• 제목/요약/키워드: Integrated type

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농업용 저수지의 유형분류 및 수질관리 (Classification and Water Quality Management of Agricultural Reservoirs)

  • 윤경섭;이광식;김형중;김호일
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.66-77
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    • 2003
  • Monitoring data from agricultural reservoirs throughout the country were analyzed to classify agricultural reservoirs according to physical characteristics and COD concentrations, and evaluate the relationships bet-ween water quality items. The physical and chemical data of total 498 reservoirs were analyzed from 1990 to 2001. Average COD, TP, TN, Chl-a, SS concentrations for the reservoirs and pollutant loadings from their watersheds were used for the analysis. It was possible that reservoirs were classified to 4 types using the relationships between the ratios of effective storage per water surface (ST/WS ratio) and COD concentrations. It is recommended that the improvement measures of polluted reservoirs should be performed as following order : integrated consolidation type (complex mechanism type) $\rightarrow$ watershed consolidation type $\rightarrow$ integrated consolidation type (external mechanism type) $\rightarrow$ in-lake consolidation type $\rightarrow$ conservation type and the depth (ST/WS ratio) of reservoir maintained over 5~6 m for water quality improvement. The decision coefficients ($r^2$) between Chl-a and other items (COD, T-P, SS, T-N) were 0.6915, 0.6732, 0.5327, 0.3352, respectively. Therefore, reservoir managers could evaluate the trophic state of reservoirs by COD concentrations.

여성 근로자의 일과 삶의 균형 유형화 : 전일제 여성 임금근로자를 중심으로 (A Typology of Female Workers' Work-Life Balance: Focused on Full-Time Female Paid Workers Using the 2009 Korean Time Survey)

  • 박정열;손영미
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.75-102
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    • 2014
  • This study classified the current work-life balance of full-time female paid workers and tested the typology by using the 2009 Korean Time Survey. The categorization demographic and psychological characteristics of women belonging to each type were comparatively analyzed. It was found that full-time female paid workers used an average of 435.7 minutes for work, 146.4 minutes for family, 104.5 minutes for leisure, and 17.7 minutes for growth. On the basis of times used in each area of work and life, individuals were classified into family-oriented type, work-leisure parallel type, work-oriented type, work-growth parallel type, and work-family parallel type. Psychological characteristics were examined by type. The work-oriented type women experienced feelings of lack of time and fatigue the most compared with women of other types. From examining the influence that the amount of time used in each area of work and life had on psychological characteristics, it was shown that the activity time relevant to leisure influenced psychological characteristics the most. Lastly, based on the limitations of this study, future assignments are discussed.

복합상업시설 실내 공간구조와 매장구성 성향간 상관성 분석 - 2000년대 건립사례 저층부의 유형학적 분석을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Correlationship between Spatial Structure and Shop Composition in Mixed-Use Facilities - Focused on the Typological Analysis about Lower Part of the Facilities Built After the Year 2000 -)

  • 현창용
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2017
  • This study has a purpose that definitize correlationship of spatial structure and sales strategies in mixed-use complexes which established in Korea since year 2000. For this purpose, this study tries to analysis spatial structure of mixed-use facilities through space syntax theory and makes an typological categorization based on their space composition. As a result of categorization, Korean mixed-use facilities can be classed as three types. First type is integrated stacking type. Second one is parallel connecting type. Third type is room to room type. According to differences between categories, their spatial structures show different meaning with different sales strategies. Integrated stacking type sales luxury brands and expensive stuffs and it also has deep and complicated structure. That means theses spaces usually make a strategy of exclusion. Parallel connecting type sales special categories and it also has shallow and easy spatial structure. That means these facilities want to make a smooth connection between apposed volumes. Room to room type sales cheap and fancy objects and it also has simple and shallow structure. That means simple spatial structure can be lead contact customer to stuffs. These results mean spatial structure have a effect on design of sales space.

