• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.435-443
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 중국인 학습자의 한국어 숙달도에 따른 학습동기와 학습전략의 관계를 파악하는 것이다. 이에 본 연구는 한국어능력시험 중급 이상의 성적을 취득한 한국대학과 중국대학의 학습자 101명을 대상으로 학습 동기, 학습전략 설문을 실시하고, 수준별 차이와 각 변인 간 상관관계를 파악하기 위해 SPSS 28.0 프로그램을 활용하여 빈도분석과 상관분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 중국인 한국어 학습자의 한국어를 배우는 동기는 통합적 동기와 도구적 동기 순으로 높게 나타났으며, 학습전략 사용 양상은 상위인지전략이 가장 높게 나타났다. 한국어 숙달도에 따른 학습 동기의 차이는 나타나지 않았으나, 3·4급과 5급의 학습자들의 사회적 전략 사용양상에 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 바탕으로 중국인 학습자를 위한 교수학습 방안을 제안하였다. 향후 초급 수준 집단의 학습자와 중·고급 집단 학습자의 학습동기와 학습전략을 비교한 추후 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 한국어교육
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.1-36
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• 2017

This study investigated the correlation between learners' psychological and social factors and their syntactic complexity of speaking. The study collected samples of Korean spoken production of 61 learners with English, Chinese, Japanese and other L1 backgrounds and applied mini-TOPIK, mini-AMTB, and SASIQ for 70 minutes. The study found that: (i) integrative motivation showed positive correlation with a number of simple complex clauses, but instrumental motivation correlated negatively with a number of adverbial clauses, indicating that high motivation hindered producing highly complex clauses although it triggered producing simple complex clauses, (ii) social contact with L2 native speakers showed positive correlation with general L2 development and a number of simple complex clauses, but revealed negative correlation with double or triple complex clauses, (iii) hours of L2 listening showed very strong positive correlation with producing triple complex clauses and general proficiency, but indicated negative correlation with a number of simple complex clauses. The study reported that high motivation toward Korean learning and active social activities with Korean native speakers helped produce simple complex clauses while hours of listening to Korean helped produce triple complex clauses.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.55-75
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• 2006

This paper attempts to discuss the complex nature of social contexts regarding English language education in Korean middle school and to demonstrate the affective factors that should be considered to find appropriate approaches within the context. To do this, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 85 middle school students regarding learners' motivation, and attitudes toward EFL learning. Additionally, teachers in secondary school were asked about the general circumstances of English language education. Findings indicate that in spite of the participants' high instrumental motivation, they rather show a negative attitude toward English learning. This paper intends to raise practitioners' attention to the fact that the effect of learners' affective variables on EFL learning seems distinctive depending on the host country's EFL contexts.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.7-20
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• 2017

MMORPG users can create their own identity that they will use to act through in the virtual world utilizing the avatar creation system. The MMORPG customization process, divided into the creation and transformation stages, provides a sandbox for the identity play by users. In this study, analysis of the users' customization attitudes using the Q methodology especially in the transformation stage was conducted. The users' attitudes were found to be categorized into 4 types: 1) fulfilling attitude, 2) customization immersed attitude, 3) customization challenging attitude, and 4) community oriented attitude. Of particular interest are the immersed customization type, where the attitude is driven by the internal motivation of "self-satisfaction" unlike the fulfillment and community oriented attitudes which are driven by instrumental motivation of the avatar, and the continuous desire towards transformation revealed by the challenging customization attitude. This study provides valuable insight in the design perspective for developers in instilling critical immersion elements to the users while preparing to update the level.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.479-501
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• 2016

