• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
• /
• v.1 no.3
• /
• pp.182-188
• /
• 2001

A solenoid-type MEMS inductor with a quality factor over 10 at 2 GHz has been developed using an electroplating technique. The integrated spiral inductor has a low Q factor due to substrate loss and skin effects. It also occupies a large area compared to the solenoid-type inductor. The direction of flux of the solenoid-type inductor is parallel to the substrate, which can lower the substrate loss and other interference with integrated passive components. To estimate the characteristics of the proposed inductor over a high frequency range, the 3D FEM (Finite Element Method) simulation is used by using the HFSS at the Ansoft corporation. The electroplated solenoid-type inductor is fabricated on a glass substrate step by step by using photolithography and copper electroplating. The fabrication process to improve the quality factor of the inductor is also developed. The achieved inductance varies within a range from 0.5 nH to 2.8 nH, and the maximum Q factor is over 10.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.19 no.12
• /
• pp.49-56
• /
• 2014

In this paper, we propose a method for identifying hidden principal sentiments among large scale texts from documents, social data, internet and blogs by analyzing standard language, slangs, argots, abbreviations and emoticons in those words. The IRLBA(Implicitly Restarted Lanczos Bidiagonalization Algorithm) is used for principal component analysis with large scale sparse matrix. The proposed system consists of data acquisition, message analysis, sentiment evaluation, sentiment analysis and integration and result visualization modules. The suggested approaches would help to improve the accuracy and expand the application scope of sentiment analysis in social data.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.12 no.2
• /
• pp.295-300
• /
• 2014

In information society, Convergence was combined with a word 'digital'. Digital convergence means a service or new product which appeared through fusion of unit technologies in information and communication regions. The effects of convergence technologies and social phenomenons are visualized in overall regions of society such as economy, society, culture, etc. Nowadays, manufacturing field are facing new challenges, through digital information and global integration, toward sophisticated production. This paper presents the system configuration and issues of current manufacturing execution system(MES), and describes major issues and solving elements to establish a MES system for cloud services. Also, we propose a method for building a manufacturing information system to have the optimized production flow and to respond appropriately to consumer market.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
• /
• 2007.11a
• /
• pp.1777-1782
• /
• 2007

Since July in 2004, starting with urban bus reorganization of Seoul metropolitan government, the change of the public transportation which integrates the urban bus and the subway of the metropolis are being continued. But the integration of such bus and the subway is staying to only a fare system mainly, and the guidance system of the subway and the bus has not changed. So we propose the concept of the new guidance system following public transportation change tendency. At first we introduce the new information system which can guide city railroad and bus altogether, and we propose new system which can guide divided by the trunk line and the branch line instead of bus and subway. Last high-functional guidance system which can give passengers tip and hint for various and effective usage of public transportation in more complicated city transit network is introduced. This new guidance system can increase competitiveness of public transportation system and stretch transportation share of it. And that guidance system is high-class contents that all public transportation business can utilize, so it can originate new industry. In conclusion, this new innovative guidance system is important field that government, local administration and public transportation business must be concerned and develop.

• Hwankyungkyoyuk
• /
• v.19 no.2 s.30
• /
• pp.133-146
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study was to examine how environmental education teachers think about environmental teaching materials of their use in primary and secondary schools. For this purpose, six primary and secondary school teachers were selected for focus group discussion on October 17th, 2005. The discussion of focus group was recorded both on video and audio tapes. Teachers' discussion could be analyzed in the perspectives of two big ideas, 'content selection' and 'content organization and presentation'. The big ideas were categorized into several areas: 1) The idea of 'content selection' was classified into 4 areas such as integration, difficulty level, locality, and timeliness, 2) The idea of 'content organization and presentation' was classified into 4 areas such as learning motivation, teaching and teaming strategy, evaluation method, application of teaching materials. This study provided meaningful ideas, which can be used in developing environmental education materials as well as effective teaching and teaming strategies for school environmental educators.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
• /
• v.28 no.11
• /
• pp.1458-1469
• /
• 2004

