• Title/Summary/Keyword: Instructional procedures

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The Analysis of Case Studies for developing model of Instructional procedure in Environmental Education (환경 교수-학습 절차 모형 개발을 위한 환경교육의 현장 적용 지도 사례 분석)

  • 김경옥;정완호
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.40-53
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    • 1998
  • Since 1970', the international community has displayed a heightened consciousness concerning the Earth environment and Environmental Education has became to be as survival strategies for the environment and human life. For developing the model of instructional procedure for educating environmental behaviors in environmental education, this study analyzed the objectives, characteristics, contents, instructional methods and instructional procedures of case studies that were awarded the first prize of the Contest of the Case Study in Korea that were had charged by KFTA. The main results of this study were as follows :(1) the more objectives for environmental education were focused on “formulating values and attitudes for the environment”, some objectives for “skills” need to investigate or solve the environmental issues were found, and some objectives for “environmental behaviors”. (2) the more contents of environmental education were focused on “environmental pollutions” (3) the more instructional methods for environmental education used for “investigating or experiment” to solve the environmental issues or problems, some methods for “taking actions for the environment”. (4) the most of case studies were used the model of environmental instruction that were developed by KEDI in 1988. Conclusionally, This study suggested that you have to emphasis on level of responsible citizen behaviors to resolve the environmental issues or problems in the environmental instructional procedures.

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The Analysis of Environmental Education Related to Science in Primary School between in Korea and Canada (한국과 캐나다의 초등학교 환경교육 관련 과학교육 내용의 비교 분석)

  • 김경옥;정완호
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.212-223
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    • 1998
  • The main results of this study were as follows :(1) the more objectives for environmental education in science textbooks of Korea were focused on “awareness of the environment”. While the objectives of the Project WILD of Canada were balanced between each objectives. (2) the more environmental skills in science textbooks of Korea were focused on ‘observation’ and ‘description’, while the environmental skills of the Project WILD of Canada for environmental education focused on ‘analysis’ and ‘observation’. The environmental skills for the environmental education in the science textbooks of Korea were concentrated on ‘observation ’ and ‘description’, while the Project WILD of Canada were balanced between each skills for investigating the environment and the environmental problems. (3) the instructional procedures in science textbooks of Korea for the environmental education were very similar between each activities of the science textbooks, while the instructional procedures of the Project WILD of Canada were very different, and these procedures were very useful for educating the environmental behaviors.

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Proposing Evaluation Procedures for Blended Instruction

  • OH, Eunjoo
    • Educational Technology International
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.47-70
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper was to develop evaluation procedures for blended instruction, focusing on the courses that are currently offered in the university. This study analyzed current evaluation procedures and instruments and suggested redesign the evaluation process for blended instruction. The evaluation procedures are designed based on the combination of objective-oriented and consumer-oriented evaluation approaches. It includes three stages: front-end (screening), formative evaluation, and summative evaluation. During the front-end evaluation stage, information regarding students' technology skills and attitudes towards online instruction and classroom instruction are suggested to collect and plan the instructional strategies accordingly. The formative evaluation is conducted during the semester to collect students' opinions about the course and instructors modify their instruction based on the evaluation results. At the end of semester, summative evaluation is to be conducted to collect the data to improve the course. Evaluation questions and components for each stage are developed to collect the data such as students' perceptions of the course, the usefulness of online instructional materials, the effectiveness of blended learning strategies, and students' satisfaction with the course.

Development and Validation of Distributed Cognition Theory Based Instructional Strategy in Science Class Using Technology (테크놀로지 활용 과학 수업에서 분산인지 이론 기반 수업 전략의 개발 및 타당화)

  • Ja-Heon Noh;Jun-Ho Son;Jong-Hee Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2024
  • This study is a design and development study that developed instructional strategies based on distributed cognitive theory for science classes using technology according to procedures that ensured reliability and validity. To develop instructional strategies, development study and validation study were conducted according to design and development research methodology procedures. In the development study, an initial instructional strategy was developed through prior literature review and prior expert review. In the validation study, the instructional strategy was validated using internal validation (expert validation, usability evaluation) and external validation (field application evaluation) methods, and the final instructional strategy was developed. The final instructional strategy consisted of 3 instructional principles, 9 instructional strategies, and 38 detailed guidelines. Through this study, the researcher suggested the suitability of instructional strategies for science classes using technology, the usefulness of blocks and teaching and learning processes, the possibility of using technology as a cognitive tool, the need for teachers' efforts to cultivate teaching capabilities using technology, and the needs lesson plan that takes into account conditions affecting the application of instructional strategies.

