• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insulation method

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Analysis on the Dielectric Characteristics of Various Insulation Gases for Developing a Sub-cooled Liquid Nitrogen Cooling System (과냉질소 냉각시스템 가압용 기체의 절연내력특성 분석)

  • Kang, H.;Ko, T.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2011
  • A sub-cooled liquid nitrogen cooling system is known as a most promising method to develop large scale superconducting apparatuses such as superconducting fault current limiters and superconducting cables [1]. Gaseous helium (GHe), gaseous nitrogen ($GN_2$) and sulfur hexafluoride ($SF_6$) are commonly used for designing an high voltage applied superconducting device as an injection gaseous medium [2, 3]. In this paper, the analysis on the dielectric characteristics of GHe, $GN_2$ and $SF_6$ are conducted by designing and manufacturing sphere-to-plane electrode systems. The AC withstand voltage experiments on the various gaseous insulation media are carried out and the results are analyzed by using finite element method (FEM) considering field utilization factors (${\xi}$). It is found that the electric field intensity at sparkover ($E_{MAX}$) of insulation media exponentially decreases according to ${\xi}$ increases. Also, the empirical expressions of the functional relations between $E_{MAX}$ and ${\xi}$ of insulation media are deduced by dielectric experiments and computational analyses. It is expected that the electrical insulation design of applied superconducting devices could be performed by using the deduced empirical formulae without dielectric experiments.

Analysis of airborne sound insulation performance by the experiment using small size specimen (축소시편 실험을 통한 공기전달음 차단성능 분석)

  • Kim, Hang;Park, Hyeon Ku;Goo, Hee Mo;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2014
  • The residents' demand for the comfortable life is promoting development of wall and window which has high sound insulation performance. To develop wall system, various aspects should be considered on the environment, material, construction and structure. Especially focusing on the acoustical view, the economical solution is one of the most critical point. Recently the interest on the partition wall is being increased, because it is useful for the Rahmen type apartment which is considered as an alternative to reduce floor impact sound. This study examines simplified measurement method of airborne sound insulation applied small size specimen, in order to save money to be used for the standard specimen then to promote the development process. The results showed that the simplified method could be effective for the wall system the sound insulation performance upto Rw 50 dB, and for the judgement of rank order of sound insulation performance of the similar wall type while developing.

Study on the Fire Suppression by Heat Transfer of Thermal Insulation Materials (건축물 외단열재의 열전달평가를 통한 화재 억제 방안 연구)

  • Ryu, Hwa Sung;Shin, Sang Hun;Song, sung young;Kim, Deuck Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.277-278
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    • 2018
  • Improvement of insulation performance of buildings is a major part. Adiabatic method The adiabatic method minimizes the heat loss of the building. External insulation uses insulation to prevent fire. Ambient air hazards are less prone to fire. When a fire occurs, a phenolic pattern is formed and bond strength with the wall increases. EPS insulation and phenol foam were used to compare external heat transfer and external heat transfer. The heat transfer properties of phenolic foam and styrofoam were evaluated as follows. In the mortar and styrofoam structure, the problem of styrofoam reaching the burning point occurred before the collapse of the mortar, and the phenol foam had a problem in that when the direct fire was continued on the phenol foam. The characteristics of continuous infiltration appeared. In the case of mortar and phenol foam + styrofoam, the heat penetrated into the interior due to the shrinkage due to the shrinkage of the carbon screen on the phenol foam. However, when reinforced with glass mesh on the outer surface, And to reduce infiltration.

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Power Cable Insulation Diagnosis Using Low Frequency Power (저주파수 전원을 이용한 전력케이블 절연평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Lee, Sang-Hun;Jang, Jae-Yel
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1603-1603
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    • 2011
  • As time goes by these cables make a insulation problems, and ask for a preventive diagnosis method. Cable has very high electrostatic capacity and insulation defects mainly caused by water-tree(WT). Dissipation factor test is very useful for detecting WT but it needs huge power supply. In this paper we presented a cable insulation diagnosis by dissipation factor using low frequency power supply.

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Assessment of Insulation Condition in Rotating Machine Stator Windings (회전기 고정자 권선의 절연상태 평가)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1706-1708
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    • 2001
  • Nondestructive tests are used to evaluate the insulation condition of stator windings in rotating machine. These tests included ac current, tan delta and maximum partial discharge. The insulation condition of stator windings was assessed by three test items. The stator windings were generally in good condition, wash, reimpregnation and rewind. It was confirmed that nondestructive tests were most useful method to indicate the insulation condition of stator windings.

