• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inspection station

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TNT Explosion Demonstration and Computational Fluid Dynamics for Safety Verification of Protection Wall in Hydrogen Refueling Station (수소충전소 방호벽 안전성 검증을 위한 TNT 폭발실증 및 전산유동 해석)

  • Yun-Young Yang;Jae-Geun Jo;Woo-Il Park;Hyon Bin Na
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2023
  • In realizing a hydrogen society, it is important to secure the safety of the hydrogen refueling station, which is the facility where consumers can easily meet hydrogen. The hydrogen refueling station consists of compressed gas facilities that store high-pressure hydrogen, and there is a risk that the high-pressure compressed gas facility will rupture due to a fire explosion due to hydrogen leakage in the facility or the influence of surrounding fires. Accordingly, the Korea Gas Safety Corporation is making every effort to find out risk factors from the installation stage, reflect them in the design, and secure safety through legal inspection. In this study, a TNT explosion demonstration test using a protection wall was conducted to confirm the safety effect of the protection wall installed at the hydrogen refueling station, and the empirical test results were compared and verified using FLACS-CFD, a CFD program. As a result of the empirical test and CFD analysis, it was confirmed that the effect of reducing the explosion over-pressure at the rear end of the protection wall decreased from 50% to up to 90% depending on the location, but the effect decreased when it exceeded a certain distance. The results of the empirical test and computer analysis for verifying the safety of the protection wall will be used in proposals for optimizing the protection wall standards in the future.

Onboard Active Vision Based Hovering Control for Quadcopter in Indoor Environments (실내 환경에서의 능동카메라 기반 쿼더콥터의 호버링 제어)

  • Jin, Tae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we describe the design and performance of UAV system toward compact and fully autonomous quadrotors, where they can complete logistics application, rescue work, inspection tour and remote sensing without external assistance systems like ground station computers, high-performance wireless communication devices or motion capture system. we propose high-speed hovering flyght height control method based on state feedback control with image information from active camera and multirate observer because we can get image of the information only every 30ms. Finally, we show the advantages of proposed method by simulations and experiments.

The Effect on AOQ in CSP-1 by a Type of Production Process (생산공정의 형태가 AOQ에 미치는 영향)

  • Ju, Yong-Jun;Gang, Gyeong-Sik;Kim, Chang-Eun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 1992
  • The sampling plan CSP-1 for continuous production was first proposed by Dodge in 1943. Continuous production refers to products which are flowing past the inspection station such as products moving on a conveyor belt. One important measure of the effectiveness of a CSP is the average outgoing quality(AOQ). A concept for a short run of production length time, denoted by AOQ(t), is provided. The assumption of a s-independence in CSP-1 is unrealistic. It is possible to relax the assumption of a s-independence. The need for Markov model in a continuous production process can be discussed in this paper. The Markov and renewal theory are used to describe the property of AOQ in CSP-1.

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Research on the mechanical properties of membrane connections in tensioned membrane structures

  • Zhang, Yingying;Zhang, Qilin;Li, Yang;Chen, Lu
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.745-762
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    • 2014
  • As an important part, the connections generally are important for the overall behavior of the structure and the strength and serviceability of the connection should be ensured. This paper presents the mechanical properties of membrane connections in tensioned membrane structure. First, the details of common connections used in the membrane structure are introduced. Then, the common connections including membrane seam, membrane-flexible edge connection and membrane-rigid edge connection are tested and the corresponding failure mechanisms are discussed. Finally, the effects of connection parameters on the connection strength are investigated and proper connection parameters are proposed. The strength reduction factors corresponding to different connection types are proposed, which can be references for the design and analysis of membrane structures.

