• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insulation Degradation

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New Cooling System Design of BLDC Motor for Electric Vehicle Using Computation Fluid Dynamics Modeling

  • Vu, Duc Thuan;Hwang, Pyung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.318-323
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    • 2013
  • Overheating in electrical motors results in detrimental effects such as degradation of the insulation materials, demagnetization of magnets, increases in Joule losses, and decreases in motor efficiency and lifetime. Thus, it is important to find ways to dissipate heat from the motor and to keep the motor operating at its most efficient temperature. In this study, a new design to guide air flow through a given brushless direct current (BLDC) motor is developed and the design is analyzed, specifically by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The results showed that the temperature distribution in the three proposed models is lower than that in the original model, although the speed of the cooling fan in the original model reaches a very high value of $15{\times}10^3$ rpm. The results also showed that CFD can be effectively used to simulate the heat transfer of BLDC motors.

회전기 고정자권선의 부분방전 진단용 평면 패치센서의 설계 및 실험

  • Yang, Sang-Hyeon;Park, No-Jun;Kim, Chung-Sik;Park, Dae-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.228-228
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    • 2009
  • In stator windings of a 6.6kV rotating machine, internal discharge, corona discharge, and surface discharge are mainly caused by internal voids and insulation degradation. In the case of the discharge spark and electromagnetic pulse generated from a discharge source, we can detect it using various RF resonators like an EM sensor. In order to detect these types of electromagnetic sources, we designed and fabricated a planar patch sensor using a CST-MWS simulation, and PD signals from artificial defected stator windings were also measured by the sensor proposed in this study. Furthermore, In the results of the experiment, it showed similar performance to the HFCT sensor.

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Chaotic Analysis of Partial Discharge (CAPD) - A novel approach to identify the nature of PD source (Chaos 이론을 이용한 부분방전 신호분석(CAPD) - 결함 종류 판별을 위한 새로운 접근 방법)

  • 임윤석;구자윤;김성홍;이전선;최재옥;윤정훈;마지훈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.975-979
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    • 2001
  • In connection with the monitoring of the insulation degradation of large power apparatus in order to predict their expected service failures, a statistical treatment, such as phase resolved partial discharge analysis (PRPDA), has been established for the on-line monitoring system during the past decades. However, this method has shown some inconveniences to identify the nature of the PD source in power apparatus. In this regard, a novel approach based on the chaotic analysis (CAPD) is proposed describing the fundamental ideas, outcomes and different viewpoints from the conventional PRPDA. As a model for the possible defects causing sudden failures in service, three types of specimen are prepared. And partial discharge signals, originated from those samples, are measured and analyzed by means of CAPD. Throughout this work, it seems that the correlation between the consecutive PD pulses, depending on the nature of PD, could be clarified by CAPD. Thereffre, it could be considered that the nature of PD source can be identified more distinctively when the CAPD is combined with PRPDA.

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고분자 film의 표면 처리와 화학 루미네센스 특징

  • 황명환;우인성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 1992
  • Surface treatment and chemiluminescence characteristics of the polymer film. It was studied that the Intensities and rates of treatments are in proportional to condition of the treatment, considering the results of study on treatments to polymer film with discharge and ultraviolet irradiation through the methods such as surface resistance, contact angle, dyeing method, solace ten-sion and so on. It was also studied that the said has a nice correlation with the concerned result studied by chemiluminescence. Since the chemiluminescence will enable the Investigators to grasp a eertain condition caused by quitely slight deterioration with high sensitivity, it can be also used as a way for getting an information regarding the decision for degradation-condition and life-estimating of insulation material basically related to some security matters as well as surface condition of treatments through the above method.

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Fault Analysis of a Gas Circuit Breaker in the 154kV Power Line (154kV 전력계통 가스차단기 고장 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Kyu;Ko, Young-Hoan;Jung, Lee-Sig;Lee, Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.342-344
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes fault analysis of a $SF_6$ gas circuit breaker of a transformer in a hydro power plant which is connected to the 154kV line. The fault is a single-line-to-ground fault, so that it gives power generation halt and economical loss. The analysis has been done in aspects of the status of the breaker, insulation degradation, surge invasion and earthing resistance of the switchyard.

