• Title/Summary/Keyword: Integrated disaster management

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The Development of sub-event Information interface for Integrated management of underground pipelines (통합 서비스를 위한 지하매설관 하부 이벤트 정보전달 인터페이스 개발)

  • Chae, Sookwon;Seo, Jaesoon;Kim, Joonseok
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2017
  • In this study, for the integrated information management of underground pipelines, each information management server software must have it's inter-operability. So Many kinds of smart-city integrated platform softwares were surveyed and the best platform software was selected. The interface software modules developed in this study was installed at the test system. Through this test system, when a sub system transfers an event message to the upper integrated server system, the inter-operability test between the upper system and a sub operating system was performed and its operability was resolved.

A Study on the Application Service of 3D BIM-based Disaster Integrated Information System Management for Effective Disaster Response (효과적인 재난 대응을 위한 3차원 BIM 기반 재난 통합정보 시스템 활용 서비스 제시)

  • Kim, Ji-Eun;Hong, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2018
  • Periodic and systemic disaster management has become more important than ever owing to the recent continuous occurrence of disasters, such as fires, earthquakes, and flooding. This management goes beyond simple disaster preparedness, which was introduced minimally under the existing legal system. For effective disaster management, facilities should be managed through regular maintenance on a daily basis, and in the case of an emergency, intuitive and accurate communication is essential regarding the situation and purpose. BIM manages the entire building property data using the effective 3D visualization model, so it can be used for various management purposes from design to facility maintenance. In this study, through an expert survey on the use of services in a BIM-based integrated disaster information system, the available areas of BIM data were organized in terms of facility information management, 3D visualization, and disaster control. Later, through the use service and DB definition within the BIM-based disaster integration information system, the main facilities monitoring and response services based on BIM and BIM-based spatial management service are proposed. Based on this study, it is hoped that the BIM-based application service functions within the system will be implemented to enable an effective system response.

Remote Sensing and Geo-spatial Information Utilization for Managing Disaster in Korean Peninsula (한반도 재난 관리를 위한 원격탐사와 공간정보 활용기술)

  • Kim, Seongsam;Nho, Hyunju;Lee, Junwoo;Kim, Jinyoung;Kim, Jinsoo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.5_4
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    • pp.1139-1151
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    • 2020
  • The National Disaster Management Research Institute(NDMI) has been developed technologies for disaster management applicability as well as disaster monitoring and damage analysis based on various earth observation platforms such as satellites, drones, and disaster field investigation vehicles. In this special issue, recent research results related to the disaster site investigation, satellite-based disaster management technology, and disaster information analysis using GIS conducted by NDMI are described in detail. Based on such achievements in the research of earth observation, we will continue to make efforts to improve the integrated national disaster investigation, analysis, and monitoring technology by connecting with the existing geo-spatial information service technology and various information collected at the disaster site.

An Information Fusion-based Disaster Information System Framework (정보융합기반 재난정보시스템 프레임워크에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Choong-shik
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2009
  • DIS(Disaster Information System) is the information system supporting prevention, readiness, response, and recovery to disasters. DIS must monitor various disaster-related informations, keep various human resources and various material resources, and response real disasters. The conventional DISs are insufficient for integrated situation analysis, real-time report and operation, and utilizing the expertise of disaster personnels. In this study, the information-fusion based DIS framework is proposed for analysing various level informations, providing integrated situation informations and response plans, and processing real-time reports and operation according to field situations. The proposed DIS framework adopts information-fusion technologies and knowledge-based BRMS(Business Rule Management System).

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Development of an integrated platform for flood analysis in the smart city (스마트시티 홍수분석 연계플랫폼 개발)

  • Koo, Bonhyun;Oh, Seunguk;Koo, Jaseob;Shim, Kyucheoul
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2021
  • In this study, in order to efficiently perform smart city river management, we developed an integrated platform that connects flood analysis models on the web and provides information by converting input and output data into a database. In the integrated platform, a watershed analysis model, a river flow analysis model and an urban runoff analysis model were applied to perform flood analysis in smart city. This platform is able to obtain more reliable results by step-by-step approach to urban runoff that may occur in smart city through the applied model. In addition, since all analysis processes such as data collection, input data generation and result storage are performed on the web, anyone in an environment that can access the web without special equipment or tools can perform analysis and view results. Through this, it is expected that smart city managers can efficiently manage urban runoff and nearby rivers, and can also be used as educational materials for urban outflows.

