• Title/Summary/Keyword: Integrated disaster management

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Development of urban river data management platform(I) (도시하천관리 연계 플랫폼 개발(I))

  • Lee, Sunghack;Shim, Kyucheoul;Koo, Bonhyun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.1087-1098
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we developed an integrated urban river data platform that collects, cleans, and provides data for urban river management. The urban river integrated data platform has the function of collecting data provided by various institutions using the Open API service. The collected data is purified through pre-processing and loaded into a database. The collected data can be reviewed and analyzed using a visualization system and provided through the Open API, so that it can be used as individual input data by combining them in the urban river model. In addition, the development system for real-time data was developed to apply real-time data to urban river models. Through this, users will be able to reduce the time and effort required for data collection, pre-processing and input data construction, thereby increasing efficiency and scalability in the development of urban river models and systems.

Implementation of an Integrated Monitoring System for Constructional Structures Based on SaaS in Traditional Towns with Local Heritage (SaaS(Software as a Service) 기반 지방유적도시 구조물 유지관리계측 통합모니터링시스템 구현)

  • Min, Byung-Won;Oh, Yong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2015
  • Measuring sensor, equipment, ICT facilities and their software have relatively short life time comparing to constructional structure so that we should exchange or fix them continuously in the process of maintenance and management. In this paper, we propose a novel design of integrated maintenance, management, and measuring monitoring system applying the concept of mobile cloud. For the sake of disaster prevention for constructional structures such as bridge, tunnel, and other traditional buildings in the village of local heritage, we analyze status of these structures in the long term or short term period as well as disaster situations. Collecting data based on mobile cloud and analyzing future expectations based on probabilistic and statistical techniques, we implement our integrated monitoring system for constructional structures to solve these existing problems. Final results of this design and implementation are basically applied to the monitoring system for more than 10,000 structures spread over national land in Korea. In addition, we can specifically apply the monitoring system presented here to a bridge of timber structure in Asan Oeam Village and a traditional house in Andong Hahoe Village to watch them from possible disasters. Total procedure of system design and implementation as well as development of the platform LinkSaaS and application services of monitoring functions implemented on the platform. We prove a good performance of our system by fulfilling TTA authentication test, web accommodation test, and operation test using real measuring data.

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The Effect of Integrative Art Therapy Using Semantic Therapy on the Meaning of Life of New Fire Officials (의미요법을 활용한 통합예술치료가 신입소방공무원의 삶의 의미에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Geun-Chul;Park, Kyong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the impact of integrated art therapy on the life meaning of new firefighters. The subjects of the study selected 108 newfirefighters to be hired as part of the new training center in South Gyeongsang Province. Out of 108 participants, consisting of 54 volunteers, conducted an integrated art therapy program once a week, 60 minutes each, and eight sessions. Research tools carried out pre - and post-inspection testing using a scale of meaning in life. For data analysis, t-test was conducted using SPSS 22.0 program.The study found that integrated art therapy using semantic therapy had statistically significant differences in meaning in life.The experimental group has made positive changes in its pursuit of meaning, finding meaning, and discovering meaning in life rather than in control groups. In other words, the new fire fighting public officials' ability to positively change in difficult situations, adapt to the environment, and overcome difficulties was improved. In particular, he showed changes such as realizing the importance of people and life, clarity of purpose and efforts to change himself. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully review the fire school program aimed at fostering firefighters with a balanced body.

Australia's Water Management Policies and Implications in Response to Climate Change (기후변화에 대응한 호주의 물관리 정책과 시사점)

  • Lee, Jong Wook;Park, Tae Sun;Lee, Seung Yeon;Lee, Seung Oh
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2020
  • Recently, as the extreme drought continued due to the reckless development and the dramatical climate change, national concern about the water management issues has been increased rapidly around the world, especially in Korea. Meanwhile, it is necessary to analyze and review the related cases in Australia, where they have developed the consistently, eco-friendly and systematically management from the national level, which is similar to that of Korea in difficult circumstances. Australia has been suffered by repeated droughts and floods due to low rainfall and dryness, and water disputes were begun with immigrant settlement in the 1890s. In the early days, water management agreements for efficient distribution of water resources, water use regulation programs, and federal water laws were enacted, and now the established water management system in which development and conservation are assumed to be well balanced. In Korea, however, in the past, the Ministry of Environment was responsible for water quality issues while the quantity was managed by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, and the main local departments for water management were divided. Therefore, it was difficult to manage the integrated water management due to problems such as duplicated works, excessive investments, and inefficiency. To resolve this situation, in 2018, all water management functions were unified, such as enacting the fundamental water-related laws, thereby laying the foundation for the integrated water management system for each basin. From 2019, even the integrated water management system was implemented, we are promoting the effect of sustainable water resource management. In order to establish a management policy for efficient and eco-friendly water management, the IWRM (Integrated Water Resource Management) of Australia, which has been devised in various ways, was analyzed and compared with the present situations and cases occurred in Korea, and the implications from this study would be suggested the future of IWRM in Korea.