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Life Loss of Pole Mounted Transformers by Thermal Aging (열 열화에 의한 주상변압기의 수명 손실)

  • Joung, Jong-Man;Lee, Byeong-Seong;Song, Il-Kewon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2005
  • To enhance the reliability of distribution transformers in service and to reduce the cost of maintaining and replaceing these, the condition and life of those insulating system should be evaluated accurately and the time to replace should be determined economically. Since the transformer failures related to insulation failure indicates that the primary cause is normally mechanical failure of integrity due to loss of mechanical strength as a result of degradation, the tensile strength characteristics of paper during ageing under accelerated conditions in insulating oil and research trends for assessing the life of insulating paper were investigated.

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Aging Test of 20kVA Amorphous Core Transformer by Loading Back Method (부하반환법에 의한 20KVA 비정질 변압기의 경년열화 연구)

  • 민복기;송재성;정영호;임정재
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.278-285
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    • 1994
  • Aging test was done by loading back method for 20kVA amorphous core transformers manufactured by Hyosung Industries Co. and korea Electric Power Corporation. Iron losses, copper losses and insulation oil temperatures of the transfromers was measured for all the testing period. Expected life of amorphous core transformers on the basis of the degradation of the insulators was 46 years at 100% load, and 2.4 years at 130% load. Average temperature rising of transformer oil of amorphous core transformers was higher than that of silicon steel core transformers. Hence lowering the oil temperature by optimized design is needed for improving the expected life of the amorphous transformers.

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Fractal Analysis and Tree Characteristics in XLPE (XLPE에서의 트리특성 및 프랙탈 해석)

  • Lim, Jang-Seob;Kim, Tae-Sung;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.450-452
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    • 1995
  • The Tree observation technique is being highlighted as a research area for deterioration of insulation because of high-voltage power system. For the measurement of tree, image processing is actively studied as a experimental technique of electrical tree, because the conventional directed visual method is impossible to analyze on tree degradation area and tree pattern. In this paper, we have developed the tree measuring system using image processing. By using an image processing technique, the treeing can be easily measured and effectively observed.

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Output Filter Design for Suppression of High Voltage Gradient in the Voltage-Fed PWM Inverter (전압형 인버터의 출력전압 상승률 억제를 위한 출력 필터의 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Jun;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.296-298
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a new filter topology that suppresses the high voltage gradient(dv/dt) in ac motor terminals. The high voltage gradient(dv/dt) causes over voltages on the motor windings, the degradation or motor insulation, and the bearing failure. Moreover surge voltage with high voltage gradient(dv/dt) in the PWM inverter red drive system where long line cables are required causes more serious problem to the motor. Thus, the most advisable method is attaching output filter to the inverter output terminals. The conventional output filters have several problems such as bulky size, difficulty or parameter tuning. The proposed filter can be relatively smaller than the conventional filters. By the proposed filter, the shaping or PWM waveform can considerably suppress high dv/dt in motor feeding cable from the inverter. The effectiveness or the proposed filter is compared with that or the conventional one and is verified by the computer simulation.

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Study of Partial Discharge Degradation of Insulating Materials in Liquid Nitrogen (액체$N_2$중 절연재료의 부분방전 열화 연구)

  • Kim, H.H.;Kim, S.H.;Ma, D.Y.;Chang, J.K.;NamGung, D.;Cho, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.406-410
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    • 1995
  • A superconducting cable is one of the promising methods of undground transmission of high electric power in the future. It is very important that composite insulation system of $LN_2$ and polymer films takes into consideration for application high $T_c$ superconductor. This study is about both the partial discharge and properties V-t in $LN_2$. As result, applied voltage doesn't depend on the radius of non-eroded area but eroded area. And eroded area is observed the formation such as the ring of a tree.

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