concept of ultra-low power edge intelligent semiconductors in which the IoT device itself performs intelligent decisions and processes data has been established. The key elements of this function are an intelligent semiconductor based on artificial intelligence, connectivity for the efficient connection of neurons and synapses, and a large-scale spiking neural network simulation framework for the performance prediction of a neural network. This paper covers the current trends in ultra-low power edge intelligent semiconductors including issues regarding their technology and application.

Human Detection and Fuzzy Temperature Control System for Energy Reduction of Cooling Device in Elevator (승강기용 냉각장치의 에너지 절감을 위한 사람 검출과 퍼지 온도 제어 시스템)

  • Eum, Hyukmin;Jang, Sukyoon;Lee, Heejin;Park, Mignon;Yoon, Changyong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose human detection and fuzzy temperature control system for energy reduction of cooling device in elevator. In order to improve problems of existing cooling device using the refrigerant, energy reduction and efficient management are continuously achieved because of operation of thermoelectric cooling device using the human detection and fuzzy temperature control system. The proposed system confirms the number of passengers in elevator and temperature is then controlled by those numbers and an average temperature for the season in fuzzy system. The human detection method scans the number of passengers using a head part as a feature based on bird's-eye view camera in elevator. The fuzzy system determines elevator internal temperature considering atmospheric temperature and the scanned passenger numbers as a look-up table. The proposed system reduces energy of the cooling device through the human detection and temperature control. In experiment, energy reduction is confirmed and the performance of the proposed system is verified.

Strength Characterisation of Composite Securement Device in the Vehicle by FE Analysis (유한요소해석을 통한 차량내 복합재 휠체어 고정구의 구조 강도 특성 평가)

  • Ham, Seok-Woo;Yang, Dong-Gyu;Son, Seung-Neo;Eo, Hyo-Kyoung;Kim, Gyeong-Seok;Cheon, Seong S.
    • Composites Research
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the strength of the composite securement device was characterised by FE analysis. Preliminary frontal crash analysis for the vehicle, equipped with the conventional steel securement device, was carried out according to the ISO 10542 for special transportation to obtain loading data, which were applied to securement device during crash. The securement device consists of block, guide and rail and the weight fraction of rail was the highest among them, therefore, it is desirable to reduce weight of rail by applying carbon/epoxy composite. Also, it was found that 27% of lightweight effect was obtained by hybrid rail that bottom part was replaced by a composite compared to the conventional rail, i.e., made of SAPH 440, without sacrificing the structural strength.

A Review on Smart Two Wheeler Helmet with Safety System Using Internet of Things

  • Ilanchezhian, P;Shanmugaraja, P;Thangaraj, K;Aldo Stalin, JL;Vasanthi, S
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2021
  • At the present time, the number of accidents has enlarged speedily and in country like India per day there are about 204 accidents occurred. Accidents of two-wheeler compose a foremost segment of every accident and it can be true for the reason that two-wheelers like bikes not able to produce as many as security measurements normally incorporated in cars, truks and bus etc. General main rootcost of the two-wheeler accidents happen only when people community not remember to wearing a device helmet and during the driving time feels like sleep condition, alcohol disbursement, many of the drivers doesn't know heavy vehicles like Loory and buses approaching into very closer to their two wheelers, contravention of two wheelers in traffic rules and regulations. Let's overcome the above situations; our important objective is to develop an intelligent system device that can successfully facilitate in avoidance of every kind of problems. Suppose any of the above stated situations occurs, at that moment how system device identify and represents the commanders and community, and finally the stated situation be able to taken care of straight away without any further delay. A smart intelligent helmet system is a defending head covering used by rider for making bike riding safer than earlier. This is finished by incorporating sophisticated features like detecting the usage of helmet by the rider, connected Bluetooth module in helmet. In order to maintain the temperature inside the helmet device we need to include CPU fan module inside the device. RF based helmet prevents road accidents and identify whether people community is not using a component helmet or used. Main responsibility of the system is to detect accidents by vibration sensors, accelerometers and also with the help of modules global positioning system and global system for mobile commnicaiton module. A wireless communication device used to discover the accident area site location and likewise notifying the two-wheeler drived people's relatives and short message text information passed to the positioned hospitals.

A Study on the Revised Method using Normalized RGB Features in the Moving Object Detection by Background Subtraction (배경분리 방법에 의한 이동 물체 검출에서 개선된 색정보 정규화 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Beom
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2013
  • A developed skill of an intelligent CCTV is also advancing by using its Image Acquisition Device. In this field, area for technique can be divided into Foreground Subtraction which detects individuals and objects in a potential observing area and a tracing technology which figures out moving route of individuals and objects. In this thesis, an improved algorism for a settled engine development, which is stable to change in both noise and illumination for detecting moving objects is suggested. The proposed algorism from this thesis is focused on designing a stable and real time processing method which is perfect model in detecting individuals, animals, and also low-speeding transports and catching a change in an illumination and noise.

