• Title/Summary/Keyword: Integral calculation

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Calculation of Radiation Patterns on Phased Arry Antenna of Slant Grid (경사진 배열 구조를 갖는 위상배열 안테나의 복사패턴 계산)

  • 하헌태;김세윤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1993
  • The radiation characteristics of a phased array antenna consisted of rectangular waveguides with a slant grid are investigated here. In particular, the effects of the slant angle on the radiation patterns are calculated by solving numerically the integral equation to the electric field over the waveguide aperture in view of the modal analysis. And it is found that the blindness on the radiation pattern can be moved by inserting a dielectric plug or sheath properly.

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Conditional Sampling Measurement to Identify Flame Structures in Turbulent Combustion (난류 화염 구조 규명을 위한 조건 평균 측정법)

  • Huh Kang Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 2004
  • Conditional sampling measurement is required for conditional averages as well as unconditional Favre averages to resolve different flame structures of turbulent combustion. A Favre average can be obtained as an integral of conditional average and Favre PDF in terms of the mixture fraction, which is a preferred choice as a sampling variable in diffusion controlled turbulent combustion. MILD combustion data are presented as an example for a conditionally averaged data set and comparison with CMC calculation results.

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A hybrid boundary integral equation model applied for the calculation of normal incident waves (혼합경계적분 요소법을 사용한 직교입사파랑의 반사율계산 모델)

  • 서승남;김상익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 1991
  • 해저가 완만하게 변하는 해역 위를 지나는 파랑의 반사는 무시할 수 있으며 이에 대한 파랑계산 방법으로는 굴절 모델 (서 등, 1989)과 포물형 근사식 모델(서, 1990b)을 들 수 있다. 그러나 해저의 변화가 심해 상당량의 파랑에너지가 반사되는 경우에는 파랑 운동을 지배하는 원시 방정식인 Laplace을 사용하여야 한다.(중략)

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Consideration on the Fuzzy Chaos Dimension for Speech Recognition (음성인식을 위한 퍼지 카오스 차원의 고찰)

  • Yoo, B.W.;Kim, S.K.;Park, H.S.;Kim, C.S.
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with fuzzy correlation dimension for an appropriate speech recognition. The proposed fuzzy correlation dimension has absorbed time variation value of strange attractor as utilizing fuzzy membership function at calculation of integral correlation when the results of proposed dimension are applied to speech recognition fuzzed correlation dimension is superior to speech recognition, and correlation dimension is superior to speaker discrimination.

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Impedance Calculation for Electric Railway System using modified Carson's Method (Modified Carson's Method를 이용한 전차선로의 Impedance 계산)

  • LEE Chunbae;KIM Wanggon;LEE Jongwoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1403-1405
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    • 2004
  • The method proposed by Carson contains indefinite complex integral which simulates earth return current. Although the Carson solution is proposed with power series, the solution is limited and valid at special range of frequency. We proposed a simplified Carson solution by modelling earth current path analytical method using ground transmission line return current. In this paper, we studied on trying to find the equivalent distance for earth current return path.

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Fast Calculation of Line Integral for Projection on CT Array (CT의 투영을 위한 빠른 선적분 계산 방법)

  • Chon, Kwon Su;Gil, Joom-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.312-315
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    • 2022
  • CT의 반복재구성방법은 투영과 역투역을 번갈아가며 최적의 단면영상을 얻을 때까지 반복한다. 영상재구성 시간을 단축하기 위하여 시간이 많이 소요되는 투영을 빠르게 수행할 수 있는 알고리즘이 필요하다. 본 논문은 Siddon 알고리즘을 개선한 Jacobs 버전보다 대략 10% 빠른 알고리즘을 제안한다. 평행빔의 경우에 대해 조사되었지만 향후 부채살빔 및 콘빔의 경우로 확장이 가능하다.