본 연구는 예비 고등학교 3학년 학생 20명을 대상으로 수학 교과서, G+, 수능기출문제를 학습도구로 하여 2015년 12월 24일부터 9주간 프로젝트를 진행하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 온라인과 오프라인을 연계한 혼합형 학습 방법인 '수학 교과서 프로젝트 학습(MtPL)'을 개발하여, MtPL이 고등학생들의 정의적 영역에 어떤 영향을 미쳤는지 분석하는 것이다. 연구결과에 의하면 MtPL은 학생들의 자기효능감, 자신감에 긍정적인 영향을 주었고, 교과서를 이용한 협력학습과 교사의 역할은 수학 학습에서 도구적 동기로 작용했다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 입시에 성공하기 위해서 더 어려운 수학 문제를 풀어야 한다는 우리나라 고등학생들의 수학 학습 방법에 대한 인식이 수정되어야 함을 시사하고 있다. 또한 교과서를 활용한 수능 준비와 수학 학습에서 교과서의 이용은 학생들에게 긍정적으로 작용했음을 알 수 있다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.61-78
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the resource transfer process from female baby boomers to their children who have gotten married or plan on getting married. The following research questions were explored. (1)To what extent have female baby boomers been transferring their resources to their children supporting marriage or vice versa? (2)What are the opinions of female baby boomers on future resource transfer plans to their children? (3)What are the opinions of female baby boomers on supporting themselves in their old age, and those of their children on supporting their aging parents? In-depth interviews were conducted with 11 female baby boomers who were born between 1955 to 1963. A case study research method was used to analyze the interview results. The findings were as follows. First, economic resource was the most common type of resources that the interviewees transferred to their children. Those who could not transfer their economic resources instead transferred their instrumental resources. Second, it was anticipated that the current trend of interviewees' resource transfers would be similar in the future. In other words, those who used to transfer a large amount of economic resources to their children showed their willingness to do the same in the future. Third, the interviewees did not expect support from their children, but rather were trying to prepare for their old age by themselves. Based on the overall results, the female baby boomers' transferring economic resources to their children implied that they took responsibility for their children. This appears to stem more from to altruistic motivation than reciprocal motivation. Moreover, it can be cautiously concluded that female baby boomers have different perspectives on the transfer of their resources from male's since the interviewees had different opinions on it from their husbands'.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.407-417
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• 2018

미래 사회에서 요구되는 핵심역량을 기반으로 한 교육이 국내외에서 강조되면서, 과학 교과에서도 학생들의 '과학적 역량' 신장을 위한 교육과정과 교수학습 활동에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 학생들의 과학적 역량 획득에 있어서 학교 과학수업 활동과 학생의 학습동기가 갖는 역할을 분석하고, 과학적 역량을 기를 수 있는 과학수업을 위한 시사점을 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여, 이 연구에서는 한국 고등학교 학생들의 PISA 2015 결과 자료를 토대로 학교과학수업에서의 교수학습 활동이 학생의 학습동기 변수들을 매개로하여 과학적 역량에 어떤 영향을 주는지 통계적으로 분석하였다. 경로 분석 결과, 과학수업에서 상호작용이 강조된 활동과 실생활연계가 강조된 활동은 내재적 동기와 도구적 동기, 과학효능감을 유의하게 정적으로 예측하고 있었다. 이에 비해 학생의 주도로 이루어지는 탐구활동은 학습동기에 미치는 영향이 나타나지 않았다. 또한 과학에 대한 학습동기가 높을수록 과학적 역량의 세 영역인 '현상에 대해 설명하기', '과학탐구 과정을 평가하고 설계하기', '증거와 자료를 과학적으로 해석하기' 영역들의 점수가 높아졌다. 마지막으로 학교 과학수업의 실행은 학습동기를 통해 과학적 역량 획득에 간접적인 영향을 주고 있었는데, 구체적으로 상호작용이 강조된 활동은 내재적 동기를 통해서, 실생활과 연계된 수업 활동은 모든 학습동기 변수들을 통해서 성취에 긍정적으로 영향을 주고 있음을 알 수 있다. 끝으로 이러한 결과들이 학생의 과학적 역량 신장을 위한 학교 과학수업의 설계와 역할에 주는 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.1834-1847
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• 2016

