• 제목/요약/키워드: Instantaneous power control

검색결과 287건 처리시간 0.022초

순시 이득을 이용한 적응잡음제거기 구현 (Implementation of Adaptive Noise Canceller with Instantaneous Gain)

  • 이재균;김춘식;이채욱
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권8C호
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    • pp.756-763
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    • 2009
  • LMS알고리즘은 잡음이 섞인 신호로부터 원 신호를 복원하는데 자주 사용된다. 이 LMS알고리즘의 주된 결점은 음성 신호 파워에 따라 선형적으로 EMSE(Excess Mean Square Error)가 증가한다. 그 결과 최적의 값에서 큰 EMSE 때문에 성능의 효율성이 떨어진다. 이러한 결점은 적은 스텝사이즈를 선택함으로서 해결 할 수 있지만, 수렴율이 늦어지는 단점이 있어, 빠른 수렴율과 낮은 EMSE를 동시에 만족할 수 있는 값이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 IGC(lnstantaneous Gain Control) 알고리즘을 음성신호가 존재하는 경우에서 제안한다. 시뮬레이션은 음성신호와 가우시안 잡음을 이용하여 수행하였고, 수렴율, 잡음제거, 그리고 EMSE에서 LMS알고리즘보다 IGC알고리즘이 우수하다는 것을 보인다.

단상제어형 3상 PWM 승압용 컨버터의 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of three Phase PWM Boost converter)

  • 강욱중;김상돈;전중함;이광수;서기영;이현우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2668-2670
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    • 1999
  • In the past, the PWM converter had a large switching loss by hard switching and difficult to high frequency operation. The resonance converter to decrease the switching loss and EMI is required the frequency control and needed to reduce the voltage or current stress at each parts. So, this paper propose the 3-phase boost converter and the method to compensated input power factor by control the amplitude - an instantaneous value of the DC inductor current -and control the switching frequency that a modulation error by the ripple of the DC inductor current. The proposed 3-phase PWM boost converter of single phase control type can takes higher capacity and compensate the power factor by using Feed back controller at each phase for the existing 3-phase bridge rectifier type. Moreover the 3-phase full bridge type using the rectifier at each 3-phase circuit will be small size reactor and compensate input power factor by minimize harmonic components of each phase.

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High-Performance Elevator Traction Using Direct Torque Controlled Induction Motor Drive

  • Arafa, Osama Mohamed;Abdallah, Mohamed Elsayed;Aziz, Ghada Ahmed Abdel
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1156-1165
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a detailed realization of direct torque controlled induction motor drive for elevator applications. The drive is controlled according to the well-known space vector modulated direct control scheme (SVM-DTC). As the elevator drives are usually equipped with speed sensors, flux estimation is carried out using a current model where two stator currents are measured and accurate instantaneous rotor speed measurement is used to overcome the need for measuring stator voltages. Speed profiling for a comfortable elevator ride and other supervisory control activities to provide smooth operation are also explained. The drive performance is examined and controllers' parameters are fine-tuned using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The blocks used for flux and torque estimation and control in the offline simulation are compiled for real-time using dSPACE Microlabox. The performance of the drive has been verified experimentally. The results show good performance under transient and steady state conditions.

$CO_2$ 인버터 아크용접기의 송급속도 제어에 의한 용접성능향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on Welding Performance Improvement in $CO_2$ Inverter Arc Welding Machine by Constant Wire Feeding Rate Control)

  • 김길남;고재석;채영민;원충연;김규식;목형수;최규하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.563-568
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    • 1999
  • Generally the control method of wire feeding motor in welding machine has been used full-wave phase control method. The fire-angle control generates low frequency speed ripple, and it causes the output current ripple. So it results in the variation of welding condition and low welding performances such as spatter generation and bead state. For the purpose of welding performances improvement by speed controller in wire feeding motor, in this paper the constant speed control method for welding machine is proposed. The proposed system is composed of speed control loop and current control loop. As a result of experiment by using proposed constant wire feed experiment by using proposed constant wire feed speed controller, the output voltage and current waveform and metal transfer are maintained stably. And moreover the number of instantaneous short circuit occurrence is reduced remarkably.