Criterion to Choose Efficient Far-Field Approximation of Dyadic Green's Function for Impedance Plane like Ocean Surface (해수면 같은 임피던스 평면 위의 다이아딕 그린함수에 관한 효율적 원거리 근사공식 선택 기준)

  • Lee, Hyunsoo;Koh, Il-Suek;Yoon, Jong Suk;Kim, Tae Hyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2017
  • The impedance approximation has been widely used to model an earth surface such as ocean surface. In calculation of the dyadic Green's function for the impedance half plane, Sommerfeld integral and its partial derivatives are required. It is known that two far-field approximation of the Sommerfeld integral can be represented in terms of Legendre or Laguerre polynomials. Hence, a criterion is required to choose one of two far-field approximations for a given application, which can be expressed in a complex plane of the surface impedance. Also, we approximate the required partial derivatives of Sommerfeld integral and numerically verify the accuracy of the approximation.

Gain Optimization of Kinematic Control for Wire-driven Surgical Robot with Layered Joint Structure Considering Actuation Velocity Bound (와이어로 구동하는 적층형 다관절 구조를 지닌 수술 로봇의 구동 속도를 고려한 기구학적 제어기의 게인 최적화)

  • Jin, Sangrok;Han, Seokyoung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.212-220
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    • 2020
  • This paper deals with a strategy of gain optimization for the kinematic control algorithm of a wire-driven surgical robot. The proposed controller consists of the closed-loop inverse kinematics with the back-calculation method. The closed-loop inverse kinematics has 18 PID control gains, and the back-calculation method has 6 gains. An efficient strategy is designed to optimize 18 values first and then the remaining 6 values. The optimal gain sets are searched under the step input with performance indices. In this gain optimization, the objective function is defined as the minimum value of signal-to-noise ratio of the performance indices for 6 DoF (Degree-of-Freedom) motion that is based on the Taguchi method, and the constraints are applied to obtain stable responses for each motion evenly. The gain sets obtained are verified by simulations using the test trajectories. In comparative results, the optimal gain value based on the performance index combined with ISE (integral of square error) and settling time showed the best control performance.

Calculation of ice clearing resistance using normal vector of hull form and direct calculation of buoyancy force under the hull

  • Park, Kyung-Duk;Kim, Moon-Chan;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.699-707
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    • 2015
  • The ice-resistance estimation technique for icebreaking ships had been studied intensively over recent years to meet the needs of designing Arctic vessels. Before testing in the ice model basin, the estimation of a ship's ice resistance with high reliability is very important to decide the delivered power necessary for level ice operation. The main idea of previous studies came from several empirical formulas, such as Poznyak and Ionov (1981), Enkvist (1972) and Shimansky (1938) methods, in which ice resistance components such as icebreaking, buoyancy and clearing resistances were represented by the integral equations along the Design Load Water Line (DLWL). The current study proposes a few modified methods not only considering the DLWL shape, but also the hull shape under the DLWL. In the proposed methodology, the DLWL shape for icebreaking resistance and the hull shape under the DLWL for buoyancy and clearing resistances can be directly considered in the calculation. Especially, when calculating clearing resistance, the flow pattern of ice particles under the DLWL of ship is assumed to be in accordance with the ice flow observed during ice model testing. This paper also deals with application examples for a few ship designs and its ice model testing programs at the AARC ice model basin. From the comparison of results of the model test and the estimation, the reliability of this estimation technique has been discussed.

Validation of MCS code for shielding calculation using SINBAD

  • Feng, XiaoYong;Zhang, Peng;Lee, Hyunsuk;Lee, Deokjung;Lee, Hyun Chul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.3429-3439
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    • 2022
  • The MCS code is a computer code developed by the Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) for simulation and calculation of nuclear reactor systems based on the Monte Carlo method. The code is currently used to solve two main types of reactor physics problems, namely, criticality problems and radiation shielding problems. In this paper, the radiation shielding capability of the MCS code is validated by simulating some selected SINBAD (Shielding Integral Benchmark Archive and Database) experiments. The whole validation was performed in two ways. Firstly, the functionality and computational rationality of the MCS code was verified by comparing the simulation results with those of MCNP code. Secondly, the validity and computational accuracy of the MCS code was confirmed by comparing the simulation results with the experimental results of SINBAD. The simulation results of the MCS code are highly consistent with the those of the MCNP code, and they are within the 2σ error bound of the experiment results. It shows that the calculation results of the MCS code are reliable when simulating the radiation shielding problems.