A Plan for a Prompt Disaster Response System Using a 3D Disaster Management System Based on High-Capacity Geographic and Disaster Information (고용량 지리정보 및 재난 정보 기반 3차원 재난 관리 시스템을 활용한 신속한 재난 대응 체계 방안 제시)

  • GANG, Su-Myung;KIM, Do-Ryeong;CHOUNG, Yun-Jae;PARK, Ju-Sung;KIM, Jin-Man;JO, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.180-196
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    • 2016
  • To minimize the damage from disasters, various aspects of prevention, preparation, and response, etc. are being managed. Even though prevention and preparation are well conducted, irresistible calamities such as natural disasters may cause unexpected damage. Therefore, a system that can share the identical disaster information based on prompt disaster management and prediction must be developed and constructed for integrated disaster management. Especially, for a prompt disaster response, the same information needs to be shared between the related organization and the disaster prevention personnel such as on-site officials. Recent disaster management systems use high-capacity geographic information or other various factors for accurate disaster predictions. In case of using a recently constructed or researched 3D GIS, the system may not be used in some cases due to conflicts with hardware, etc. Thus, even though response information is secured using prediction simulation in advance, it is essentially difficult in some cases to share the common information when the system cannot be utilized or the extension of the corresponding data cannot be read. Therefore, this study aims to construct a system for dealing with disasters that shares the same prompt and accurate information in compliance with common data formats. The system is expected to reduce the existing disaster response time and minimize human and physical damage by assisting decision making through prompt responses.

Design of Disaster Situational Propagation Information Message Conversion Module for Application of Integrated Emergency Alert System (통합재난경보시스템 적용을 위한 재난상황전파 정보 변환 모듈 설계)

  • Jeong, Sanggu;Yim, Jihyeon;Lee, Yong-Tae;Pyo, Kyungsoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 재난상황 발생 시 유관기관 내에 전달되는 재난상황전파 정보를 통합재난경보시스템에 활용하기 위한 방안으로 표준재난경보메시지로 변환하기 위한 모듈을 개발하여 제안한다. 변환을 위해 재난상황전파 정보를 공통경보프로토콜의 세그먼트와 세부 엘리먼트에 대응할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고, 이 방안을 기반으로 메시지 형식을 변환하여 공통경보프로토콜 형식으로 표출한다. 제안하는 모듈의 적용을 통해 변환된 재난상황전파 정보를 표준화시킴으로써 통합재난경보시스템에 활용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 타 국가 및 기관의 재난 경보 정보를 추가적으로 활용 가능한 장점을 지닌다.

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Disaster Assessment, Monitoring, and Prediction Using Remote Sensing and GIS (원격탐사를 이용한 재난 감시 및 예측과 GIS 분석)

  • Jung, Minyoung;Kim, Duk-jin;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo;Choi, Jinmu;Im, Jungho
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.37 no.5_3
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    • pp.1341-1347
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    • 2021
  • The need for an effective disaster management system has grown these days to protect public safety as the number of disasters causing massive damage increases. Since disaster-induced damage can develop in various ways, rapid and accurate countermeasures must be prepared soon after disasters occur. Numerous studies have continuously developed remote sensing and GIS (Geographic Information System)-based techniques for disaster monitoring and damage analysis. This special issue presents the research results on disaster prediction and monitoring based on various remote sensors on different platforms from ground to space and disaster management using GIS techniques. The developed techniques help manage various disasters such as storms, floods, and forest fires and can be combined to achieve an integrated and effective disaster management system.

A Study on the Legal Application of Big Data and AI for Strengthening the Safety of Local Festivals (지역축제 안전성 강화를 위한 빅데이터와 AI의 법적 적용 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Sub Park
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.635-643
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study is to seek the introduction of big data and AI technologies to strengthen the safety of local festivals, and to present legal application measures to effectively realize them. Method: diagnose the current status of the legal system related to the safety of local festivals through literature review, case analysis, and examination of legal systems, and to propose safety management measures based on big data and AI, as well as related legal improvement measures that can effectively support these initiatives. Result: Local festival safety-related laws have different purposes and regulations, and it has been confirmed that there are many difficulties for organizers to comply and apply them in an integrated manner. In particular, a clear legal basis is required for the introduction of big data and AI technologies, and it is important to establish a consistent safety management operating system through an integrated legal system. Conclusion: In order to introduce big data and AI technologies to local festivals and enhance safety, the following legal improvements are necessary: first, the establishment of an integrated legal system; second, the mandatory allocation of safety management costs; and third, the establishment and operation of an integrated control center.

Integrated Safety Risk Management System on Construction Site Using System Approach (시스템 접근 방식에 기반한 건설현장 통합 안전리스크 관리)

  • An, Sun-Ju;Song, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2010
  • Establishing a framework, to explain the path to safety accidents considering major safety management factors such as physical conditions including on-site activities and workplace, as well as human factors as to labor, supervisors, or managers, would be effective as the basis to control project's risks by preventing disasters. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify the mechanism in safety management and disaster occurrence. In order to accomplish the purpose, it identified and classified the factors related to accidents, reviewed the causal relationships among them, and suggested the influence diagram. The results of this research are expected to contribute to reinforcing the preventive management, and facilitating the development of integrated site control system based on safety risks.

A Study on the Standard Management spectrum for the Cut Slope (건설공사 비탈면 유지관리에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Kwan-Young;Kim, Yong-Soo;Chang, Buhm-Soo;Shin, Chang-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.781-787
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    • 2005
  • Recently, disaster that is earthquake, sever rainstorm and the tidal wave were increased by abnormal weather. These influence which is the slope stability of the completed slope as well as under construction slope is affected by disaster. But the management standard for the construction slope is incomplete. Also, the standard connected with construction slope is not integrated with the important public paper organic enemy and it is duplicated and the standards which conflict are being scattered. In this research which it sees consequently the inside and outside of the country construction slope the maintenance civil official relation law and standard investigation it leads and the problem point and a improvement program of management criterion and to sleep the construction slope which is suitable in domestic actuality it prepares and propose.

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