• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insulators

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A Study on Life Expectancy Forecast for Porcelain Insulators (송전용 자기애자의 수명 평가 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Kyo;Choi, In-Hyuk;Hwang, Kab-Cheol;Choi, Han-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.462-463
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    • 2008
  • 36,000lbs porcelain insulators (D-1995, D-1997, D-2002) investigated mechanical and electrical qualities, which were installed in the Korea 154kV transmission lines. This paper assessed Weibull distribution function, quality index, and uniformity index to forecast the remaining life expectancies of insulators. Applying Weibull distribution function on year lapse change test, electro-mechanical failing load test, and HRB values confirmed a significant degree of correlation. Statistically calculating the life expectancy through quality indices for aging and new products and uniformity indices that are associated with uniformity of insulation materials revealed.

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Investigation of Pre-Flashover of Alumina in Vacuum (진공중에서 Al의 플래쉬오버 현상 조사)

  • Oh, Nam-Yeol;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2303-2304
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    • 2008
  • It is believed that the pre-flashover phenomena would play a very important role in the procedure of the flashover in the interface between the insulators and vacuum. This paper is mainly concerned on the pre-flashover phenomena of Alumina insulators in vacuum. There are 24 different types of alumina insulators were tested with a 0.7/4 ${\mu}s$ pulsed voltage under a $1{\times}10^{-4}Pa$ vacuum. The observed pre-flashover phenomena were classified and the pre-flashover characteristics were concluded. It is useful to study further on the flashover mechanism in vacuum.

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Characteristics of Pentacene Thin Film Transistors with Stacked Organic Dielectrics for Gate Insulator

  • Kang, Chang-Heon;Lee, Jong-Hyuk;Choi, Jong-Sun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2002
  • In this work, the electrical characteristics of organic thin film transistors with the stacked organic gate insulators have been studied. PVP(Polyvinylphenol) and polystyrene were used as gate insulating materials. Both the high dielectric constant of PVP and better insulating capability of polystyrene were compensatorily adopted in two different stacking orders of PVP-polystyrene and polystyrene-PVP. The output characteristics of the device with the stacked gate insulator showed substantial improvement compared with those of the devices with either PVP or polystyrene gate insulator: Furthermore, these stacked organic gate insulators can differently affect the TFT characteristics with the stacking orders. The electrical properties of TFTs with organic gate insulators stacked in different orders are discussed.

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Study on a design and characteristics tests of polymeric insulators for subway (지하철 고분자 지지애자의 설계 및 특성 평가)

  • Han, Se-Won;Cho, Han-Goo;Song, Hong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.514-517
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    • 2003
  • Polymeric suspended insulators for subway and electrical track line had been designed and manufactured. The main elements to design polymeric insulators were the insulation ability and the optimal structure. To get the insulation ability, electrical and mechanical tests according to standards had done on housing rubbers and FRP cores and selected the sample with best properties as a insulator. The insulator shape and fitting parts with minimum electrical stress was simulated by FEM electrical field analysis program. The manufactured insulator set had been tested and estimated the electrical and mechanical according to ES and KS, and showed good characteristics in these tests.

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Luminescent and Electrical Characterization of ZnS:Tb Thin-Film Electroluminescent Devices Using Multilayered Insulators

  • Kim, Yong-Shin;Kang, Jung-Sook;Yun, Sun-Jin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2000
  • The ZnS:Tb thin-film electroluminescent devices were grown by atomic layer deposition with utilizing single-layer aluminum oxide and/or multilayered tantalum aluminum oxide, $Ta_xAl_yO$, as upper and lower insulating layers. These devices were investigated in terms of the luminescent and electrical characteristics. From this analysis, the devices using the $Ta_xAl_yO$ instead of $Al_2O_3$ were observed to have a lower threshold voltage for emission due to the higher relative dielectric constant of $Ta_xAl_yO$ insulators than that of the $Al_2O_3$ device. And there was a large amount of dynamic space charge generation in the phosphor of the device with the $Ta_xAl_yO$ insulators seemingly due to electron multiplication such as trap ionization.