A Study on Close-to-Nature River Management for the Disaster Prevention (재해예방 중심의 자연형 하천정비 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jung Pyo;Cho, Won Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2013
  • Along with green growth era in the 21st century and with the increasing economic, social, and cultural stabilization, people expect absolute freedom from the drought and flood and long for ecological exchange in the waterfront as a part of the living base at the same time. In order to match the changes in social demand, the focus on the river management policy urgently requires a comprehensive river management that considers the nature's environmental and ecological aspects as well as a new disaster prevention approach that grows out of existing simple flood prevention. Therefore, this thesis provides feasible solutions by suggesting the following findings to maintain and manage rivers to be harmonized with the natural environment considering disaster prevention aspects. It is necessary to change the river management policy and integrated river basin management, to control the river management lead by the central government and to promote close-to-nature river management approach for environmentally sound and sustainable development.

The Comparison Analysis of Recognition about Disaster Management Organization of Seoul between Fire Fighters and Regular Officers (서울재난관리조직에 대한 재난관리공무원간의 인식비교분석)

  • Song, Yun-Suk
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.154-164
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    • 2009
  • The administration of Korean local governments in charge of natural disaster management and manmade disaster management has been completely or partially integrated to the fire fighting headquarters since 1990's. Therefore the relationship between the fire fighters and the regular officers has been more important. So in this study, I made a questionnaire about management ability, rescue activities, disaster, business efficiency of the disaster management organization. And then I did a question research to the comparison analysis of recognition between fire fighter and regular officers of Seoul disaster management organization. As a result of the comparative analysis of understanding, there is a meaningful difference among facilities of management ability, man-made disaster of disaster, business cooperation and business connection of business efficiency. Through the comparison analysis of recognition, I tried to present the improvement of Seoul disaster management organization.

A Study on the Korea's Disaster Cause Investigation System - Comparison and Analysis with Overseas Investigation Agency - (국내 재난원인조사 체계에 대한 고찰 - 국외 조사기구와의 비교·분석 -)

  • Kyung Su Lee;Yeon Ju Kim;Tai Hoon Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.68-80
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    • 2023
  • Cooperation between government agencies is important for disaster management, and a thorough and objective cause investigation is important to prevent the recurrence of similar disasters. In South Korea, individual laws are scattered by ministries according to the disaster type, and most are operated as non-permanent organizations that are employed when disasters occur. Although expertise is recognized for each disaster type, each government agency's operation method is different, so when a large-scale disaster involving multiple ministries occurs, there is a limit to the coordination of roles and integrated management between government agencies. In particular, whenever a large-scale complex disaster occurs, problems arise regarding the independence, professionalism, and fairness of the cause investigation. Therefore, to supplement this, reviewing the management methods and systems of disaster cause investigations in advanced countries is necessary. Thus, in this study, the organization status, manpower, organizational structure, and cause investigation work system of NTSB of the United States, JTSB of Japan, and SHK of Sweden are identified to improve the disaster cause investigation system in Korea and are compared and analyzed with Korea's GDCIG. Additionally, issues and problems for the advancement of Korea's disaster cause investigation system are considered and improvements are suggested.

Distribution and Application of Community-based Disaster Risk Information : Lessons from Shiga Prefecture in Japan

  • Choi, Choongik;Choi, Junho
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - This paper aims to explore the distribution and application of community-based disaster risk information and employ a case study as a qualitative research method to make some implications and suggestions for disaster management in the future. Research design, data, and methodology - This research has basically adopted an idiographic approaches to examine the basic policy of integrated flood risk management of Shiga prefecture in Japan. The methodology is based on a retrospective analysis, which starts from critical events and traces backwards processes to find out what goes well or wrong. Results - The results of this paper support that the multiple stakeholders in a community have to share and distribute disaster risk information in the proper time. The distribution and application of community-based disaster risk information cannot be overemphasized in that the local communities are culturally rich in traditional flood management knowledge, have voluntary organizations and have enjoyed mutual support and human network to cope with floods. Conclusions - The study results also imply that local residents of the community will be abe to have an important role in coping with natural disasters, which involves more proactive actions than passive actions for the enhancement of disaster management.