• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.121-148
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• 2005

This study focuses on MRO e-Marketplace and attempts to research how companies select the structure of e-Marketplace governance and how it influences purchasing performance. Furthermore, a longitudinal study is conducted to analyze the dynamic relationship between variables in our research model. The research gives the following results. First, as the utilization level of e-Marketplace increases, the level of relational exchange between purchasing company and e-Marketplace increases. The increased utilization level enhances purchasing efficiency rather than reducing purchasing price. Secondly, as the level of relational exchange between purchasing companies and e-Marketplace increases, system integration increases, whereas supply externality decreases. Accordingly, system integration improves purchasing efficiency, whereas the low supply externality does not help lower purchasing price. Third, compared to the initial growth stage, the stable stage of e-Marketplace has the significantly increased level of relational exchange and purchasing efficiency through system integration, rather than the reduction of purchasing price by supply externality.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.444-452
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• 2003

An integration system with multi-measurement sets can be realized via combined application of a centralized and federated Kalman filter. It is difficult for the centralized Kalman filter to remove a failed sensor in comparison with the federated Kalman filter. All varieties of Kalman filters monitor innovation sequence (residual) for detection and isolation of a failed sensor. The innovation sequence, which is selected as an indicator of real time estimation error plays an important role in adaptive mechanism design. In this study, the centralized Kalman filter with adaptive measurement fusion is introduced by means of innovation sequence. The objectives of adaptive measurement fusion are automatic isolation and recovery of some sensor failures as well as inherent monitoring capability. The proposed adaptive filter is applied to the GPS/SDINS integration system with an additional sensor. Simulation studies attest that the proposed adaptive scheme is effective for isolation and recovery of immediate sensor failures.

• 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.23-34
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• 2013

Over the past several decades in the microelectronics industry, devices have gotten smaller, thinner, and lighter, without any accompanying degradation in quality, performance, and reliability. One permanent and deniable trend in packaging as well as wafer fabrication industry is system integration. The proliferating options for system integration, recently, are driving change across the overall semiconductor industry, requiring more investment in developing, ramping and supporting new die-, wafer- and board-level solution. The trend toward 3D system integration and miniaturization in a small form factor has accelerated even more with the introduction of smartphones and tablets. In this paper, the key issues and state of the art for system integration in the packaging process are introduced, especially, focusing on ease transition to next generation packaging technologies like through silicon via (TSV), 3D wafer-level fan-out (WLFO), and chip-on-chip interconnection. In addition, effective solutions like fine pitch copper pillar and MEMS packaing of both advanced and legacy products are described with several examples.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.1
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• pp.127-132
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• 2006

The Global Positioning System (GPS), Inertial Navigation System (INS) and Pseudolite (PL) technologies all play very important roles in navigation systems. As an independent navigation system, GPS can provide high precision positioning results which are independent of time. However, the performance will become unreliable when the system experiences high dynamics, or when the receiver is exposed to jamming or RF interference. In comparison to GPS, though INS is autonomous and provides good short-term accuracy, its use as a standalone navigation system is limited due to the time-dependent growth of the inertial sensor errors. PLs are ground-based transmitters that can transmit GPS-like signals. They have some advantages in that their positions can be determined precisely, and the Signal-to-Noise Ratios (SNR) are relatively high. Because their combined performance, in principle, overcomes the shortcomings of the individual systems, the integration of GPS, INS and PL is increasingly receiving attention from researchers. Depending on the desired performance vs complexity, system integration can be carried out at different levels, namely loose, tight and ultra-tight coupling. Compared with loose and tight integration, although it is more complex in terms of system design, ultra-tight integration will be the basis of the next generation of reliable and robust navigation systems. Its main advantages include improved performance under exposure to high dynamics, and jamming and RF interference mitigation. This paper presents an overview of the ultra-tight integration developments and discusses some of the challenging issues.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.1277-1284
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 효모염색체내에 다양한 유전자 발현 cassette를 도입하기 위해 Cre/loxP system을 가진 repeated yeast integrative plasmid (R-YIp)를 구축하였다. R-YIp는 반복적으로 형질전환체를 선별할 수 있는 selective marker (CgTRP1)와 loxP 서열, 그리고 integration을 위한 목적서열을 함유하고 있어 같은 염색체의 동일한 위치에 여러 개의 유전자 발현 cassette를 도입하는 것이 가능하다. 따라서 xylan/xylose 대사에 관련된 endoxylanase (XYLP), ${\beta}$-xylosidase (XYLB), xylose reductase (GRE3) 그리고xylitol dehydrogenase (XYL2)의 효모염색체내에 도입을 시도하였다. 먼저 XYLP, XYLB, GRE3그리고 XYL2 유전자의 효율적인 발현을 위한 promoter를 선별하기 위해 pGMF-GENE과 pAMF-GENE plasmid를 구축하였고, 각 유전자들의 발현에 GAL10 promoter가 적합함을 확인하였다. 다음으로 GAL10p-GENE-GAL7t cassette를 가진 pRS-GENE plasmid (R-YIp)를 구축하여, 반복적 integration 과정과 selective marker의 제거를 통해 각각의 R-YIps를 효모 7번염색체에 순차적으로 도입하였다. R-YIp system을 통해 효모염색체내에 도입된 유전자들은 모두 안정적으로 발현되었고, 활성형의 재조합효소를 생산함을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 다수의 외래유전자를 효모염색체내 도입함에 있어 selective marker와 숙주세포 선택의 한계를 R-YIp system을 통해 어느 정도 극복할 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.33-39
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• 1984