In this study, color names focusing on the purple series, appearing in the clothing of the Joseon Dynasty, were classified systematically, and the conceptual meaning of each name were investigated through various methods. The results are as follows; First, the color names of purple-series were classified systematically. According to the integration scheme of morphemes, color names could be divided into two categories; single names and composite names. Color names could also be classified into universal and limited names according to the areal distribution of literatures. Secondly, the conceptual meaning of the color names of purple-series were considered. The conceptual meaning could be divided into two categories; one 'etymological and dyeing methodological meaning', the other 'color systematic meaning' By studying the dictionary definition of color names, comparing and analyzing the material composition of colors, the etymological and dyeing methodological meaning could be grasped. Furthermore, the color systematic meaning of each name could be grasped through the cluster analysis of L*, a*, b* values measured from the relics of clothing. Thirdly, the conceptual semantic structure were established on the basis of conceptual meanings of purple-series color names. The conceptual semantic structure of purple-series color names is forming discrete structure with the dyeing method and material of dyes as their semantic components.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
• /
• 2017.06a
• /
• pp.114-114
• /
• 2017

The aim of this research is to improve Korean lettuce varieties in terms of Fusarium wilt, bolting under hot weather and nutritional function applying genomics approaches. To find related gene/molecular markers, we selected 96 lettuce varieties which are popular in domestic fresh vegetable markets. To construct frame works of the genomic approaches, we exploited GBS(Genotyping by Sequencing) and found total 61,407 SNPs from lettuce whole genomes (MAF>0.02). We observed that Three SNPs array per 100kb of lettuce genome. Average LD decay is expected to expand up to 3.9M(million)bp. Thus, we concluded that about 104 SNPs exist within a LD, which is sufficient to use GWAS(Genome-wide Association Study) to explore the useful gene/molecular markers. In addition, we optimized mass screening method to evaluate disease resistance levels against Fusarium wilt and are testing the bolting sensitivity during summer growing season for those lettuce allele mining set.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
• /
• v.10 no.1
• /
• pp.31-45
• /
• 2006

Recently advanced device and sophisticated manufacture process by high-density, high-integration require critical inspection criteria in SMT(surface mounting technologies). Especially for solder paste which come out over 60% of inferior goods of all product, 3-dimensional inspection replaces 2-D inspection as a effectiveness substitute of this trend. Therefore this paper proposes a fast 3-D inspection system and measurement algorithm automatically inspecting 3-D solder paste of PCB in SMT assembly line. The proposed method generates 3-D surface of data using B-spline algorithm and then extracts to inspect the pad.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
• /
• v.19 no.11
• /
• pp.1151-1157
• /
• 2009

Ensuring both product quality and reducing material cost are important issue for the design of the piping system of an air conditioner outdoor unit. This paper describes a shape optimization that achieves mass reduction of an air conditioner piping system while satisfying two design constraints on resonance avoidance and the maximum stress in the pipes. In order to obtain optimized design results with various analysis fields considered simultaneously, an automated multidisciplinary analysis system was constructed using PIAnO v.2.4, a commercial process integration and design optimization(PIDO) tool. As the first step of the automated analysis system, a finite element model is automatically generated corresponding to the specified shape of the pipes using a morphing technique included in HyperMesh. Then, the performance indices representing various design requirements (e.g. natural frequency, maximum stress and pipe mass) are obtained from the finite element analyses using appropriate computer-aided engineering(CAE) tools. A sequential approximate optimization(SAO) method was employed to effectively obtain the optimum design. As a result, the pipe mass was reduced by 18 % compared with that of an initial design while all the constraints were satisfied.

• Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
• /
• v.21 no.1
• /
• pp.55-58
• /
• 1994

Agrobacterium tumefaciens LABA4404 harboring plant binary vector, pBI121, was used for genetic transformation of lettuce (Lactuca sativa t.). Cotyledon segments were infected with A. tumefaciens LBA4404 by cocultivation method and regenerated. Regenerated letture was subject to molecular analyses for integration into plant nuclear genome and expression of ${\beta}$-glucumnidase (GUS) gene. Southern and Northern blot analyses demonstrated that GUS gene was integrated into plant nuclear genome and expressed into its mRNA. The expression of GUS gene into its protein was confirmed by specetrophotometric assay of GUS activity.