• Title/Summary/Keyword: Instantaneous power control

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A Comparison of Control Algorithms for a Doubly Fed Induction Generator in Medium-voltage Wind Power System under Unbalanced Conditions

  • Go, Yu-Ran;Park, Hyeon-Cheol;Zhu, Yaqiong;Suh, Yong-Sug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates control algorithms for a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) with back-to-back converter in medium-voltage wind power system under unbalanced grid conditions. Operation of DFIG under unbalanced grid conditions causes several problems such as overcurrent, unbalanced currents, active power pulsation and torque pulsation. Three different control algorithms to compensate for the unbalanced conditions have been investigated with respect to four performance factors; fault ride-through capability, efficiency, harmonic distortions and torque pulsation. The control algorithm having zero amplitude of negative sequence current shows the most cost-effective performance concerning fault ride-through capability and efficiency. The control algorithm for nullifying the oscillating component of the instantaneous active power generates least harmonic distortions. Combination of these two control algorithms depending on the operating requirements presents most optimized performance factors under the generalized unbalanced operating conditions.

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Instantaneous Voltage Sag Corrector Using Series Compensator in Transfer Power Line Generator (송전선 직렬보상을 이용한 순시전압강하 보상기)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Min, Wan-Ki;Jeon, Byeong-Seok;Lee, Dae-Jong;Hong, Hyun-Mun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the novel control techniques design of VSC(Voltage Sag Corrector) for the purpose of power line quality enhancement. A fast detecting technique of voltage sag is implemented through the detection of instantaneous value on synchronous rotating do-reference frame. The first order digital filter is added in the detection algorithm to protect the insensitive characteristics against the noise. The relationship between the total detection time and cut-off frequency of the filter is described. The size of the capacitor bank used as the energy storage element is designed from the point of view of input/output energy with circuit analysis. Finally, the validity of the proposed scheme is proven through the simulated results.

Grid Connected PV System with a Function to Suppress Disturbances caused by Solar-cell Array Instantaneous Output Power Fluctuation (태양전지어레이 순시 출력변동에 의한 외란의 억제기능을 갖는 계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템)

  • Kim, Hong-Sung;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1999
  • The conventional grid connected PV(Photovoltaic) system has a unstable output pattern due to its dependence on the weather condition, although solar-cell array averagely has a regular output characteristics to have a peak output nearly at noon. Therefore assuming the high density grid connection in the future, this unstable output pattern can be one of the main reasons to generate power disturbance such as voltage variation, frequency variation and harmonic voltage generation in low voltage distribution line. However general grid connected solar-cell system do not have functions to cope with these disturbances. Therefore this study proposed a advanced type grid connected PV system with functions to suppress output power fluctuation due to solar-cell array output variation and showed the levelling effect of fluctuation due to instantaneous array output variation.

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Sensorless Controller for a Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on a Fuzzy Controller and Instantaneous Reactive Power (퍼지 제어기와 순시무효 전력을 이용한 IPMS모터의 Sensorless 제어)

  • Kang, Hyoung-Seok;Joung, Woo-Taik;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2005
  • An interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is receiving increased attention for many industrial applications because of its high torque to inertia ratio, superior power density, and high efficiency. This paper presents algorithm for speed sensorless vector control based on a fuzzy controller and an instantaneous reactive power. Effectiveness of algorithm is confirmed by the experiments.

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Pressure Control Drive of SRM for Hydraulic Pump with Pressure Predict Method and Direct Torque Control Method (압력예측기법과 직접순시토크제어기법을 통한 유압펌프용 SRM의 압력제어구동)

  • Seok, Seung-Hun;Liang, Jianing;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.163-165
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    • 2007
  • Direct Instantaneous Pressure Control(DIPC) method of SRM using pressure predict method is presented in this paper. A hydraulic pump system has an inherent defect that its dynamic behavior causes by interaction between the sensor and hydraulic load. It will make sometimes the whole system become oscillatory and unstable. Proposed system integrates direct instantaneous torque control (DITC) and Smith predictor to improve dynamic performance and stabilization. The proposed hydraulic oil pump system is verified by computer simulation and experimental results.