The pattern of economic integration in the broiler industry can be grouped into three categories; 1) non-integration, 2) quasi-integration and 3) complete-integration. It is general to see that the non-integration is quite common under the market conditions of perfect competition, whereas the complete integration is more preferable in the imperfect competition. The quasi-integration, however, exists at all phases where the complete integration is not fully formed and implemented, but the non-integration has begun to alter its nature into integrated structure. The broiler industry in Korea has been characterized with the typically non-integrated independent operation, resulting in considerable price fluctuation and unstable industry as a whole. As a means of solving out the problem stemed from the non-integrated, growers and agribusinessmen involved in broiler industry have tended to develope the regular customer relationship prevailed between two parties. In fact, it has been practiced for years that most growers have been dealt with factor suppliers or processors on a regular basis for advantages of better price and quality, useful information, management help and so forth. Under the customary transaction, no formal contract has been made due to simple buyers and sellers relations, not like the one used to be performed in the form of contractual agreement. The broiler industry realizes the direction to go ahead toward the formal arrangement of integrated system from current regular transactions. As more Vowers, suppliers and processors recognize the necessity of it, the non-integrated industry appears to become the partially integrated by developing the existing customer relationship in such a way that functions of integrators are. further expanded and better organized. As a result, a type of quasi-integration started to show up by an integrator dominated in the field of hatching, feedmilling, dressing and by a grower's coop, It is concluded, therefore, that the evolution of quasi-integration in Korea's broiler industry is continuously taking place, implying the close approach to the completely integrated broiler production and marketing system.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2007

기업에서 데이터베이스, 데이터웨어하우스, 데이터마트, OLAP 등의 활용이 증가함에 따라 데이터베이스 통합은 일반적이며 해결해야하는 문제가 되었다. 데이터베이스를 통합하여 공유하는 방법은 여러 가지가 있지만 데이터베이스 시스템의 진정한 상호작동은 각 시스템의 데이터베이스를 의미적으로 비교하여 합병하여야 한다. 본 연구는 기존의 데이터베이스 연합 방식을 개선하여 데이터베이스 관리자가 데이터베이스의 의미를 쉽고 효율적으로 찾아내는 통합 시스템을 제안한다. 연구에서 데이터베이스 의미 정보 통합은 전역 뷰를 생성하는 도구를 사용하여 해결하였다. 전역 뷰를 구성하는 것은 복잡한 지식과 경험을 요구하기 때문에 아직까지 구성 도구가 개발된 사례가 많지 않은 핵심적인 문제이다. 제안된 기법과 도구는 데이터베이스 관리자가 사용하기에 간단하고 고기능이며 대부분의 통합 질의를 지원하도록 충분한 표현력을 갖도록 하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.95-103
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• 2008

최근 들어 유비쿼터스 시대를 맞이하여 군 관련 정보의 통합운용이 점점 더 중요한 주제로 부각되고 있다. 기존정보시스템을 통합 운용함에 있어 문제의 핵심은 정보의 시맨틱의 불일치이다. 이의 해결을 위해 메타데이터의 활용이 요구되고 있다. 메타데이터는 데이터에 관한 데이터를 말하는 것으로 자원의 검색을 빠르게 하는데 사용되며 또한 시맨틱 갭을 해결하는데 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 군 정보통합을 위한 메타데이터 기반의 데이터 그리드 시스템을 다룬다. 먼저 군 정보 통합을 위한 접근방법으로서 연합 데이터베이스와 데이터 그리드에 관하여 살펴보고, 메타데이터 기반의 데이터 그리드를 다룬 다음, 이에 기초한 군사자료 데이터 그리드 시스템을 제시한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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• pp.167-169
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• 1990

This paper describes the DNC technology as a partial approach to a achieving dr system integration of NC machines. The study deals with development of a system to unify NC machines by utilizing a DNC. The system is provided to have the potential of offering ft environment and application fundamentals to construct factory automation.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제24권65호
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• pp.75-80
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• 2001

This paper is to propose the successful strategy of certification for Integrated Management System(IMS) to achieve integration of quality, environmental, and occupational and safety management system, etc. This paper is also to present compatibility, integration and alignment IMS models.