• Title/Summary/Keyword: Instantaneous power control

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Ride-through control method for instantaneous power interruption in V/f controlled drive system (순간 정전 시 V/f 제어의 Ride Through 운전)

  • Choi, Seung-Cheol;Lee, Hak-Jun;Hong, Chanook;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.558-560
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    • 2019
  • 범용 인버터는 계통 전원의 전압 강하 또는 정전 발생 시, 정류기의 직류단 전압이 감소하여 인버터 고장(fault)이 발생한다. 보호 동작으로서 인버터는 일시적으로 전원 공급이 이루어 지지 않는 상태에서 제어 기능 및 관리가 이루어 질 수 있도록 Ride-Through 운전을 수행한다. 고장 발생 없이 제어 시스템 상태를 유지하여 전원 복구 후, 빠른 재기동이 가능하다. 본 논문에서 V/f 제어를 사용하는 범용 인버터를 고려한 Ride-Through 방법으로 KEB(Kinetic Energy Backup) 운전을 제안한다. KEB 운전은 순시 정전에 의한 인버터 고장 방지를 위해 요구되는 에너지를 계산하고 슬립 주파수를 조절하여 회생 운전을 통해 인버터의 직류단 전압을 일정하게 유지한다. 제안한 방법은 실험을 통해 유효성을 검증한다.

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Design and Implementation of PRA for a Power Supply of Electrical Vehicle (전기자동차의 전력공급을 위한 PRA 설계 및 구현)

  • Chai, Yong-Yoong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 2016
  • As this paper is related to the relay and its driving control method, it explains about the relay which connects or interrupts the DC high voltage battery's power to drive the electric car's inverter. The paper suggests a sub-relay which prevents strong sparks from relay's contact point when the relay connects to the DC high voltage battery and also compensates for the increasing internal resistance value that is caused by deterioration at contact point. The relay's rated power is approximately 10KW and the relay's electric property has been verified through electrical instantaneous power short test, etc.

An active damping method of a grid-connected PWM Inverter using an instantaneous power theory (순시전력이론을 통한 계통연계 PWM 인버터 시스템의 능동댐핑 기법)

  • Jung, Hea-Gwang;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Kang, Sin-Il;Lee, Hyen-Young;Kwon, Oh-Joeng;Song, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2008
  • The demand of a three phase PWM inverter for the purpose of power control or grid-connecting is increasing. This inverter is connected to a grid through an L-filter or LCL-filter to reduce the harmonics caused by switching. An LCL-filter can reduce the harmonic of a low switching frequency and generate a satisfactory level of grid side current with a relatively low-inductance than an L-filter. But the additional poles caused by the LC part affects a stability problem due to induced resonance of the system. This paper presents a compensation method using a power theory to improve performance, the designed LCL-filter system and to reduce the stability problems caused by resonance. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulations.

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Design of a Multi-Protocol Gateway System Based on Low Power Wireless Communications (저전력 무선통신 기반 다중 프로토콜 게이트웨이 시스템 설계)

  • Hong, Sung-IL;Lin, Chi-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.2006-2013
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    • 2015
  • In this paper we propose a multi-protocol gateway system based on low power wireless communications. The proposed multi-protocol gateway system was designed to allow real-time monitoring and control of the on-site situation through wired and wireless networks by gathering information for streetlight power control and environmental monitoring. The sensing data using multi-sensors with composite processing that selectively used wired or wireless communication (e.g., CDMA, Ethernet (TCP/IP), GPS, etc.) were designed to act as intermediaries that transmitted to the main server through ZigBee. Inaddition, they were designed by separating a CPU board and baseboard to ensure low maintenance cost and ease of hardware replacement. The proposed multi-protocol gateway system's power, impact, continuous operation stability, and immunity test results obtained a normal operation success rate of over 95% and normal continuous operation results. Moreover, in the voltage drop test, instantaneous immunity test, and conductive RF electromagnetic field immunity test, it obtained an average rating result of "A".

three phase current reconstruction method applying predictive current in three shunt sensing PWM inverter (예측 전류를 적용한 3 션트 PWM 인버터의 전류 복원 기법)

  • Hong, Sung-Woo;Kim, Do-Yun;Won, Il-Kuen;Kim, Young-Real;Won, Chung-yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2016
  • In a AC motor used by three phase inverter, the phase current must be measured to control instantaneous torque. It is expensive to use current sensor for measuring current in low cost motor. So, shunt resistor is used to measure current. But, the method sensing the phase current using shunt resistor cannot perform the vector control in high speed because of the area that impossible to restore three phase current. In this paper, predictive current is proposed for reconstructing the current in the impossible current sensing area that reduce the current ripple in TSSI(Three shunt sensing inverter) for PMSM.