WFC3 study on the early-type galaxy NGC4150

  • Jeong, Hyun-Jin;Yi, Suk-Young K.;Crockett, R. Mark;Kaviraj, Sugata
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.28.1-28.1
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    • 2010
  • Recent surveys have shown that many early-type galaxies have signatures of ongoing or recent star formation (RSF). These RSF galaxies show blue integrated UV-optical colours that set them aside in the NUV integrated colour-magnitude relation. Among them, NGC 4150 has been observed using the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on board the Hubble Space Telescope to inspect the galaxy with higher spatial resolution. In the WFC3 data, the galaxy reveals ubiquitous near-UV emission and remarkable dusty substructure. Our analysis shows this galaxy to lie in the near-UV green valley, and its pixel-by-pixel photometry exhibits a narrow range of UV-optical colours that are similar to those of nearby E+A (post-starburst) galaxies, and lie between those of M83 (an actively star-forming spiral) and the local quiescent early-type galaxy population. This work reaffirms our hypothesis that minor mergers play a significant role in the evolution of early-type galaxies at late epochs.

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매트릭스형 초전도 전류제한기의 리액터의 턴수 및 션트저항 증가에 따른 퀜치특성 분석 (Analysis of Quench Characteristics according to increment of turn number of a reactor and shunt resistors of the Matrix-type Superconductor Fault Current Limiter)

  • 이주형;오금곤;정수복;박형민;조용선;정병익;최효상
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.332-334
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    • 2008
  • The matrix-type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) using YBCO thin film consists of the trigger and current-limiting parts. We fabricated the matrix-type SFCL with the integrated current limiting modules. we carried out the experiment of matrix-type SFCL with the integrated current limiting modules connected in series or parallel. We saw current characteristics due to ratio of change the shunt resistance and turns. We confirmed that the difference of critical current between superconducting units was decreased by increment of current flowing into the reactor which applied the magnetic field into the superconducting units..

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ISDN 기본 액서스 트래픽을 수용하는 통합형 집선장치의 트래픽 특성 고찰에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Traffic Characterizations of a Integrated Type Concentrator Accommodating ISDN Basic Access Traffic)

  • 양해권;성단근;김동용
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.426-433
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구는 2B+D ISDN 기본 액세스 트래픽을 집선하는 통합형 집선장치를 제안하고 분리형 집선방식과의 비교를 수행한다. 이 시스템의 특성을 비트속도 종류별로 출력 채널수, 가입자수, 인가된 트래픽 양 등의 매개변수에 의해 분석하였다. 분석 결과 여기에 제안한 집선 방식이 CCITT가 권고한 단순 다중화 방식이나 분리형 집선 방식에 비하여 T1 캐리어에 의해 시스템에 연결 가능한 ISDN 기본 액세스 가입자수를 확실히 증가시킨 결과를 보인다.

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A 3-D BICONICAL OUTFLOW MODELING OF GAS KINEMATICS FOR TYPE 2 AGNs

  • Bae, Hyun-Jin;Woo, Jong-Hak
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.40.2-41
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    • 2016
  • To understand the observed kinematics in the narrow-line region (NLR) of type 2 AGNs, we construct a model of 3-D biconical outflow combined with a thin dust plane. The model consists of two identical cones whose apex is located at the nucleus, and the cones are axisymmetric with respect to the bicone axis. After we define the properties of the bicone and the dust plane, we calculate a spatially integrated velocity and velocity dispersion along the line-of-sight using various physical parameters. As we test the effect of model parameters, we find three key parameters determining the integrated kinematics: intrinsic outflow velocity, bicone inclination, and the amount of dust extinction. The velocity dispersion increases as the intrinsic outflow velocity or the bicone inclination increases, while the velocity shift increases as the amount of dust extinction increases. We confirm that the integrated velocity dispersion can be a good indicator of the intrinsic outflow velocity unless dust extinction is not very strong (>~80%), while the effect of dust extinction can be alleviated by combining the integrated velocity and the velocity dispersion. Based on the simulated velocity distributions using the 3-D models, the variety of the observed [O $_{III}$] line profiles of type 2 AGNs can be well reproduced. In addition, we perform Monte Carlo simulations based on the different sets of model parameters. By comparing the model results with the observed [O $_{III}$] kinematics of ~39,000 SDSS type 2 AGNs (Woo et al. 2016), we find that the observed [O $_{III}$] velocity-velocity dispersion distribution is well reproduced by the biconical outflow model, enabling us to constrain the intrinsic physical parameters of outflows.