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Development of 132kV XLPE Cable Composite Bushing EB-A (132kV XLPE Cable용 Composite Bushing 기중종단접속함 개발)

  • Kim, J.H.;Oh, E.J.;Kim, K.Y.;Park, J.K.;Jeoung, Y.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.547-549
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    • 2000
  • Silicone insulators have many advantages over porcelain insulators. Especially silicone insulators have good characteristics of impact hardness, surface insulation, ease of processing, mass productivity and don't have risk of bombardment and vandalism. Recently insulation part made by silicone are becoming widely used. In this paper we introduce the development of Sealing End for 132kV XLPE cable with silicone composite hollow insulator and the adoption of it to a actual transmission line in abroad. This paper contains of design procedure, structure, electrical performance of it.

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Application Technologies of Polymer Suspended Insulators for the Electric Track Line (전차 선로용 폴리머 현수애자의 적용 기술)

  • Han, Se-Won;Cho, Han-Goo;Song, Hong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2001
  • Polymeric suspended insulators for the electric track line have been developed. The main elements to design polymeric insulators are the insulation ability related with materials of FRP core and housing, and the optimal structure related with fitting parts and interface characteristics. To confirm the design fitness of insulator samples the electric field distribution by FEM and mechanical stress distribution by NASTRAN program was analysed with housing shed shapes and fitting structure. The leakage distance and breakage voltage properties which are core parameters to determine electric insulation ability are selected according to the requirement values of user specification, then the power frequency wet withstand voltage was specified above 22kV and the leakage distance was required above 290mm. The contamination condition of the electric track line was the heavy class according to IEC 815 in order to retain the enough safety margin against overvoltages.

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Correlation between leakage current and temperature Rise for artificially aged insulators (인위적 열화 애자에 대한 누설전류와 온도와의 관계)

  • Kim, J.T.;Kim, J.H.;Koo, J.Y.;Yoon, J.H.;Ham, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.186-188
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the correlation between leakage currents and temperature rise was investigated for the more accurate diagnosis of bad insulator by use of the infrared camera. For the purpose, leakage currents and thermal images were measured for the artificially aged insulators using salt fog. From the results, it is concluded as follows ; in case of artificially aged insulators, the leakage. current was decreased with the duration of voltage application and was largely affected by humidity, which seems due to ionic conduction. Also, the correlation between temperature rise and leakage current was appeared to be quite linear, although it showed below linearity at large leakage current.

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A Study on the Laser Aided Measurement of Salt Contamination of Porcelain Insulators (레이저를 이용한 활선 염해 측정)

  • Cho, C.H.;Lee, H.S.;Choi, Y.W.;Kweon, D.J.;Choi, I.H.;Kim, J.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1807-1809
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    • 1997
  • The salt contamination on the surface of the porcelain insulators used electric power systems causes flash-over accidents. Therefore the quantity of salt contamination should be monitored not to exceed a limit. In this study, we tried laser aided measurement of salt contamination. The Nd:YAG laser beam was focused on the surface of the porcelain insulators which were artificially contaminated, and we detected the D-Line (${\cong}589nm$) of spontaneous emission from the excited sodium atoms with a PMT and an oscilloscope. And we deduced the relation between the detected signals and degree of salt contamination.

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Study on the Laser Salt Meter (활선염해 측정장치 개발연구)

  • Jin, Y.S.;Kim, H.J.;Chung, S.J.;Yoon, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1636-1638
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    • 1994
  • Salt deposited on the surface of insulators used in electric power system causes flash-over accidents. Therefore, the quantity of salt on insulators should be monitored not to exceed a critical value. We propose a new remote sensing technique to measure the quantity of salt on insulators of power systems. A pulsed laser beam is focussed on ah insulator to dissociate the salt to sodium atoms. The amount of the salt is measured from the intensity of the spontaneous mission from the sodium atoms. In this paper, a compact salt meter composed of pulsed Nd:YAG laser and omission signal detection system will be introduced. And measurement condition such as the sensitivity, detection range, required laser fluence will be investigated.

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