• 토지주택연구
• /
• 제2권4호
• /
• pp.379-385
• /
• 2011

국내의 건물부문 에너지 소비량은 전체 소비량의 약 25%를 차지하고 있으며, 생활수준의 향상, 세대수의 증가 등에 기인하여 선진국 수준으로 지속적인 증가추세를 보일 것으로 전문가들은 예측하고 있다. 한편 정부는 2009년부터 녹색뉴딜사업의 일환으로 국토 에너지 수자원 건물 등의 각종 기본정보를 체계적으로 일원화시키고 통합 DB를 구축하는 녹색국가 정보인프라 사업을 추진 중에 있다. 특히 건물과 관련해서는 에너지 절약과 온실가스 저감 대책 마련에 효율적으로 대응하기 위한 수단으로, 건물단위의 에너지 소비량 관리를 기본 골자로 하는 건물 에너지 통합관리시스템 구축을 강구중에 있다. 본 연구에서는 국가 건물에너지 통합관리시스템 구축(이하, 통합관리시스템)에 요구되는 추진계획 및 로드 맵 작성을 목적으로, 기존 에너지 소비량 관련 자료 조사 및 전문가 면담 등의 분석을 통하여 통합관리시스템의 목표와 계획 수립에 따른 단계별 전략과제와 핵심과제를 도출하고자 한다. 나아가, 건물부문의 에너지 및 온실가스 통계 마련과 관리를 위한 통합관리센터의 구축과 운영방안 수립에 활용할 수 있는 방안을 제시하여 향후 녹색뉴딜 사업의 육성을 도모하고자 한다.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.7-24
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this research is to clarify the valuable industrial heritages of rice mill industry complex remained in Incheon. In order to clarify the formation of integrated historical setting of rice mill industry of Incheon, we analyzed the old map of Incheon's old Jemulpo area and data on address, locations and happenings surrounding rice mill factories and relevant facilities. From here, we could find out the 4 representative rice mill industry area of integrated historical setting and 2 other supporting service area for rice mill industry in old city center of Incheon. Specifically, we could figure out the incremental stages to establish the rice mill industry in Incheon. In the first stage, the rice mill factories were established near foreign settlement area where trading offices and warehouses were equipped. And the second stage reflect the needs of expanding area for Japanese capitalism with the new landfill area. In the final stage, Korean rice mill owners established the korean laborers community near Korean residential area. This formation of integrated historical setting reflecting Incheon's rice mill industry is the identical industrial heritages and urban structures to show the tension and conflict between Japanese and Korean laborers' life in the Japanese Colonial Period.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제28권4호
• /
• pp.386-396
• /
• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of social support, self - esteem, hope, and health conservation of the vulnerable elderly people with diabetes. Methods: Participants were 100 vulnerable elderly people with diabetes living in D or K cities. Data collection was done through interviews from February to March, 2016. Social support was measured with the MOS-SSS (Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey), self-esteem with Self-Esteem Scale, hope with the Nowotny Hope Scale, and health conservation with the Sung's Health Conservation Scale. IBM SPSS 20.0 was used to analyze descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, independent t-test, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Factors affecting the health conservation of the vulnerable elderly people were social support, hope, education level and subjective health status. These factors explained 64.9% of the health conservation. Conclusion: It is necessary to construct a comprehensive nursing classification system for elderly people with diabetes in vulnerable class and to develop integrated health conservation program and nursing care as a new social support resource.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.185-193
• /
• 2012

This study was carried out in Gana Resettlement and Integrated Development (GRID) Project as a pioneer model for Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM) in Sabah, Malaysia. The GRID project is developed to improve community livelihood as well as to promote community involvement in CBFM and at the same time to lessen community encroachment and traditional farming practices inside the forest conservation area. The objectives of this study are: (i) to identify the dependency of local community on forest resources; (ii) to examine local community's roles in conserving forest resources and, (iii) to analyze their views on GRID project in conserving forest. Interviews were conducted with randomly selected 130 households at the GRID project using semi structured questionnaires comprising closed and open-ended questions. The study reveals that community dependency on forest resources have lessened after the resettlement of the GRID project. The community shows positive perspective on their contribution for conserving the forest resources. However, the community's willingness to contribute as well as their real contribution can be further improved. The study recommends the government to create more effective training and relevant activities to improve the livelihood of community as well as to increase their positive perception on forest conservation efforts. Further research to strengthen the relationship between local community and forest governance through forest conservation is also recommended.

