• Title/Summary/Keyword: Integrated navigation

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Observability Analysis of INS/GNSS System for Vehicles Moving with a Large Pitch Angle Change (피치각 변화가 큰 궤적에서의 INS/GNSS 통합항법 시스템 가관측성 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-seok;Baek, Seung-jun;Kim, Hyung-Soo;Jo, Min-Su
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2018
  • The most widely used method for constructing an inertial navigation system (INS)/global navigation satellite system (GNSS) coupling system is to construct an integrated navigation system using a Kalman filter. However, depending on the trajectory, non-observable state variables may be generated. In this case, the state variables are not estimated. To solve this problem, a integrated navigation system is constructed and then an observability analysis is performed. In this paper, a 24th order position-matched Kalman filter is defined to design an INS/GNSS integrated navigation system for vehicles moving with a large pitch angle change. To verify the appropriateness of the error state variables applied to the Kalman filter, an observability analysis was performed. The trajectory was divided into five segments, and the piece-wise constant system (PWCS) was assumed for each segment, and the results were analytically analyzed. The analytical results and the simulation results confirm that the error state parameters of the Kalman filter are well-designed to the estimation side.

Improvement of INS-GPS Integrated Navigation System using Wavelet Thresholding (웨이블릿 임계화 기법을 이용한 INS-GPS 결합항법 시스템의 성능향상)

  • Kang, Chul-Woo;Park, Chan-Gook;Cho, Nam-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.767-773
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    • 2009
  • This research have introduced wavelet signal processing technic for improving navigation signals. INS signals can be distorted with conventional pre-filtering method such as low-pass filtering by unwanted smoothing on real signals. But in this paper, wavelet thresholding method is implemented to INS signal to denoise for INS-GPS integrated system. This method reduces signal noise but not distorts the rapid varing signal. And this paper applied thresholding to INS-GPS integrated navigation system and improved navigation performance.

WNS/GPS Integrated System Using Tightly Coupled Method (강결합 기법을 이용한 WNS/GPS 결합 시스템)

  • 조성윤;박찬국
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.1067-1075
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    • 2002
  • The system error model for the compensation of the low-cost personal navigation system is derived and the error compensation method using GPS is also proposed. The walking navigation system (WNS) that calculates navigation information through walking detection has small error than INS, but the error also increases with time. In order to improve reliability of the system regardless of time, WNS is integrated with GPS. Since WNS is usually used in urban area, the blockage of CPS signal is frequently occurred. Therefore tightly coupled Kalman filter is used for the integration of WNS and GPS. In this paper, the system model for the design of tightly coupled Kかm filter is designed and measurement is linearized in consideration of moving distance error. It is shown by Monte Carlo simulation that the error is bounded even through the number of visible satellite is less than 4.

Development of Low-Cost Automatic Flight Control System for Unmanned Target Drone

  • Lee, Jang-Ho;Ryu, Hyeok;Kim, Jae-Eun;Ahn, Iee-Ki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.367-371
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes development of automatic flight control system for an unmanned target drone which is operated by Korean army as for anti-air gun shooting training. Current target drone is operated by pilot control of on-board servo motor via remote control system. Automatic flight control system for the target drone greatly reduces work load of ground pilot and can increase application area of the drone. Most UAVs being operated now days use high-priced sensors as AHRS and IMU to measure the attitude, but those are costly. This paper introduces the development of low-cost automatic flight control system with low-cost sensors. The integrated automatic flight control system has been developed by integrating combining power module, switching module, monitoring module and RC receiver as an one module. The performance of automatic flight control system is verified by flight test.

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Trade-off Study on the Performance of GPS/INS for Aviation Navigation

  • Changsun Yoo;leeki Ahn;Lee, Sangjeong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.47.2-47
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Introduction of aviation navigation $\textbullet$ Integrated navigation algorithm $\textbullet$ Description of hardware system $\textbullet$ Ground test $\textbullet$ Flight test $\textbullet$ Conclusion

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Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Frequency Demands for 700 MHz Band and Consideration for Building Public Integrated Radio Network (700 MHz 대역의 국내·외 주파수 수요 분석 및 공공통합망 구축시 고려사항)

  • Park, Duk-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1028-1039
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    • 2014
  • After DTV transition, frequency allocation to efficiently utilize 700 MHz band, which is remained as Digital Dividend, is in progress domestically and internationally. This paper investigates global frequency allocation of 700 MHz band and utilization of the band, and analyzes domestic wireless technology methods and requested frequency bandwidth by use. In addition, the paper suggests what needs to be considered in case of building public integrated radio network that focuses on disaster and safety network; the integrated radio network also includes railway network and e-Navigation.

INS/Multi-Vision Integrated Navigation System Based on Landmark (다수의 비전 센서와 INS를 활용한 랜드마크 기반의 통합 항법시스템)

  • Kim, Jong-Myeong;Leeghim, Henzeh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.671-677
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    • 2017
  • A new INS/Vision integrated navigation system by using multi-vision sensors is addressed in this paper. When the total number of landmark measured by the vision sensor is smaller than the allowable number, there is possibility that the navigation filter can diverge. To prevent this problem, multi-vision concept is applied to expend the field of view so that reliable number of landmarks are always guaranteed. In this work, the orientation of camera installed are 0, 120, and -120degree with respect to the body frame to improve the observability. Finally, the proposed technique is verified by using numerical simulation.

Performance Improvement of Azimuth Estimation in Low Cost MEMS IMU based INS/GPS Integrated Navigation System (저가형 MEMS 관성측정장치 기반 INS/GPS 통합 항법 장치에서 방위각 추정 성능 향상)

  • Chun, Se-Bum;Heo, Moon-Beom
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.738-743
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    • 2012
  • Kalman filter is generally used in INS/GPS integrated navigation filter. However, the INS with low performance inertia sensor can not find accurate azimuth in initial alignment stage because sensor noise level is too large compare to Earth rotation rate, therefore the performance and stability of Kalman filter can not be guaranteed. In this paper, the extended Kalman filter and particle filter combined filter structure which can be overcome large initial azimuth error is proposed.

Development of Navigation HILS System for Integrated Navigation Performance Analysis of Large Diameter Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (LDUUV) (대형급 탐색용 무인잠수정 복합항법 성능 분석을 위한 항법 HILS 시스템 개발)

  • Yoo, Tae-Suk;Kim, Moon Hwan;Hwang, Jong Hyun;Yoon, Seon Il
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the development of a navigation HILS (hardware in the loop simulation) system for an integrated navigation performance analysis of a large diameter unmanned underwater vehicle (LDUUV). The HILS system was used for the performance analysis of the LDUUV. When a conventional HILS system is used, it is not possible to calculate the velocity and position using an inertial navigation system (INS). To cope with this problem, an external acceleration was generated. To evaluate the proposed method, we compare the results of a Monte Carlo simulation and navigation HILS experiment.