• Title/Summary/Keyword: Instantaneous torque control

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PMSM Vector Control for Instantaneous Torque Control (순시 토크 제어를 위한 IPMSM 벡터 제어)

  • Lee, Nayoung;Park, Jeehyun;Lee, Jaeyeon;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.410-411
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    • 2018
  • 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, IPMSM)는 효율이 높고 출력밀도가 크며 고속에서의 동특성이 뛰어나 순시 토크 제어가 요구되는 고성능 제어분야에 유리하다. 최근 IPMSM은 전기자동차 등의 다양한 산업분야에 응용되어 많은 연구와 관심이 집중되고 있다. 하지만 IPMSM은 구조적인 특징 때문에 리액션 토크(Reaction Torque)와 별도로 릴럭턴스 토크(Reluctance Torque)가 추가적으로 형성되어 제어 시 별도의 계산이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 IPMSM 순시 토크 제어를 위해 릴럭턴스 토크와 리액션 토크를 제어하였고, 그 결과를 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

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Instantaneous Switching-Angle Control Scheme for Precise Speed Control of an SRM (SRM의 정밀속도제어를 위한 순시스위칭각 제어방식)

  • 안진우;오석규;황영문
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1997
  • SRM은 많은 장점으로 인해 각종 산업분야에 적용을 검토하고 있다. 그러나 토오크리플과 소음이 교류전동기보다 상대적으로 높은 단점이 있다. SRM은 상전류파형이 동작특성과 토오크리플발생에 큰 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 토오크리플을 줄이고 정밀한 속도제어를 위해 순시도통각제어와 PLK제어시스템을 이용하였다. PLL의 위상검출기는 도통각제어에, 루우프필터의 출력은 순시 인가전압의 제어에 각각 도입하여 속응성을 높이고 토오크리플을 줄일 수 있도록 하였다. 실험을 통하여 정밀한 속도제어와 토오크리플 저감특성을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Compensation Method of Current Measurement Error for Vector-Controlled Inverter of 2-Phase Induction Motor (2상 유도전동기용 벡터제어 인버터를 위한 전류측정 오차 보상 방법)

  • Lee, Ho-Jun;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.7
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    • pp.1204-1210
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    • 2016
  • The phase currents must be accurately measured to achieve the instantaneous torque control of AC motors. In general, those are measured using the current sensors. However, the measured current signals can include the offset errors and scaling errors by several components such as current sensors, analog amplifiers, noise filter circuits, and analog-to-digital converters. Therefore, the torque-controlled performance can be deteriorated by the current measurement errors. In this paper we have analyzed the influence caused by vector control of 2-phase induction motor when two errors are included in measured phase currents. Based on analyzed results, the compensation method is proposed without additional hardware. The proposed compensation method was applied vector-controlled inverter for 2-phase induction motor of 360[W] class and verified through computer simulations and experiments.

Improvement of DITC SRM with a Novel 4-level Converter (4-레벨 컨버터 회로를 통한 SRM의 DITC 시스템의 성능향상)

  • Liang, Jianing;Lee, Zhen-Guo;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.929-930
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a direct instantaneous torque control (DITC) of Switched Reluctance Moto (SRM) with a novel 4-level converter to obtain smooth torque and dynamic performance improvement. The DITC method can reduce the high inherent torque ripple of SRM drive system, but driving efficiency and dynamic performance are somewhat low due to the slow excitation current build-up. Since the 4-level converter can obtain a addition high voltage to get fast excitation current and demagnetization current, so, it can improve dynamic performance easily. As a high performance SRM drive system with low torque ripple and high dynamic performance can be implemented. The validity of proposed method is verified by some computer simulations and comparative experiments.

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Robust Speed Drive of Induction Motors using Least Order Load Torque Observer (최소차원 부하토크 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 강인한 속도제어)

  • Seo, Young-Soo;Lim, Young-Bae;Sung, Dae-Yong;Song, Ho-Bin;Kim, Jung-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.470-472
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we proposed a new speed control algorithm based on the least-order observer theory. The proposed system using the new algorithm can estimate the instantaneous speed accurately even at low speed by using a load torgue observer estimating the torgue component of indirect-vector controlled induction motor. Thus the stable characteristics of speed control are possible at low speed even in the case of using low-resolution rotary encoder. Also, the system becomes robust against disturbance by feedforward control the load torque estimated automatically at the speed observer.

