• 아동학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.83-97
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• 2000

Ninety 6th graders were randomly assigned to an experimental or a control group in this 5 week study of the effects of constructivist instruction on writing performance. After the writing pre-test, the experimental group was treated with constructivist instruction while the control group was treated with a tradition procedure based on Joyce and Weil's(1992) basic exercise model Instruction consisted of ten 40-minute sessions. The effectiveness of the constructivist instruction was tested by post-and retention-tests. Two raters scored the children's writing by the analytical scale of Jin-Suk Won(1994). Results were analyzed by t-test. The writing performance and the retention scores of the experimental group were higher than that of the control group. The results of the sub-criteria scores showed significant effects on children's understanding of contents and constructive performance.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.12-17
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• 2023

This study investigates the effects of online English writing instruction on university students' writing performance and their anxiety. A total of 34 participants completed the pre- and post- writing tests as well as the surveys regarding perceived anxiety toward English writing. Reflection papers and interviews were employed to triangulate the results of the questionnaires. Quantitative analysis of learners' writing outcomes and surveys revealed that online writing instruction helped improve students' writing skills and reduce writing anxiety. The interviews and reflection papers demonstrated that learners found the writing instruction helpful in reducing somatic anxiety, avoidance behavior, and cognitive anxiety. The current study suggests that adopting non-face-to-face online writing instruction aids EFL students in developing their writing and alleviating writing anxiety.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2013

This study is to identify whether three types of online instruction (text-based, video-based, and video-based instruction without text) and age category have a different influence on students' comprehension and motivation. Online students were randomly assigned to one of six groups, and they attended two-week online lectures via Course Management System. The comprehension test and the short form of IMMS were implemented when 114 participants accomplished two-week online lectures. The results revealed that using instructional video in online instruction is more effective instructional medium than text only in order to promote learner's motivation. Besides, older adults aged 41-60 are significantly different from younger adults (21-40 years old) in terms of students' comprehension. Furthermore, three types of online instructions are likely to be influenced by age category.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.67-85
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• 2007

현재 우리나라에서 학교교육과정에서 학교도서관의 역할이나 정보활용교육의 종류는 학교도서관 이용법, 독서교육, 학교도서관연계 수업모형 개발, 사서와 교과교사 협력하는 통합교육 등으로 나눌 수 있으며, 단위학교별 그 수준 편차는 다양하게 나타난다. 이러한 이유는 정보활용교육을 담당할 사서의 부재와 학교도서관에 대한 기본적인 인식과 제도의 환경 때문에 교과교사 중심의 정보활용교육이 이루어지고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 학교도서관을 활용한 다양한 프로그램의 효용성 평가는 대체적으로 긍정적인 효과를 보여주고 있다. 이는 앞으로 학교교과과정 내에 정보활용교육이 자리매김하는 경우에는 현재보다 장기적인 관점에서 정보활용교육의 효용성을 더욱 극대화 시킬 수 있음을 나타내주고 있다. 이를 위해서 정보활용교육을 교과과정 내에 통합하는 정책적 측면과 교과과정 분석 그리고 사서교사의 전문인 양성의 실천적인 방법이 요구됨을 제언한다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.33-61
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• 2006

본 연구는 성균관대학교에서 교양과목으로 실시하고 있는 온라인 정보문해 2학점 과목의 교육 효과 및 만족도를 평가하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 쌍방향 온라인 튜토리얼 방식으로 정보문해 교수 학습안을 구안하였으며, 2006년 1학기 정보문해 과목의 수강생 284명 중 9개 계열 251명의 정보문해 교육 사전 사후 테스트 결과와 246명의 학기말 강의 평가결과를 분석하였다. 연구결과 5개의 일반적인 정보문해 능력이 모두 향상됨으로써 온라인 정보문해 과목의 교육 효과가 높은 것으로 나타났으나 계열에 따라 교육 효과에 차이가 있었다. 그리고 온라인 정보문해 과목의 교육 내용과 구성에 대해 비교적 높은 만족도를 나타내었다. 따라서 정규 교양과목으로서 온라인 정보문해 교육은 대학생에게 일반적인 정보문해를 가르치기 위한 매우 효과적인 방법임이 밝혀졌다.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.23-41
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• 2005

