• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insulating characteristics

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Study on Current Limiting Characteristics of YBCO Thin-Film Wire with Insulation Layer

  • Doo, Seung-Gyu;Du, Ho-Ik;Jeon, An-Gyoon
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2013
  • When applying superconducting wire to power machines, an investigation needs to be carried out on the characteristics of wire phase changes in connection with the insulating layer. This study examined trends in the increase of the wire's resistance and the characteristics of its recovery from quenching by a current-applied cycle at temperatures of 90 K, 180 K, and 250 K. The procedure was conducted based on the thickness and presence (or absence) of the insulating wire layers. To achieve this, YBCO thin-film wires with the same critical temperatures were prepared with copper and stainless steel stabilizing layers. At levels (-one, three, and five-), with superior performance, polyimide pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was attached to the wires at a very low temperature. The eight prepared test samples were wound around the linear frames. The wire's voltage and current created from the phase change characteristics were measured at the wire's prescribed temperature, using the four-point probe method. The wire's resistance and recovery characteristics were examined for each cycle at temperatures of 90 K, 180 K, and 250 K.

ELID characteristics of internal grinding wheel by using M/C (M/C에 사용되는 내면연삭 휠의 ELID 특성)

  • Kim, S. H.;Bang, J. Y.;Ji, H. G.;Choi, H.;lee, J. C.;Cheong, S. H.;Jae, T.J
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.999-1002
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    • 1997
  • In this study, in order to set ELID conditions in the internal grinding wheel, the characteristics with the variations of grit size, output voltage and peak current were examined by using conventional machining center(M/C) equipped with electrolytic in-process dressing(EL1D). The initial working voltage was lowered and the working current was high with increasing grit size. The insulating layer thickness increased, as the final voltage increased with the output voltage and peak current. The initial wear rate of the wheel machined with ELID were measured indirectly by using surface roughness tracer. The initial wear rate of the wheel with ELID increased along with high grit size. In case that the grit size with ELID was low, the output voltage and peak current had to be increased to increase the insulating layer thickness. In case of the high grit size, the output voltage and the peak current were established low, which made the insulating layer thickness decreased.

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A study on the Tracking Characteristics of Contaminated Insulating Materials of RCD (오염된 누전차단기 절연재료의 트래킹 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Ha;Ok, Kyung-Jae;Kim, Shi-Kuk;Jee, Seung-Wook
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2008
  • This experimental study showed the tracking characteristics of contaminated insulating materials of RCD. Electrolytes is made by IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) 60589, NaCl added to deionized water as each 0.1 wt%. The used test equipment is application to KS(Korean Industrial Standard) C IEC 60112. The used samples is RCD(Residual Current Device) of tree companies. It is investigated carbonic electric conductive pass growth time and tracking growth form that contaminated insulators materials of RCD. As a result, carbonic electric conductive pass growth time and tracking growth form was different each companies. Track growth time of contaminated insulating materials was faster than non-contaminated.

A Study on the Degradation Characteristics of Polymer Insulating Materials using TSC Technique (TSC 기법에 의한 고분자 절연재료의 열화특성 연구)

  • 박재세;성낙진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 1995
  • In this Study, it worked to get the degradation characteristics of polymer insulating materials using TSC technique. So, it prepared epoxy composities with sample, the TSC spectroscopy was applied to investigate the influence of interfacial deformation due to inorganic filler and treatments of coupling agents on the network structure and the electrical properties of epoxy composites.

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Condensation Prevention Performance Assessment Taking Into Account Thermal Insulation Performance Degradation Due to Aging for Apartment Housing

  • Choi, Doo-Sung;Lee, Myung-Eun
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The current study analyzed trends in thermal insulation performance with aging, and condensation characteristics caused by the former. Method: Thermal insulation and condensation prevention performance of an architecture were assessed using Temperature Difference Ration Inside, or TDRi. Subjects of this quantitative analysis in thermal insulation performance change due to aging included recently constructed apartments and aged apartments older than 40 years. Time series comparison and analysis were conducted to observed changes in the thermal insulation performance and condensation characteristics. Result: Analysis showed that wall insulation performance degraded with aging regardless of fortified insulating material usage or insulating material type, which caused increased danger of condensation. In addition, when fortified insulating material was installed on the connection between the walls, insulation performance degradation was lower compared to cases in which fortified materials were not used. In all cases from 1 to 10, the rate of thermal insulation performance degradation increased after 20 years of aging.