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Instantaneous Torque Estimation and Switching Angle Control for Optimal Operation of SRM (SRM의 최적운전을 위한 순시토크 추정과 스위칭 각 제어)

  • Baik Won-Sik;Kim Min-Huei;Kim Nam-Hun;Choi Kyeong-Ho;Kim Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.944-948
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a simple torque estimation method and switching angle control of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) using Neural Network (NN). SRM has gaining much interest as industrial applications due to the simple structure and high efficiency. Adaptive switching angle control is essential for the optimal driving of SRM because of the driving characteristic varies with the load and speed. The proper switching angle which can increase the efficiency was investigated in this paper. NN was adapted to regulate the switching angle and nonlinear inductance modelling. Experimental result shows the validity of the switching angle controller.

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A study on MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) Method Instantaneous Speed Observer for Very Low Speed Drive of Induction Motors (유도전동기의 극 저속도 운전을 위한 MRAS방식 순시속도 관측기에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-Kwon;Chung, Nam-Kil;Kim, Young-Bog
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1123-1133
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    • 2012
  • This study configuration Vector Control System which is stable and has outstanding Dynamic Characteristics in Very Low Speed Region and Low Speed Region, and proposes Instantaneous Speed Observer and Very Low Speed Control method and vector control system of the speed estimation a using Reduced-Dimensional State Observer. The Observer proposed in this system, by appling Reduced-Dimensional State Observer to Load-Torque estimation and using for speed estimation, implements system composition simply and is capable of accurate Instantaneous Speed estimation in Very Low Speed Region. Also, this study reduces influence by System Noise and suggests an induction motor speed control system which is effective in Load Disturbance, modeling error, estimation noise and so on without changing pole of an Observer.

A Simulation Model of Brushless DC Motor with Rectangular Current Excitation (구형파 전류여자 브러시리스 직류전동기의 시뮬레이션 모델)

  • Kim Jong-Sun;O Won-Hyun;Shin Eun-Chul;Yoo Ji-Yoon;Lee Kwang-Woon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2002
  • Brushless DC motor(BLDCM) are suitable to operate in a wide speed range, easy to control and since there are no mechanical brushes and commutators, require low maintenance costs and are free from restrictions of application environment. And since the ratio of instantaneous torque and rated torque is high, BLDCM are appropriate for variable speed operation. This paper proposes the optimal model by using Matlab/simulink based on modelling and characteristic analysis of trapezoidal back EMF type BLDCM and verifies the validity of the proposed model by applying control systems.

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A Study on the Sensorless Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Direct Current Motor (영구자석 직류전동기의 센서리스 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sae-Gin;Kim, Hyun-Chel;Kim, Jong-Su;Yoon, Kyoung-Kuk
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.694-699
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new sensorless speed control scheme of permanent magnet DC motor using a numerical model and hysteresis controller, which requires neither shaft encoder, speed estimator nor PI controllers. By supplying the identical instantaneous voltage to both model and motor in the direction of reducing torque difference, the rotor speed approaches to the model speed, namely setting value and the system can control motor speed precisely. As the numerical model whose electric parameters are the same as those of the actual motor is adopted, the armature rotating speed can be converged to the setting value by controlling torque on both sides to be equalized. And the hysteresis controller controls torque by restricting the torque errors within respective hysteresis bands, and motor torque are controlled by the armature voltage. The experiment results indicate good speed and load responses from the low speed range to the high, show accurate speed changing performance.

Sensorless Controller for a Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on a Fuzzy Controller and Instantaneous Reactive Power (퍼지 제어기와 순시무효 전력을 이용한 IPMS모터의 Sensorless 제어)

  • Kang, Hyoung-Seok;Joung, Woo-Taik;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2005
  • An interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is receiving increased attention for many industrial applications because of its high torque to inertia ratio, superior power density, and high efficiency. This paper presents algorithm for speed sensorless vector control based on a fuzzy controller and an instantaneous reactive power. Effectiveness of algorithm is confirmed by the experiments.

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