• Journal of Microbiology
• /
• 제43권5호
• /
• pp.417-423
• /
• 2005

In this study, the nematode-trapping fungus, Monacrosporium sphaeroides, was transformed with a plasmid harboring the hygromycin B phosphotransferase gene, via restriction enzyme-mediated integration (REMI). Frequencies of up to 94 transformants ${\mu}g^{-1}$ per linearized plasmid DNA were obtained by optimizing the PEG concentration, as well as the category and quantity of the added restriction enzyme. $90\%$ of the transformants were determined to be stable for drug resistance when 20 randomly selected transformants were tested. Southern analyses revealed that the transforming DNA was integrated into the M. sphaeroides genome either with or without rearrangement. Five mitotic stable mutant strains were obtained using this approach, all of which had been altered with regard to sporulation capacity and pathogenicity toward nematodes. Southern blot analyses of the five mutants revealed that foreign plasmid DNA had integrated into the genome. Three of the mutants, Tms2316, Tms3583 and Tms1536, exhibited integration at a single location, whereas the remaining two, Tms32 and Tms1913, manifested integration at double or multiple locations. Our results suggest that the transformation of M. sphaeroides via REMI will facilitate insertional mutagenesis, the functional analysis of a variety of genes, and the tagging or cloning of genes of interest.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.18-23
• /
• 2011

Conservation of energy and fuel is the trend in smart building design. Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit (RFIC) technology is often used in temperature sensing and signal transmission to manage indoor temperature, but it is rarely applied to the shell of the building. Heat retention and poor insulation in building shells are the largest causes of high energy consumption by indoor air conditioning. Through combining RFIC technology with temperature sensors, this study will develop smart temperature information material that can be embedded in concrete. In addition to accurately evaluating the effectiveness of shell insulation material, the already-designed Building Physiology Information System can monitor long-term temperature changes, leading to smarter building health management.

• 국제학술발표논문집
• /
• The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
• /
• pp.480-486
• /
• 2011

Conservation of energy and fuel is the trend in smart building design. Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit (RFIC) technology is often used in temperature sensing and signal transmission to manage indoor temperature, but it is rarely applied to the shell of the building. Heat retention and poor insulation in building shells are the largest causes of high energy consumption by indoor air conditioning. Through combining RFIC technology with temperature sensors, this study will develop smart temperature information material that can be embedded in concrete. In addition to accurately evaluating the effectiveness of shell insulation material, the already-designed Building Physiology Information System can monitor long-term temperature changes, leading to smarter building health management.

• 한국가스학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국가스학회 2006년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.221-232
• /
• 2006

• 보존과학회지
• /
• 제34권2호
• /
• pp.97-106
• /
• 2018

회곽묘는 조선시대의 대표적인 묘제로서 당시 사회와 장례문화 이해에 중요한 자료이다. 궁리유적에서 발굴한 회곽묘를 제작방식에 따라 분류하여 초음파속도와 반발경도 측정을 통해 물성을 평가하였다. 층벽식으로 제작한 회곽묘의 강도는 측정방법에 따라 차이가 있다. 초음파속도와 반발경도를 통해 산출한 층벽식 회곽묘의 압축강도는 각각 4.0~355(평균 43.6) $kgf/cm^2$ 및 18.8~538(평균 245.2) $kgf/cm^2$의 범위를 보였다. 이 회곽묘는 발굴과 이장과정에서 벽체에 충격이 발생한 상태로, 벽체의 고유물성에 비해 낮은 초음파속도가 산출된 것으로 보인다. 반면 통벽식으로 제작한 회곽묘의 압축강도는 초음파속도 및 반발경도 측정방법에 따라 각각 5.7~793(평균 281.6) $kgf/cm^2$와 4.5~551(평균 172.4) $kgf/cm^2$로 나타났다. 이처럼 압축강도 값의 차이는 있지만 경향성이 유사한 것으로 보아, 초음파속도와 반발경도 측정을 통한 물성평가는 통벽식 회곽묘에서 더욱 효과적인 것으로 판단된다. 또한 측정면적이 작은 반발경도법이 초음파법보다 더욱 일정한 강도를 보였다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.57-65
• /
• 2018

The study is conducted to establish the National Protected Areas Integrated System(NPAIS) which includes National Protected Areas(NPAs) and other conservation measures in terms of effective ways for biodiversity conservation. Additionally, it is carried out to evaluate progress toward quantitative expansion goals in Aichi biodiversity Target 11. The NPAIS consists of NPAs and other effective area-based conservation measures(OECMs). There are two different types of OECMs. OECMs type I, including water-source protection Areas(WPA), riparian zones(RZ), fishery-resource protection zones (FPZ), and urban natural park zones(UNPZ), is a potential protected area which is recommended to be incorporated into the NPAs for effective management. OECMs type II means development restriction zones(DRZ), natural recreation forests(NRF), and buffer zones for Korea national arboretum(BKNA). As a result of evaluating the quantitative expansion goals of the NPAIS, terrestrial and inland water protected areas exceed 17% of the quantitative goal in Aichi biodiversity Target 11. The larger the area of individual OECMs and the lower the degree of overlap with NPAs, the higher the contribution of them to the terrestrial and inland water protected areas. DRZ contributes to enlarge more than 3% of quantitative expansion. And RZ and NRF contribute more than 1%. The marine protected areas are expanded by $1,425km^2$ through FPZ, but the expanded area is very small as comparing with the total marine area. It adds only 0.321% to the quantitative expansion. The rest of OECMs also has very poor quantitative expansion contributions in the marine area. Consequently, the NPAIS is effective for quantitative expansion of land areas, but not for marine areas.