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Variations of the Sound Insulation Performance of the Windows for the Sound Source Angle in the Field Test (현장실험에서 음원의 입사각도에 따른 창의 차음성능 변화)

  • Kim, Sun-Woo;Kim, Ki-Yong;Lee, Ok-Kyun;Park, Hyeon-Ku;Song, Hyuk
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1180-1186
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    • 1999
  • The aim of this study is to investigate the sound insulation performance of windows according to the sound source in the field test. For this purpose, an experiment was performed by KSF 2235(method for field measurements of sound insulation of windows and doors). Based on this code, the sound insulation performance fo the windows was measured for different incident angles of the sound and the effect of incident angle was obtained and discussed. Finally, it was found that the sound insulation performance of the windows was affected by the incident angle of sound source, and the sound insulation rating scale was different for the same window. The main factor changing insulation rating scale is considered to be the sound transmission through the carck of the folding part between the two pieces of wndows. Therefore, when evaluating the sound insulation performance of the windows for the field test, first of all the place of the sound source should be identified and generalized.

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Properties of Electrical Performance on Stator Coil of Traction Motor by Accelerated lest using Transient Surge (과도서지를 이용한 가속열화 시험법에 따른 견인전동기 고정자 코일의 전기적 특성 변화)

  • 박현준;장동욱;이길헌;최종선;김저우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.783-789
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    • 2003
  • The winding problems of traction motor are the major determinant of motor's life. The root cause of winding failure is gradual deterioration of the insulation due to thermal, electrical, mechanical and environmental stresses. The aging of the insulation reduces the electrical and mechanical strength of the insulation. At same point, a voltage surge or mechanical shock from a traction motor start will fracture or break down the insulation. To achieve the expected life usually requires extensive laboratory evaluation of the insulation systems and the use of accelerated aging tests. There are several nondestructive test available for checking, the condition of motor insulation, the probable extent of aging, and the rate of which aging is taking place. So the insulation characteristics of stator coil were each analyzed by measurement of dielectric loss(tan$\sigma$), capacitance and partial discharge. The method of diagnosis is able to analyze the insulation condition and evaluate the life of the traction motor.

SOrganic matter insulation by type of Study on pH change according to underwater settling period (유기질 단열재 종류별 수중정치기간에 따른 pH 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, snag-hun;You, Nam Gyu;Seo, Eun-Seok;Kim, Han-nah;Kim, Bong-Joo;Jung, Ui-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2019
  • Research has been conducted in many fields for the zero energy of domestic buildings. Among them, the development of insulation has become an essential element. Accordingly, researches are being made to improve the performance of organic insulating materials, and PF boards having the lowest thermal conductivity among organic insulating materials have been in the spotlight. However, problems have arisen due to the problems of durability of insulation materials such as PF boards and past acidification, and the durability of insulation materials is deteriorated when moisture or water enters due to crack gaps during the insulation of the basement layer or the external insulation method. In regard to the durability of the insulation, when the organic insulators of different kinds were placed in water, the pH was weakly basic in all organic insulation materials except PF, and the PF was about 4 pH. As a result, the PF should be continuously reviewed, and further analysis should be carried out to determine what causes acidification.

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Field Application of Mass Concrete Applying Hydration Heat Differential Method and Insulation Curing Method (수화발열량차 및 단열양생 공법을 활용한 매스콘크리트의 현장적용)

  • Han, Jun-Hui;Lim, Gun-Su;Shin, Se-Jun;Jeon, Choung-Keun;Kim, Jong;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2023
  • This study is tocompare and analyze the results of hydration heat analysis and on-field measurements using the method with hydration heat difference and insulation curing method for controlling hydration heat in mass concrete. As a result of the analysis, the temperature difference between the center and the surface was predicted very similarly, and the mass concrete surface was controlled to a safe level when evaluating with a temperature crack index, and after being finished, it was confirmed that there was no hydration crack.

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Study of Thermal Decomposition of Kevlar/EPDM (Kevlar/EPDM 고무계 내열재의 열반응 연구)

  • Kim, Yun-Chul;Jung, Sang-Ki;Kang, Yoon-Goo;Lee, Seung-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to introduce a method to predict the case thermal insulation charred and erosion thickness as a function of the exposure time to combustion gases and in solid rocket motors. The sizing of the insulator requires a good estimation of the thermal and mechanical loads at the wall. The method is particularly suitable for internal insulation areas subjected to high radiative, convective heat fluxes and $Al_2O_3$ slag pool. The mathematical approach and lab-scale experiment were intentionally simplified in order to obtain some simple and rapid relationships particularly useful for trade-off studies and thermal insulation preliminary design. The method was utilized to compute the charred and erosion thicknesses of the insulation on the aft chamber domes. A comparison between theoretical and experimental insulator char thicknesses of the motor insulation is reported, indicating the applicability of the predictive method employed.

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