A Study on the Characteristics of ELB Insulating Material deteriorated by Salt water (염수에 의해 열화된 누전차단기 절연재료의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Rae;Kim, Dong-Ook;Kim, Hyeog-Soo;Choi, Chung-Seog;Kim, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.878-881
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we analyzed the characteristics of insulating material with ELB(earth leakage circuit breaker) through tracking experiment and the study was carried out three different types of samples. The tracking is breakdown phenomenon of material surface that is generated on the organic insulating material. The test method applied IEC publication 587. The result of the sample breakdown by tracking was carbonized and resistance of between the electrodes is approximately 300$\Omega$. In the result of DSC analysis, the caloric peak was detected before 100$^{\circ}C$ in product of tracking. It appeared weight loss of 10.87% at 537$^{\circ}C$ on TGA. IR spectrum analysis showed carbon-hydrogen(C-H)bond on molecular structure that is the sample of tracking.

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Analysis on the Diagnosis Characteristics of Electrical Insulating Oil for Power Transformer with 3-terminal Capacitive Sensor (3전극형 전기용량 센서를 이용한 변압기 절연유의 열화감지특성 평가)

  • Kim, Ju-Han;Seo, Pan-Seok;Kim, Pil-Hwan;Kim, Myung-Hwan;Park, Hung-Seok;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11d
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2004
  • This paper described the capacitive sensor for the diagnosis of deterioration of electrical insulating oils applying guard-ring type the 3-terminal electrodes. To measure stable capacitance of the sensor and to determine the design factors of the sensor, we utilized computational analysis, FEM software. This capacitive sensor discern the extent of deterioration measuring relative permittivity of electrical insulating oils. The result of measuring numerous sample, mineral oils, as serviced year, we confirmed an increase in relative permittivity of oils. Moreover, we confirmed the superior characteristics of the sensor as a species, aged pattern of oils and operating temperature.

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The Measurement of Partial Discharge to Diagnose Defects in High-Voltage Insulating Materials (고전압 절연재료의 결함진단을 위한 부분방전측정)

  • 이정빈;정우성;김태성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 1994
  • According to request of insulating materials for high-voltage, recently we make effort not only to develop diagnostic skills of aging state but also to discover defects in insulating material in the early. Especially, partial discharge has been actively studied as a non-destructive diagnosis technique and very useful method. Because the method of partial discharge measurement has damages less than other conventional diagnosis technique. In this paper, the characteristics of partial discharge was investigated and studied on many samples with voids. In order to adapt as a practical diagnosis technique, it is studied on the characteristics of partial discharge and insulation breakdown in the high voltage. We suggest that partial discharge measurement can be used in order to diagnose defects in high-voltage insulation materials.

Development of Capacitive Sensor for the Diagnosis of Electrical Insulating Oil (전기절연유의 열화진단을 위한 정전용량 센서개발)

  • Choi, N.H.;Kim, H.J.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, H.S.;Han, S.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1609-1611
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the results on the development of capacitive sensor for the diagnosis of electrical insulating oil, widely used for power transformer. To survey the dielectric properties of the new and used mineral insulating oil, we utilized the highly precise measuring system of KRISS. And the results were used to determine the design factors of the sensor. To evaluate the operational and the hysteresis characteristics of the sensor, we constructed a test chamber, including dielectric property measuring system. Through the results we could confirm the superior characteristics of the newly developed sensor.

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Effect of Porcelain/Polymer Interface on the Microstructure, Insulation Characteristics and Electrical Field Distribution of Hybrid Insulators (자기재/폴리머 계면이 하이브리드 애자의 미세구조, 절연특성과 전계분포에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Jun-Young;Kim, Woo-Seok;An, Ho-Sung;An, Hee-Sung;Kim, Tae-wan;Lim, Yun-Seog;Bae, Sung-Hwan;Park, Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.558-565
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    • 2017
  • Hybrid insulators that have the advantages of both porcelain (high mechanical strength and chemical stability) as well as polymer (light weight and high resistance to pollution) insulators, can be used in place of individual porcelain and polymer insulators that are used for both mechanical support as well as electrical insulation of overhead power transmission lines. The most significant feature of hybrid insulators is the presence of porcelain/polymer interfaces where the porcelain and polymer are physically bonded. Individual porcelain and polymer insulators do not have such porcelain/polymer interfaces. Although the interface is expected to affect the mechanical/electrical properties of the hybrid insulator, systematic studies of the adhesion properties at the porcelain/polymer interface and the effect of the interface on the insulation characteristics and electric field distribution of the hybrid insulator have not been reported. In this study, we fabricated small hybrid insulator specimens with various types of interfaces and investigated the effect of the porcelain/polymer interface on the microstructure, insulating characteristics, and electric field distribution of the hybrid insulators. It was observed that the porcelain/polymer interface of the hybrid insulator does not have a significant effect on the insulating characteristics and electric field distribution, and the hybrid insulator can exhibit electrical insulating properties that are similar or superior to those of individual porcelain and polymer insulators.