Design and Implementation of Ontology-Based Context Reasoning System for Adaptive Multimedia Service Migration (적응형 멀티미디어 서비스 이동을 위한 온톨로지 기반의 상황 추론 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim Jae-Heon;Lee Suk-Ho;Lee Jung-Tae;Hwang Won-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.460-469
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    • 2006
  • Recently, a demand of adaptive multimedia service, which supports multimedia service migration according to user's location and characteristics of user device, is increased. In this paper, we propose a service migration system, which becomes aware of user device using intelligent agent. And we design and implement the ontology-based intelligent agent, which is aware of the context in its environment. Moreover, we implement a context reasoning system using location information.

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Design of Bi-directional RDM-DMX512 Converter for LED Lighting Control

  • Hung, Nguyen Manh;Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2013
  • LED lighting control system using unidirectional DMX512 (digital multiplex with 512 pieces of information)) protocol has been the most popular. Nowadays, the user's consumption has been upgrading to the more intelligent system but the upgrading process does not affect the existing infrastructure. There were many researches use the additional communication for the feedback communication way such as WiFi, Controller Area Network (CAN), Power Line Communication (PLC), etc but all researches had inherent disadvantages that created the independent feedback with the existing DMX512 system. Our paper represents the novel method that uses the remote device management (RDM) protocol to associate the additional feedback with existent DMX512 infrastructure in the one system. The data in DMX512 frame sending to the DMX512 client is split and repacked to become the RDM packet. This RDM packet is transferred to the RDM monitor console and the response RDM packet is converted to the DMX512 frame for control DMX512 client devices. This is the closed loop control model which uses the bidirectional convertibility between RDM packet and DMX512 frame. The proposed method not only upgrades the feedback control function for the old DMX512 system without changing the existent infrastructure, but also solves compatible problems between new RDM devices and old DMX512 devices and gives the low cost solution for extending DMX512 universe.

Implementation of Multiple Connectivity using CANopen in IEEE 1451.0-based Smart Sensor (IEEE 1451.0 기반 스마트 센서에서 CANopen을 이용한 다중 접속 기능의 구현)

  • Park, Jee-Hun;Lee, Suk;Song, Young-Hun;Lee, Kyung-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.436-445
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    • 2011
  • As automation systems become intelligent and autonomous for productibility, industrial networks (fieldbuses) and network-based devices are essential components of intelligent manufacturing systems. However, there are obstacles for the wide acceptance of the network-based devices such as smart sensor and network-based actuator. First, there exist numerous fieldbus protocols that a network-based device should be able to support. Second, the whole network-based device has to be replaced when only the sensor of the module fails. In order to overcome these obstacles, a smart sensor/actuator is implemented as two units; one responsible for network communication and the other for sensor/actuator operations using IEEE 1451.0 standard. This paper presents a structure of the 1451.0-based smart sensor with multiple connectivity function designed by CANopen.

The Auto Generation Scheme of Message Frame for Testing of the Information Service Devices (정보 서비스 장치 테스트를 위한 메시지 프레임 자동 생성 기법)

  • Kim, Jung-Sook;Kim, Jaehyeong;Jeong, Junho;Jung, Eunmi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.418-423
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    • 2014
  • Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are advanced applications which, without embodying intelligence as such, aim to provide innovative services relating to different modes of transport and traffic management and enable various users to be better informed and make safer, more coordinated, and 'smarter' use of transport networks. However, ITS has the different size and shapes according to the city environment policy to adjust the city scene and it has to be displayed by different message on the information display device in real-time. And the information service providers must make the information display system which has the different information and data each time. That is very time and workers consuming and auto message frame generation system is necessary. In this paper, we design and develop the message frame generation system which can set several parameters easily for the generation of the message frame automatically on the windows environment and we do not need to go the field to get the test data.

Design and Performance Evaluation for GPS/GLONASS Antenna used for Container tracking (컨테이너 위치 추적에 활용되는 GPS/GLONASS 안테나 설계 및 성능 검증)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyu;Choi, Sung-Pill;Moon, Young-Sik;Kim, Jae-Joong;Choi, Hyung-Rim
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.1544-1550
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, Container Security Device(CSD) using GPS & GLONASS to improve logistics efficiency are being extensively researched. The purpose of this paper is to examine the performance development antenna usable cargo container security transport. Antenna developed by study were optimized to match logistics environment apply to GPS/GLONASS dual frequency for monitering system. The measure of antenna have confirmation about frequency characteristics each 1575.42MHz, 1602MHz and VSWR is 2:1 measured in return loss -9.54dB. Reliability of this antenna has been verified about GPS/GLONASS through test-operation between the south korea and Russia.