• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.221-232
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• 2017

Purpose: This study aimed to conduct a systematic review and to describe characteristics of the birth experience assessment instrument. Methods: Literature related to the development of the birth experience assessment instrument was examined using a systematic review method. A literature search was conducted using the keywords as '[normal birth]; [$satisfac^*$ OR care quality]; [instrument OR scale] AND (development)' through PubMed, CINAHL, SCOPUS, PsycINFO, and RISS. The search used quality appraisal through QUADAS (Quality Assessment of studies of Diagnostic Accuracy included Systemic reviews) yielding 17 records. Results: The birth experience assessment instrument was categorized for instrumental characteristics: birth satisfaction (n=8), perception of labor experience (n=5), and birth care quality assessment in normal and operative birth experiences (n=4). Important key elements for content characteristics were as follows: nursing practice (n=10), pain control (n=5), environment (n=5), participation (n=4), and support (n=4). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the birth experience instrument is appropriate for measuring quality of birth care in various clinical conditions. This review of the birth experience instrument reports that an appropriate psychometric tool for enhancing quality of birth care is important.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.191-200
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• 2015

Objectives: We performed this study to certify the objectivity and significance of the Core Assessment Instrument Based on Chiljeong as a diagnostic measure in insomnia patients. Methods: We collected self-report questionnaires from inpatient and outpatient targets that had symptoms of insomnia. Descriptive statistics, Independent t-test, One-way repeated measure ANOVA and Pearson Correlation analysis were used for data analysis. Results: Bi and Kyeong emotion scores were higher but the Hui emotion score was lower for insomnia patients. Regarding the relationship between ISI score and the Core Assessment Instrument Based on Chiljeong, the more severe the insomnia, the higher the Sa and Kyeong emotion scores were, whereas the Hui emotion score was lower. Patients that were male, married, old, and had higher education showed a stronger correlation between Gyeong and ISI scores. Conclusions: Using the Core Assessment Instrument Based on Chiljeong for insomnia is thought to be helpful in both the diagnostic and clinical aspects of insomnia.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.92-113
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• 2008

이 연구의 목적은 공업고등학교 공작기계 과목의 CNC 선반 실습 표준 수행 평가를 위한 기준을 개발하는 데 있다. 이 연구에서는 CNC 선반 실습을 실시하고 있는 경기도내 13개 공업고등학교(공립 11개교와 사립 2개교)의 CNC 선반 수행 평가 기준을 수집, 분석하여 CNC 선반 실습 표준 수행 평가 기준을 개발 하였다. 경기도내 13개 공업고등학교에서 조사하여 작성한 CNC 선반 실습 표준 수행 평가 기준을 CNC 선반 실습 현장 교사 26명(각 학교별 2명씩)에게 타당성을 검증 받았다. 그 검증값은 평균 3.77 ~ 4.77로 타당도가 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구에서 개발한 평가 도구의 특징은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공업고등학교 학생들의 CNC 선반 실습에 대한 기능적인 영역뿐만 아니라 인지적 영역, 정의적 영역까지를 평가할 수 있도록 평가 기준을 개발하였다. 둘째, CNC 선반 실습 교과에 대한 평가 영역을 전 실습 과정에 대하여 세분화 하였으며, 교사와 학생이 함께 평가할 수 있는 객관적 평가 방법을 택하였다. 셋째, 개발된 CNC 선반 실습 표준 수행 평가 기준은 일선 현장에서 지도하고 있는 교사들로부터 타당성을 검증 받았기 때문에 타당도와 신뢰도가 높다고 할 수 있다.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.57-89
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• 2021