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문제기반학습 연계의 시뮬레이션 교육이 MBTI 성격유형에 따라 비판적 사고, 문제해결능력, 학습동기에 미치는 효과 -모의 실험 (Effects of simulation integrated problem based learning (Si-PBL) on Critical thinking, Problem solving, Learning motivation according to Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) Personality Type -Pilot study)

  • 김혜영;문경자
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.3963-3972
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 문제기반학습 연계의 시뮬레이션 교육이 MBTI 성격유형에 따라 비판적 사고, 문제해결 능력 및 학습동기에 미치는 효과를 분석하고자 시도되었다. 간호 전공심화생 19명을 대상으로 첫 6주간 문제기반학습 패키지로 학습하고, 그후 5주는 문제기반학습연계의 통합시뮬레이션 교육을 받은 후 비판적 사고, 문제해결 능력, 학습동기를 평가하고 이를 MBTI 성격유형에 따라 분석하였다. 그 결과 외래근무 심화생의 학습동기와 이전에 시뮬레이션 교육경험이 없는 심화생의 비판적 사고가 유의하게 높았으며, 논리적이고 창의적인 유형(NT)에서 비판적 사고가 유의하게 높았다. 학습에 대한 태도와 동기는 성격유형과 유형들이 가지는 특징에 영향을 받을 수 있으므로, 문제기반학습 기반의 시뮬레이션 교육의 효과를 높이기 위해서는 대상자들의 성격유형을 고려하고, 특징들을 반영한 간호교육 프로그램이 개발되어야 할 것이다.

여대생의 거주 형태에 따른 영양 지식, 식이 행동 및 식이 행동 개선 통합프로그램에 대한 요구도 조사 (Investigation of Nutrition Knowledge, Eating Behaviors, and the Need for Integrated Programs to Improve Eating Behaviors According to the Residential Type of Female College Students)

  • 채명옥
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.833-846
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 여대생을 대상으로 거주 형태에 따른 영양 지식, 식이 행동 및 식이 행동 개선 통합프로그램에 대한 요구도를 파악하기 위해 실시되었다. 자료는 2021년 3월 16일에서 4월 16일까지 온라인을 통해 자가보고식 설문지를 이용해 수집되었고, 최종 217명의 자료가 이용되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 26.0을 사용해 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, 독립표본 t-test와 ANOVA로 분석하였다. 그 결과, 자택 거주자가 자취하는 대상자보다 식이 행동을 더 잘하는 것으로 나타났고, 식이 행동 개선 통합프로그램에 대한 요구는 자택 거주자와 자취하는 대상자가 기숙사에 거주하는 대상자보다 '질병 및 건강 정보'에 대한 요구도가 더 높은 것으로 파악되었다. 그러므로 여대생에 대한 식이행동 개선 통합프로그램 개발 시 거주 형태를 고려한 차별화 된 중재프로그램의 적용이 필수적일 것이다.

자동차 생산라인을 위한 통합창고 시스템 (Integrated Storage System For Automobile Production Line)

  • 김득수;서윤호
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • The automobile manufacture is a typical integrated assembly production that the numerous parts are committed sequentially to the assembly line. In this type of automobile manufacture, WBS (white body storage) and PBS (paint body storage) are operated to adjust the production sequence and to buffer. Starvation (impossibility of production owing to the insufficient supply) or blocking (impossibility of production owing to the over capacity) could occur in some chance, hence, both storages (WBS, PBS) are integrated as a prevention. This system is called integrated storage. In this paper, we suggest the simulation model of 'WBS-PBS integrated storage' and methodology of operation considering both 'Color grouping' and 'Option leveling.'