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An Inverter for Blower by using PWM controller (PWM 제어기를 이용한 브로워용 인버터)

  • Ra, B.H.;Kim, J.S.;Kang, T.A.;Koh, K.H.;Lee, H.W.;Kim, K.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.181-183
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    • 2004
  • Conventional VVVF control voltage-fed inverter of blower induction motor has advantage that very speedy response characteristics for air-harmonic. But there have bad power factor on input orient have its large volume and high error ratio over 80%. And there are very expensive by reason of using the capacitor input rectifier. In this paper, It could make the smoothing capacitor-less inverter for air-blower motor by using the instantaneous compensation PWM controller. This inverter system has small volume and value compare with the conventional VVVF control inverter for blower induction motor for air-harmonic equipment.

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A Study on Characteristics of Instantaneous Output Current Control Method for Inverter Arc Welding Machine (순시출력전류 제어기법에 의한 인버터 아크 용접기 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김진욱;채영민;고재석;목형수;최규하
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 1998
  • Recently the performance of CO2 arc welding machine has been advanced significantly through the adoption of inverter circuit topology which made it possible to control the waveform of welding current and thus to suppress the spatter generation. However, the optimum waveform is still uncertain. As a first step for figuring out the promising waveforms, this study was performed to set-up the experimental system for studying the effect of waveform variables. The overal system is controlled digital controller using single chip microprocessor of 80C196KC. As a result of performance test of this system, it was demonstrated all of the waveform variables could be set individually and the generated spatter is reduced compare to conventional inverter arc welding machine.

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A Simulation Model of Brushless DC Motor with Rectangular Current Excitation (구형파 전류여자 브러시리스 직류전동기의 시뮬레이션 모델)

  • Kim Jong-Sun;O Won-Hyun;Shin Eun-Chul;Yoo Ji-Yoon;Lee Kwang-Woon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2002
  • Brushless DC motor(BLDCM) are suitable to operate in a wide speed range, easy to control and since there are no mechanical brushes and commutators, require low maintenance costs and are free from restrictions of application environment. And since the ratio of instantaneous torque and rated torque is high, BLDCM are appropriate for variable speed operation. This paper proposes the optimal model by using Matlab/simulink based on modelling and characteristic analysis of trapezoidal back EMF type BLDCM and verifies the validity of the proposed model by applying control systems.

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Speed Sensorless Vector Control System with the Magnetizing Inductance Compensation structure (자화 인덕턴스 보상구조를 가지는 속도센서없는 벡터 제어시스템)

  • Kwon, Young-Gil;Choi, Jung-Soo;Kim, Sang-Uk;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2136-2138
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the speed sensorless vector control system with the magnetizing inductance compensation structure is presented. The estimations of the rotor speed and the magnetizing inductance using the terminal voltages and currents are performed with the reduced order Gopinath flux observer. The rotor speed is estimated by the torque producing current which is derived from the estimated value of the rotor flux and the measured stator currents. In order to compensate the variation of the magnetizing inductance under the saturated conditions, we also established the compensation scheme which is made with the instantaneous reactive power. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulation results.

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WIGNER-VILLE INTERPRETATION OF MUSICAL SOUND AND TRANSIENT VIBRATION SIGNALS

  • Kim, Yang-Hann;Park, Yon-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.752-757
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    • 1994
  • Very often, one would like to have visual image of mechanical or acoustical events such as musical sound and transient vibrations. Conventional methods to visualize the signal, such as power spectrum, do not normally allow to cultivate the signal of interests due to their inherent limitation on transient signals. Other than the conventional method, one could use an instantaneous frequency which can reveal the variation of frequency in terms of time. Nevertheless it is quite sensitive to noise and can not resolve the frequency components of signals; normally produces additional components other than those of the signals. In this paper, we introduce the Wigner-Ville spectrum to see the transient characteristics of signal, especially musical sound and transient mechanical vibration signatures. For musical sound, several popular western classic music have been selected for the analysis. For the transient mechanical signature, the signals obtained from the car door experiment and the beam experiment are interpreted in terms of Wigner-Ville spectrum. Results demonstrate the visual expressions of transient signals; musical sound and vibrations.

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