Objectives This study is aimed to develop a standard instrument of diagnosis and assessment for the original symptom of Taeeumin. Methods 1. Based on the clinical practice guidelines, the works of Dong-mu, and the expert clinical judgment of the research team, the items to be used in the instrument of diagnosis and assessment for the original symptom of Taeeumin were extracted, and translation was proceeded in plain Korean for easy application and feasible use in daily clinical practice. As a result, candidate items for the diagnosis and assessment tool were derived. 2. An online questionnaire survey was conducted on the candidate items derived through the above process to the expert advisory group for (1) inclusion/exclusion as diagnosis and assessment index (2) evaluation of importance and (3) the validity of translation. Results & Conclusions Through survey of expert advisory group, the number of candidate items were reduced and the preliminary weights were assigned. And based on this, was developed. There were a total of 9 items for Exterior Cold[Wiwanhan] original symptom diagnosis and assessment tool, 21 items for Interior Heat[Ganyeol] original symptom, 15 items for Exterior Disease Unfavorable Patterns[Wiwanhan-paejo] original symptom, and 17 items for Interior Disease Unfavorable Patterns[Ganyeol-paejo] original symptom, and the weights were reflected in each response score so that the final total score could be calculated.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to develop an information system for home care service based on RAI(Resident Assessment Instrument). The standardization of service providing process was conducted using the steps of need assessment, triggers, application of CAPs, and care plan. The structure of MDsoft-HC was composed by MDS-CAPS system and system management system. A database on home care clients was accumulated by putting data, respectively, in general information, MDS-item, and MDS-result. Based on this data, the list of CAPs for the client was selected and monthly and annual statistics were calculated by problem result counts. It was suggested that standardization of a care plan would be integrated and short form of need assessment would be developed in the next stage.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.449-464
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• 2016

Objective: The objective of this study is to identify essential requirements of the instrument cluster's features and layout for elderly drivers through interview and paper prototyping. Background: Recent updates implemented in passenger vehicles require more complex information to be processed by drivers. Concurrently, a large portion of the US population, the baby boomer generation has aged, causing their physical and cognitive abilities to deter. Thus it is crucial that new methods be implemented into vehicle design in order to accommodate for the deterioration of mental and physical abilities. Method: Forty elderly drivers and twenty young drivers participated in this study. The test included three sessions including: 1) location value assessment to identify the priority of areas within the instrument cluster; 2) component value assessment to capture rankings of the degree of importance and frequency of use for possible instrument cluster components; and 3) paper prototyping to collect self-designed cluster with selection of designs for each component and location of features from each participant. Results: Results revealed differences in the area priority of the instrument cluster as well as the shape and location of component features for age and gender groups. Conclusion: The study provided insights on instrument cluster layout guidelines by proving elderly driver's mental model and preferred cluster design configurations to improve driving safety. Application: LCD-based vehicle instrument cluster design, with an adaptable feature configuration for cluster components and layouts.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.196-215
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• 2015

이 연구의 목적은 중학교 기술 가정과 '에너지와 수송 기술' 단원의 수송 기술 체험과 문제해결활동을 위한 수업과정안 및 수행평가 도구를 개발하는데 있다. 이 연구는 다음과 같은 단계로 수행되었다. 첫째, 에너지와 수송 기술 단원을 고찰하고, 관련 문헌을 분석하였다. 둘째, 수송 기술 체험과 관련된 문제해결활동 주제를 선정하고, 수업과정안과 수행평가 도구를 개발하였다. 셋째, 개발된 수업과정안과 수행평가 도구에 대한 전문가 검토를 받고 수정 보완하였으며, 수정된 수업과정안과 수행평가 도구를 중학교 3학년 학생들을 대상으로 현장시험을 실시한 후 의견을 종합하여 개선하였다. 이상의 단계에 따라 수송 기술 체험과 문제해결활동 주제로 호버크래프트 만들기를 선정하였으며, 중학생들의 기술적 문제해결체험활동 경험과 성취 수준을 고려하여 반구조화된 문제로 개발하였다. 수업과정안은 문제기반학습 및 협동학습을 위한 8차시의 수업으로 구성되었으며, 문제해결활동 과정에 따라 과제 제시 및 문제의 이해, 아이디어의 탐색과 개발, 실현, 평가가 이루어지도록 하였다. 평가 방법으로 교사에 의한 학생 관찰, 완제품 평가, 포트폴리오, 학생에 의한 자기 평가 4가지를 선정하였으며, 총 14개 영역, 25개 항목, 각 항목별 4단계 척도로 평가할 수 있는 도구를 개발하였다. 개발된 수업과정안은 수송 기술 문제해결체험활동 수업을 위한 예시 안으로 학교 교육과정에 의한 수업 시수, 학급당 학생 인원, 학습자 수준 등을 고려하여 차시를 가감할 수 있으며, 수행평가 방법 및 도구는 2~4개를 선택적으로 사용할 수 있다.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.157-170
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• 2014