Main objectives of the this study are: to develop a model of "Flipped Leaning" that is designed to enhance self-directed learning, learning motivation and self-control, and to verify its effectiveness-in higher education. The verification process initially concentrated on the feasibility study of the model with a thorough literature review and case analyses; then, its general and practical applicability were tested with a field study. As a result, first, the CHANGE Class Model, specifically designed for effective and efficient "Flipped Learning", was developed. It is thus named for the stages that the learning process takes place in the model-i.e., (1) Check ${\rightarrow}$ (2) Ask ${\rightarrow}$ (3) Notice ${\rightarrow}$ (4) Group presentation ${\rightarrow}$ (5) Evaluation, and it emphasizes the dynamic, questions centered (i.e. back and forth between the students and the instructor as well as between the students) learning process. Second, the Model was instrumental in enhancing self-directed learning, learning motivation and self-control; thus, as a result, it significantly improved the effectiveness, the level of concentration and the attractiveness of the learning process. The value of this study lies in pointing to a clear plan to allow a student in higher learning to set-up a self-directed learning plan, to be able to control it while being continuously motivated to complete it.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.151-175
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• 2013

This study investigates the potential components for academic research collaboration, and the factors that make it possible to achieve higher academic productivity. The components include collaboration factors and a collaboration model. We use two major collaboration factors to develop a framework for understanding the mechanisms that influence academic research collaborations: motivational factors and mediating factors. Motivational factors include self-motivation and trust whereas mediating factors are collaboration orientation and peer support. We analyze the effect for use of e-collaboration with research performance, reward, and satisfaction with e-research output. A survey of academicians was conducted, and by using the factor analysis and the structural equation model with SPSS 20 AMOS, we illustrate the possible influence of these factors on research performance and satisfaction. We discovered that both motivational and mediating factors play important roles on the success of academic research. This study offers several implications for academicians. We develop a parsimonious research model, which is related to e-collaboration in academic research. This unique model offers academicians to achieve good publication output from the research team. The motivational factor, self-motivation and trust, are important factors which has received positive impact of mediating factor collaboration orientation and peer support. Our research sheds light on the crucial factors for use of e-collaboration which offer the ultimate effect on performance and satisfaction with e-research output. Satisfaction motivates people to work more and more on the field of their interest, thereby influencing the performance of academicians. Rewards should be distributed according to performance of the individual, which will motivate the person to become more enthusiastic for his work of interest. Our evidence suggests that in understating the collaborative process, one must account for the context in which the collaboration occurs, the motivation of the collaborators, the scope and nature of the project, the roles and activities undertaken, and interpersonal processes such as trust. Researchers' motivations for engaging in collaboration were both instrumental and intrinsic.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.571-578
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• 2021

본 연구는 SW기반 메이커교육을 비대면 온라인 환경에서 블렌디드 러닝 전략에 따라 다르게 적용한 후 자기효능감, 학습동기, 흥미도의 관점에서 비교한 것이다. 먼저 온라인 교육을 위한 SW 메이커 프로그램을 개발하고 이를 실시간 쌍방향을 포함하는 라이브세미나형 수업과 온라인콘텐츠와 질의응답으로 이루어진 지원제공형 수업으로 각각 적용하였다. 사전, 사후로 나누어 두 전략에 따른 학생들의 차이를 비교한 결과 자기효능감 부분에서는 라이브세미나 형태가 긍정적 효능감과 전체 평균 변화 부분에서 유의미한 차이가 있었고, 학습동기 부분에서는 라이브세미나 형태가 자신감 부분에서 유의미하게 높았으며 흥미 부분에서는 지원제공형 형태가 도구적 흥미와 긴장 부분에서 유의하게 높은 평균을 보여주었다. 비대면 온라인 학습에서 기존 대면상황과 같은 메이커 활동의 효과를 유지하기 위해서는 학생 간 공유 시간 증대와 통합적인 학습 환경, 탐색시간과 학습 자료의 충분한 제공이 필요하다.