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Single-Chip Microprocessor Based Instantaneous Voltage Control of Inverter for UPS (Single-Chip 마이크로프로세서를 이용한 UPS용 인버터의 순시전압제어)

  • 최재호;박세현;민완기;김재식
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a Intel 8097 single-chip microprocessor based instantaneous voltage control scheme of inverter for UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply). There microprocessors are used to control the output voltage and frequency of the inverter, the synchronization with by-pass, and the switching of the static switch. And the status and operating conditions of UPS systems is monitored by micro processor. The inverter output voltage is controlled instantaneously with a double regulation loop so that it has very good dynamic response for the varying loads or nonlinear loads as a rectifier. And also, the software and hardware of control system is described. From simulation and experimental results, it is shown that the proposed scheme has very good performance.

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Effect of Adjustable Speed Pumped Storage Power Generator on the Frequency Control Against the Intermittence of Wind Turbine Output (풍력발전기 출력변동성에 대비한 가변속 양수발전기의 주파수 제어효과)

  • Park, Min-Su;Chun, Yeong-Han
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.338-342
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    • 2014
  • Energy storage is a key issue when integrating large amounts of intermittent and non-dispatchable renewable energy sources into electric power systems. To maintain the instantaneous power balance and to compensate for the influence of power fluctuations from renewable sources, flexible capability for power control is needed. Adjustable Speed Pumped Storage Power Generator is pumped storage unit that is adjustable for pump output adjustments as well as the highest efficiency operations because it has fast response time. In this paper we address the adjustable speed pumped storage power generator for frequency control against the intermittence of wind turbine output and calculate the appropriate capacity of adjustable speed pumped storage power generator.

Multifunctional UPS with Mode Transfer Method (모드절환식 다기능 무정전 전원장치)

  • Kim, Je-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1049-1051
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new control strategy of multifunctional uninterruptible power supply(UPS) with the performance of active power filter which compensate the harmonics and reactive power. To improve the transient response for the effective compensation in active power filter mode, it is considered that a simple and precise calculation method of the compensation reference current for the harmonics and reactive power compensation. So a novel closed-loop control strategy is used to calculate the reference current. And the current regulated instantaneous voltage control scheme is used in back-up power mode. The system model and control algorithm are described and analyzed, and the system performance is verified by the simulation results.

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Premium Power Quality Using Combination of Microturbine Unit and DC Distribution System

  • Noroozian, Reza;Abedi, Mehrdad;Gharehpetian, Gevorg
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2010
  • This paper discusses a DC distribution system which has been supplied by external AC systems as well as local microturbine distributed generation system in order to demonstrate an overall solution to power quality issue. Based on the dynamic model of the converter, a design procedure has been presented. In this paper, the power flow control in DC distribution system has been achieved by network converters. A suitable control strategy for these converters has been proposed, too. They have DC voltage droop regulator and novel instantaneous power regulation scheme. Also, a novel control system has been proposed for MT converter. Several case studies have been studied and the simulation results show that DC distribution system including microturbine unit can provide the premium power quality using proposed methods.

A Study on Novel High Performance SRM Drive (새로운 고성능 SRM 운전방식에 관한 연구)

  • 오인석;구인수;박한웅;성세진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes an instantaneous torque control method for the high performance SRM drive. In first, we e establish SRM model with the characte1istics of the torque. phase current and rotor position which were measured in t the experimental SRM. Based on this model. the reference torque waveform to minimize torque ripple is obtained by t the control of resultant torque considering phase torque overlap according to the variation of load and speed. And the r reference current waveform for the tracking of reference torque are decided. The control method for tracking the r reference current is used the delta modulation technique. The proposed method is validated by the comparing with S simulation and experimental results.

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