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4-레벨 인버터를 위한 저변조지수 영역의 DC-링크 전압 제어기법 (A DC-Link Voltage Control Scheme for 4-Level Inverter at Low Modulation Index)

  • 송종환
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 2000
  • An effective Carrier-Based PWM scheme that enables the instantaneous quality of each branch point voltage of a diode clamped 4-level inverter to be reduced at a low modulation index is described. This scheme presents a computed zero sequence voltage of PWM by the feedback of both DC-link voltages and load currents. The proposed PWM scheme enables to increase the controllable region of DC-link voltage and makes it possible to operate with small DC-link capacitors. The validity of the proposed PWM scheme is verified by simulation results.

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PWM Buck AC-AC 컨버터의 모델링 및 해석 (Modeling and Analysis of PWM Buck AC-AC Converter)

  • 최남섭
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.773-776
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents modeling and analysis of a PWM buck AC-AC converter The converter is modelled by using DQ transformation whereby both the static and dynamic characteristics are analyzed completely. The feedforward-feedback control technique is also proposed to obtain instantaneous duty level change whereby very fast dynamic response is achieved. The simulation results show the validity of the modeling and analysis.

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CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR SHUNT ACTIVE POWER FILTERS IN DISTORTION SOURCE VOLTAGE SITUATION

  • Yang, Jun;Wang, Zhaoan
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.876-881
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    • 1998
  • The compensation strategy of shunt active power filters is one of the most important link that determine its compensation characteristics. In this paper, a new interpretation of the instantaneous reactive power theory in three-phase circuits was proposed. A compensation strategy (ip, iq mode) was introduced on the basis of the new interpretation. This compensation strategy was compared with other two compensation strategies(P, q mode and UPF mode). When source voltage is distorted, a sinusoidal, the three compensation strategies are equivalent to each other. When source voltage is distorted, a sinusoidal source current may result only by using ip, iq mode. This is the advantage of ip, iq mode. The result is verified by simulation.

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3상 전기제어반 전기사고 예방을 위한 계측시스템 설계 (An Instrumentation System Design for Electrical Accident Prevention of 3-Phase Electrical Control Panel)

  • 곽동걸;최정규;김재중;권영준;송강
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.36-37
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    • 2016
  • The main cause of electrical fires are caused due to short circuit and open circuit. This is generates an instantaneous electric arc or spark accompanied with such electric faults. These arcs generate a pressed wire, contact badness, and a weakness in the wire coating etc.. This research proposes a protection circuit to prevent open-phase accident due to contact failure of electromagnetic contactor, tracking arc fault, open-phase within the three-phase electrical control panel which is the most commonly applied in the industry. The proposed circuit also alarms and cuts off of power system when electrical faults occurs. In addition, the proposed circuit is validated by various electric accident simulator.

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태양광발전 시스템용 인버터의 계통연계 제어 (Control Strategy to Interconnect the Utility Line for 3-Phase Inverter)

  • 정영석;이정태;정명웅;유권종;송진수;최재호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.336-338
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a simple control strategy to interconnect the utility line system for three-phase inverter. Conventionally, such interconnection is based on the 3-phase time-domain waveform analysis, though the control based on the plane defined by the two-axis theory is common in the area of the motor control. The new instantaneous power control strategy is introduced, which is based on the d-q axis theory. Simulation results show that proposed control method has good controllability with simple strategy.

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아크 재생 검출에 의한 $CO_2$ 인버터 아크 용접기의 용접성능향상에 관한연구 (A Study on Welding Performance Improvement of $CO_2$ Inverter Arc Welding Machine by Arc Reignition Detection)

  • 이정락
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.581-586
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    • 2000
  • Gas metal arc welding(GMAW) uses a continuously fed electrode as a filler metal. The arc is shielded from atmospheric contamination by an inert gas active or inert/active gas mixture delivered through the welding gun and cable assembly. The recent research topics on $CO_2$ are welding machines are focused mainly on the reduction method of generated spatter by using new type consumable electrode metal or inverter control method. The various current waveform control methods have been researched for welding performance improvement. Until now current waveform control methods reduce to spatter occurred by instantaneous short circuiting,. but these methods is drawback that no reduce spatter occurred by arc reignition. In this paper the previous arc reignition current control method for welding performance improvement of inverter arc welding machine is studied and compared the various current control methods with the previous arc reignition current control method.

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