A Study on the Task-Centered Instructional Design for the Library-Based Instruction of Teacher-Librarians (사서교사의 도서관 활용 수업을 위한 과제 중심의 교수설계 연구)

  • Hahm, Myung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.347-361
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    • 2008
  • This study is to present cooperative instructional concept framework for the library-based instruction of teacher-librarians, based on 'Information and the Library' curriculum and instructional design procedure. The development of cooperative instructional units has been initiated in the school libraries, but the research based on instructional theories, including instructional design, is lacking. In this aspect, instructional theories and methodologies for the cooperative instruction of teacher-librarians are important. The cooperative instructional units for teacher-librarians should be developed by 'Information and the Library' curriculum and instructional design procedures. The objectives of the curriculum emphasize information use process based on information task. This study is to present cooperative instructional concept framework, and to help teacher-librarians develop specific cooperative instructional units based on the framework.

Utilization of an Instructional Centrifuge Test for Teaching in Geotechnical Engineering(Focus on Slope Stability Model) (지반공학 분야에서 교육용 도구로서의 원심모형실험 활용법 (사면안정 모델을 중심으로))

  • Lee, Kang-Il;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Chan-Kee;Back, Won-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.1372-1377
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    • 2008
  • Recently, centrifuge tests have been widely used as tools in geotechnical engineering researches in domestic and foreign. However, the size of these centrifuge facilities is very large and thus the tests require for long time, high expense, and many labors. In this study, therefore, a small size of instructional centrifuge, which can conduct tests in a short period of time effectively, was introduced. This centrifuge facility introduced in here was developed for geotechnical engineering education for graduate and undergraduate students. The slope stability model having $65^{\circ}$ slope formed with clay was used to investigate the application of the instructional centrifuge by considering experimental procedures and results.

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Development of Instructional Model of Unplugged activities for Improving SW Educational Competency of Pre-service Teachers (예비교사 소프트웨어(SW) 교육 역량 강화를 위한 언플러그드 활동 수업모형 개발)

  • Hong, Hyeonmi;Jang, Seonyoung
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.641-651
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and validate an unplugged instructional model for pre-service teachers' SW competences in higher education. The unplugged instructional model was developed through the following procedures; 1) developing the 1st model based on the results of literature review, 2) getting test for use by one practicing instructor, 3) collecting the opinions of learners who participated in the unplugged instruction, and 4) getting model validation by 4 experts. The developed unplugged instructional model consists of 6 phases: 'stimulating of learners' motivation', 'introducing learning activities', 'constructing an activities', experiencing unplugged activities', 'extending and generating outcome of unplugged learning', and 'reflecting' in addition, each phase includes learning activities. The validation results confirm that the unplugged instructional model was both reliable.

A Study on Developing the Participatory Educational Program of Agricultural Safety and Health for Farmers (농업인을 위한 학습자 참여형 안전보건 교육 프로그램 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Mo;Hwang, Young-Hun;Sohn, Kyu-Tae;Cai, Li
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.205-219
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a participatory education program of farmer's safety and health. After investigating the concept and status of agricultural safety and health to identify the problem of farmer's safety and health, we made the model in 3 steps, consist of analysis, design, and development, based on the instructional system design and the participatory instructional method. We also applied the participatory instructional method to the program to facilitate a change in practice by making farmers understand the contents. The findings of this study revealed the followings: 1) we developed the education program focused on characteristics of farmers as learners; 2) the education program was developed based on the model for developing education programs and the specific procedures that we made up; 3) we designed the program in modules to increase the availability; 4) we raised the content validity of the learning contents in the safety and health education program targeting farmers; 5) manuals and supplementaries for teachers were developed from learner's textbooks.

A Study on Development of Science Education Modules (과학교육 모듈 개발 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Wha-Kuk;Kim, Chang-Shik
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 1990
  • Development of science education curriculum and instructional materials have been considered as the matt essential task for the establishment of scince education as an independent discipline, and for the intrenchment of status and identity of colles of Education The aim of this study was to identify the necessity and types for the development of science education curriculum and instructional materials. The nature and structure of science education were discussed in connection with school science subjects, science of education, and the structure of science education system. Also essential theory and practice of modular approach for development of curriculum were investigated in order to organize a guideline for the development of scince education modules. The guideline includes development procedures, major contents. and structure of science education modules which is organized by integration of the nature of scince education and concepts of modular approach for curriculum development.

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Design and Implementation of Procedural Self-Instructional Contents and Application on Smart Glasses

  • Yoon, Hyoseok;Kim, Seong Beom;Kim, Nahyun
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2021
  • Instructional contents are used to demonstrate a technical process to teach and walkthrough certain procedures to carry out a task. This type of informational content is widely used for teaching and lectures in form of tutorial videos and training videos. Since there are questions and uncertainties for what could be the killer application for the novel wearables, we propose a self-instruction training application on a smart glass to utilize already-available instruction videos as well as public open data in creative ways. We design and implement a prototype application to help users train by wearing smart glasses specifically designed for two concrete and hand-constrained use cases where the user's hands need to be free to operate. To increase the efficiency and feasibility of the self-instruction training, we contribute to the development of a wearable killer application by integrating a voice-based user interface using speech recognizer, public open data APIs, and timestamp-based procedural content navigation structure into our proof-of-concept application.