• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insulated electrode

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Identification of Partial Discharge Defects based on Back- Propagation Algorithm in Eco-friendly Insulation Gas

  • Sung-Wook Kim
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2023
  • This study presents a method for identifying partial discharge defects in an eco-friendly gas insulated system using a backpropagation algorithm. Four partial discharge (PD) electrode systems, namely, a free-moving particle, protrusion on the conductor, protrusion on the enclosure, and voids, were designed to simulate PD defects that can occur during the operation of eco-friendly gas-insulated switchgear. The PD signals were measured using an ultrahigh-frequency sensor as a nonconventional method based on IEC 62478. To identify the types of PD defects, the PD parameters of single PD pulses in the time and frequency domains and the phase-resolved partial discharge patterns were extracted, and a back-propagation algorithm in the artificial neural network was designed using a virtual instrument based on LabVIEW. The backpropagation algorithm proposed in this paper has an accuracy rate of over 90% for identifying the types of PD defects, and the result is expected to be used as a reference database for asset management and maintenance work for eco-friendly gas-insulated power equipment.

Spraying Performance Evaluation of Spraying Nozzle Using Electrostatic Effect (정전효과를 이용한 분무노즐의 분무성능 평가)

  • 조성인;이동훈
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.456-466
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    • 1996
  • Electrostatic spraying is needed for today's sustainable farming. An electrostatic spraying nozzle was developed and its spraying performance was evaluated. High voltages of 15㎸, 20㎸, and 25㎸ were supplied for the electrostatic electrode. Artificial and real apple targets were used for the spraying experiments. Insulated material was used around the electrode to protect the loss of electrostatic effect. Three angles (0, 45, 90 degree) of spraying direction were used for the spraying test. The performance of electrostatic spraying was improved from 204.5% upto 429.2% on the apple targets.

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Numerical Analyses on Snapback-Free Shorted-Anode SOI LIGBT by using a Floating Electrode and an Auxiliary Gate (플로우팅 전극과 보조 게이트를 이용하여 스냅백을 없앤 애노드 단락 SOI LIGBT의 수치 해석)

  • O, Jae-Geun;Kim, Du-Yeong;Han, Min-Gu;Choe, Yeon-Ik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2000
  • A dual-gate SOI SA-LIGBT (shorted-anode lateral insulated gate bipolar transistor) which eliminates the snapback effectively is proposed and verified by numerical simulation. The elimination of the snapback in I-V characteristics is obtained by initiating the hole injection at low anode voltage by employing a dual gate and a floating electrode in the proposed device. For the proposed device, the snapback phenomenon is completely eliminate, while snapback of conventional SA-LIGBT occurs at anode voltage of 11 V. Also, the drive signals of two gates have same polarity by employing the floating electrode, thereby requiring no additional power supply.

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Influence of Conducting Particle on the Breakdown Phenomena of $SF_6$ gas in Gas Insulated System ([$SF_6$] 가스 절연기기내에 도전성 금속이물 존재시 섬락전압에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, B.W.;Ham, G.H.;Kim, I.S.;Koo, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1687-1689
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    • 1998
  • In this work, the behaviours of conducting wire type particles within the coaxial electrode gap energized with high ac voltage have been systematically investigated using charge simulation method. For this, spheroidal charge is adopted as a image charge for the CSM analysis in order to calculate the acquired charge of the particles which are erected on the surface of the outer electrode. For this purpose, the effects of the lengths and diameters of Cu, Al particles in gas insulated system have been studied by a numerical computation and particle lifting voltage, lifting field, breakdown voltage, acquired charge and travelling distance have been considered. From this, we understand that the particle behaviours have different characteristics according to the particle lengths and diameters. And a possible countermeasure, based on the proposed simulation, has been provided with a view to estimating the flashover voltage of $SF_6$ gas under the 1 atm.

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Breakdown Characteristics for Imitation Air and $SF_6$ with Pressure Variation under Uniform and Non-Uniform Field (평등/불평등 전계하에서 제조공기(I-Air)와 $SF_6$에 대한 압력별 절연파괴특성)

  • Lee, Chang-Uk;Lee, Chang-Hun;Choi, Eun-Hyuck;Jang, Seung-Ho;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2007
  • In this paper approves AC high voltage by experimental GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) chamber and AC 300[kV] power source to study breakdown characteristics by pressure(P) change and change of electrode distance(d) at AC high voltage of Imitation Air(I-Air, $N_2$ : $O_2$ = 79(%) : 21[%]) to alternate $SF_6$ and achieved research. Gave P change of I-Air to study I-Air's breakdown characteristics using uniform(Sphere-Sphere electrode) and non-uniform fields(Needle-Plane electrode) and studied relations breakdown voltage($V_B$) by each P different d.

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A Study on Degradation Properties of Silicone Cable due to Partial Discharge (부분 방전에 의한 실리콘 케이블의 열화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the characteristics of partial discharge was measured for the four core silicone cable (0.6/1.0 kV, $1.0SQ{\times}4C$) with insulated part of 15 cm and conductor of 1cm. The following results have been confirmed as a result of this study. When the first line of cable is connected to the positive electrode and the second, third line of cable is connected to the negative electrode, it found that the inception voltage and extinction voltage decreased with increasing the line of negative electrode, and the partial discharge charge quantity(Q) increases, while the number of discharge occurrence has decreased. The inception voltage and extinction voltage of partial discharge has decreased with increasing the degradation rate in the 33%, 67%, 100%. Also, it confirmed that the partial discharge charge quantity(Q) and the number of discharge occurrence has decreased.

Breakdown Characteristics of Imitation Air under Uniform Fields and Non-Uniform (평등/불평등 전계 하에서의 제조공기(I-Air) 절연파괴특성)

  • Lee, Chang-Uk;Lee, Chang-Hun;Choi, Eun-Hyuck;Kim, Jung-Bae;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1424-1425
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    • 2007
  • In this paper approves AC high voltage by experimental GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) chamber and AC 300[kV] power source to study breakdown characteristics by pressure(P) change and change of electrode distance(d) at AC high voltage of Imitation Air(I-Air, $N_2$ : $O_2$ = 79[%] : 21[%]) to alternate $SF_6$ and achieved research. Gave P change of I-Air to study I-Air's breakdown characteristics using niform fields(Sphere-Sphere electrode) and non-uniform fields(Needle-Plane electrode) and studied relations breakdown voltage ($V_B$) by each P different d.

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Micro Hole Machining by EDM Using Insulated Tool Combined with Ultrasonic Vibration of Dielectric Fluid (가공액의 초음파 진동 및 절연 공구를 이용한 미세방전가공)

  • Park, Min-Soo;Chung, Do-Kwan;Lee, Kang-Hee;Chu, Chong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.180-186
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a micro electrical discharge machining (MEDM) technique that uses an insulated tool in combination with ultrasonic vibration to drill micro holes. As the machining depth becomes deeper, the dispersion of debris and circulation of the dielectric fluid are difficult to occur. Consequently, machining becomes unstable in the machining region and unnecessary electrochemical dissolution and secondary discharge sparking occur at the tool side face. To reduce the amount of unnecessary side machining, an insulated tool was used. Ultrasonic vibration was applied to the MEDM work fluid to better remove debris. Through these methods, a $1000\;{\mu}m$ thick stainless steel plate was machined by using a $73\;{\mu}m$ diameter electrode. The diameters of the hole entrance and exit were $96\;{\mu}m$ and $88\;{\mu}m$, respectively. It took only 351s to completely drill one hole.