One of the main factors that determine the quality of instruction is the teaching ability of the instructor administering the class. To evaluate teaching ability, methods such as peer review, student feedback, and teaching portfolio can be used. Among these, because feedback from the students is directly associated with how well the students feel they have learned, it is essential to improving instruction and teaching ability. The principal aim of instruction evaluation lies in the evaluation of instructor's qualification and the improvement of instruction quality by enhancing professionalism. However, the mandatory instruction evaluations currently being carried out at the term's end in universities today have limitations in improving instruction in terms of its evaluation items and times. To improve the quality of instruction and raise teaching abilities, instruction evaluations should not stop at simply being carried out but also be utilized as useful data for students and teachers. In other words, they need to be used to develop teaching and improve instruction for teachers, and consequently, should also exert a positive influence on students' scholastic achievements and learning ability. The most important thing in evaluation is the acquisition of accurate information and how to utilize it to improve instruction. The online instruction diagnosis item pool is a more realistic feedback device developed to improve instruction quality. The instruction diagnosis item pool is a cafeteria-like collection of hundreds of feedback questions provided to enable instructors to diagnose their instruction through self-diagnosis or students' feedback, and the instructors can directly select the questions that are appropriate to the special characteristics of their instruction voluntarily make use of them whenever they are needed. The current study, in order to find out if the online instruction diagnosis item pool is truly useful in reforming and improving instruction, conducted pre and post tests using 256 undergraduate students from Y university as subjects, and studied the effects of student feedback on instructions. Results showed that the implementation of instruction diagnosis improved students' responsibility regarding their classes, and students had positive opinions regarding the usefulness of online instruction diagnosis item pool in instruction evaluation. Also, after instruction diagnosis, analyzing the results through consultations with education development specialists, and then establishing and carrying out instruction reforms were shown to be more effective. In order to utilize the instruction diagnostic system more effectively, from planning the execution of instruction diagnosis to analyzing the results, consulting, and deciding how those results could be utilized to instruction, a systematic strategy is needed. In addition, professors and students need to develop a more active sense of ownership in order to elevate the level of their instruction.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2006

This study investigated the effectiveness of the Developmentally Appropriate Instruction Model for Science(DAIM-S) on increasing scientific curiosity and problem solving in young children. Subjects were 60 5-year-old middle class children, randomly assigned to one of two groups: either the DAIM-S group or the direct instruction group. For 2 months, the children in both groups took part in 21 science activity sessions. Both before and after treatment, subjects were tested on curiosity and scientific problem solving. The DAIM-S group showed higher achievement than the direct instruction group in the acquisition of curiosity and scientific problem solving. From these results, the researchers suggest application of the DIAM-S to the science teaching of young children.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.159-181
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• 2006

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of presentation-based instruction and to suggest a model of instruction targeted to the Korean intermediate level students learning English as a foreign language (EFL). To achieve this objective, the author examined how the acquisition of practical English through oral presentation would enhance the students' learning motivation, language abilities, and communicative competence in concrete situations. It was confirmed that the trained leader and systematic teaching and learning are needed to maximize the effects of presentation-based instruction. In doing so, the author compared and analyzed the collected data in order to support the validity of this teaching method. It was further pointed out that the teacher should have a close look at the roles of the presenter and learner in an effort to work out the usefulness of such an instruction model. The method of presentation in classroom settings would be a practical mode to attain the essential purpose of EFL teaching particularly to get over the drawbacks of Korean students' communicative competence. As a result, it would be an effective teaching method to meet the nation's long-standing demands for EFL education.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 초등정보영재의 창의성 신장을 위한 방법의 하나로 교과 통합 로봇 프로그래밍 수업 모형을 개발하였다. 개발한 수업 모형은 초등학교 5, 6학년 정보영재 학생들을 대상으로 적용하고 효과를 분석하였다. 실험집단에는 교과 통합 로봇 프로그래밍 수업을 실시하고, 비교집단에는 도전 과제들로 구성되어 학생들이 문제를 해결하는 과정에서 겪는 오차를 수정하는 형태의 일반적 로봇 프로그래밍 수업을 실시하였다. 적용 결과 실험집단의 학생들이 창의적 성향, 창의적 인지 능력에서 유의하게 향상된 결과를 나타내었으며 이는 본 연구를 통해 개발한 교과 통합 로봇 프로그래밍 수업 모형이 초등정보영재의 창의적 성향, 창의적 인지 능력 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 준 것으로 볼 수 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1732-1739
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• 2011

본 연구는 여고생의 자동제세동기(AED)에 대한 강사중심 학습과 영상자가 학습(VSI)간의 교육효과 비교를 통하여 자동제세동기 교육에 효과적인 교육방법의 선택에 도움을 주는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 2010년 7월 7일부터 7월 14일까지 J도 소재 고등학교 여학생 총 59명으로 하였다(실험군 29명, 대조군 30명). 분석방법은 SPSS WIN 12.0 Version 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 자동제세동기(AED) 교육 전 후 지식 차이는 실험군(1.72)이 대조군(1.60)에 비해 높게 증가하였고, 자동제세동기(AED) 교육 전 후 자신감 차이는 실험군(1.58)이 대조군(1.46)에 비해 높게 증가하였고, 자동제세동기(AED) 교육 전 후 술기수행 정확도 차이는 대조군(5.46)이 실험군(4.20)에 비해 높게 증가하였다. 자동제세동기 학습만족도는 실험군(5.68)이 대조군(4.95)보다 높게 나타났다. 연구결과 대부분 영역에서 영상자가학습이 강사중심학습보다 교육효과가 높게 증명되었기에 향후 자동제세동기 교육에 있어서 영상자가학습방법을 적용해 볼 필요가 있다. 그러나 영상자가학습방법이 효과적인가에 대해서는 지속적 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다.