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop a standard instrument of diagnosis and assessment for spleen qi deficiency pattern. Methods: Reports published in Korea and China related to spleen qi deficiency pattern were selected. Assessments of selected references were performed to select major symptoms of spleen qi deficiency pattern. Korean translation and review by a Korean linguist were performed to create a draft of [Standard instrument of diagnosis and assessment for spleen qi deficiency (for subject)]. The final [Standard instrument of diagnosis and assessment for spleen qi deficiency (for subject)] was completed after assessment on inclusion or exclusion, on importance of items and on validity of translation by an expert committee, consisting of professors from the National College of Korean Medicine. Results & Conclusions: 1. 14 major symptoms were selected by frequency from 45 references which were related to standard identification of spleen qi deficiency pattern, translated into Korean and reviewed by a Korean linguist. 2. 11 symptoms were selected after assessment on inclusion yes or no by the expert group. Items were listed in order of importance: tiredness of extremities (肢体倦怠), sallow complexion (面色萎黃), reduced appetite (食欲减退), abdominal distension after eating (腹胀食後尤甚), inability to eat (納少), pale tongue and white fur (舌淡苔白), lethargy (神疲), emaciation (消瘦), loose stool (大便溏薄), shortness of breath and reluctance to speak (少氣懶言), and weak pulse (脈緩弱). 3. Final [Standard instrument of diagnosis and assessment for spleen qi deficiency (for subject)] was completed after assessment of translation validity, reflection of individual opinions by the expert committee, and application of weighted value computed from assessment on importance of items.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.265-278
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• 2016

Purpose: The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review and to describe the characteristics of child abuse screening instruments. Methods: Articles regarding the development of a child abuse screening instrument were investigated using the systematic review method. A literature search using the keywords "child and abuse or maltreatment and instrument or screening tool" in English, and "child," "abuse," and "instrument" in Korean, was conducted of material published in PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, SCOPUS, ERIC, and RISS. Database and bibliographic searches, and quality appraisal using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies tool that included systemic reviews, yielded 17 records. Results: Key elementary child abuse screening instruments were developed for physical, psychiatric, affective and sexual and child neglect assessment. The instruments' target populations were children at home and in institutions. The reviewed instruments had the advantage of diagnosing past, concurrent, and indirectly, potential child abuse. Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate that child abuse screening instruments are available for screening and for assessment of abused children in various circumstances. This review of child abuse screening instruments offers evidence for the acceptable use of optimal psychometric tools for child abuse assessment and provides guidelines for child health nursing practice.

• 재활치료과학
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.7-22
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• 2016

목적 : 본 연구는 양측상지기능 평가도구의 체계적 고찰을 통해, 대상자, 평가방법, 신뢰도, 타당도, 민감도 등을 분석하여 임상 및 연구에서의 자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 2014년 12월 한달 동안 PubMed 데이터베이스에서 'upper extremity'와 'motor actiity' 'activities of daily living'와 'assessment instrument' 'disability evaluations'의 키워드로 검색하여, 최종적으로 68개의 연구에서 44개의 상지기능 평가도구를 추출하였다. 추출된 평가도구에서 양측상지기능 평가도구의 비율, 대상자, 측정방법, 신뢰도, 타당도, 민감도를 비교분석하였다. 결과 : 상지기능 평가도구 중 양측상지기능 평가도구는 2개로 가장 적었다. 모두 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 하였으며, 환자의 양측 상지수행을 통해 환측의 기능을 측정하는 평가도구였다. 평가도구의 신뢰도, 타당도, 민감도는 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 결론 : 본 연구를 통해 양측상지기능 평가도구의 개발 및 연구가 필요하며, 이를 통해 양측상지기능 치료 효과를 보기 위한 평가도구로 활용될 수 있기를 기대해 본다.