The Proposal on the Rational Reorganization of the Radio stations Management : Focusing on the Introduction of SDoC for Radio Inspection for Telco (무선국 관리의 합리적 개선방안에 관한 제안 - 무선국의 자기적합성선언 제도 도입 검토를 중심으로 -)

  • Ho-Yeong Kim;Won-Il Roh;Seong-Jhin Choi
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.737-746
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    • 2023
  • As the core infrastructure to lead technical innovation for the fourth industrial revolution, economic value and utilizations of radiowaves are increased rapidly. The objectives of this study are to recognize the growing trend of radio stations that transmit information using radiowaves, a limited resource of the country, and to propose developed plans for the radio stations operation system in line with the changing radio technology and use environment. To be specific, the detailed implementation procedures and methods of the system were derived in accordance with the government's plan to convert the complete inspection of radio stations into a SDoC(Self Declaration of Conformity) by the telco. SDoC is a policy that grants autonomy and responsibility for radio waves interference management to existing telecom operator recognized as having radio stations operating capabilities. It has significance in that the function of radio stations inspection, which is a representative technical regulation, is efficiently distributed to the government and the private sector. This study has significance in providing reference for expediting deregulation in the radiowaves management policy.

Calculation of Expected Life of Hydrogen Pressure Vessels by Fracture and Fatigue Mechanics assuming Semi-elliptical Cracks and Analysis of the Effect of Thickness and Radius (반타원형 균열을 가정한 파괴 및 피로역학에 의한 수소 압력용기의 예상 수명 계산과 두께와 내경이 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Jeong Hwan;Lee, Hwa Young;Lee, Min-Kyung;Lee, Jae-Hun;Lyu, Geunjun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2021
  • While the hydrogen refueling station is rapidly expanded and installed, the safety inspection of the hydrogen pressure vessel in the station should be very important. Of these, according to ASME, hydrogen embrittlement tests must be performed for hydrogen vessel that store hydrogen above a certain pressure. The main test method for hydrogen embrittlement inspection is to carry out fracture tests and fatigue fracture tests in a high pressure hydrogen atmosphere, which allows the durability limit of the pressure vessel to be measured and the endurable limit to be determined in the hydrogen atmosphere. In detail, the critical crack depth can be calculated by the stress intensity factor(K), and the service life can be determined by da/dN (fatigue growth rate). API579-1/ ASME FFS-1 part 9 exemplifies the calculation method according to the mode of crack-like flaws, but for various shapes such as plates and cylinders, there are about 55 modes according to the shape and location of the crack. Due to the fairly complex formula, it is not easily accessible. In this study, we will show you how to calculate fracture mechanics numerically via Excel and VBA. In addition, this was applied to analyze the effects of the thickness and inner diameter of the pressure vessel on the service life.

Determining Relative Weights of Criteria for Evaluating National Quarantine Station by the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP방법을 적용한 국립검역소 평가 준거의 가중치 결정)

  • Jeong, Mun-Yong;Lee, Moo-Sik;Kim, Dae-Kyung;Yoo, In-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2010
  • In accordance with the increasing possibility that the new and reoccurring epidemics continuously appearing abroad flow into Korea, it is very important to evaluate the efficiency of quarantine management projects of National Quarantine Station. This study adopted the pairwise comparison approach using the analytical hierarchy process(AHP) that has been recognized with its scientific adequacy for allocating the weight, the relative importance of evaluation components. AHP technique is evaluated to be distinguished in measuring the impact by making hierarchy of, simplifying and systemizing the complicated multi-criteria decision making problems. The weights by evaluation indexes were 0.2 in the organization evaluation field and 0.8 in the service and program field. The quarantine business showed the highest value, 0.45, in the service and program field. The indexes were classified into the upper category (organization evaluation field, service and program evaluation field) and lower category (input/process/result/quarantine field, inspection field, hygiene management field, pathogenic organ investigation and monitoring field, epidemics prevention promotion/education field). The evaluation indexes that were finally selected were applied to the actual businesses in National Quarantine Station. Next, the minimum evaluation indexes were selected and so the evaluation system on the businesses in National Quarantine Station was more systemized.

A Study for Safety Management on Ground Excavation by Analysis of Accident Events (사고사례 분석을 통한 흙막이 굴착공사 안전관리 개선방안 연구)

  • Seong, Joo Hyun;Jung, Soo Hyung;Shin, Ju Yeol
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2011
  • With recent growth of population and industry, urban development grows into grand scheme of excavation and construction in urban area. As the development progress advanced, the developments get large and deepen. With a progress of technology development in geotechnical engineering in Korea, most our grand scheme of projects follows great progress. On the other hand, some excavation in construction site caused direct or indirect event that affects the adjacent or surrounding structures by excavation from time to time. This event usually happens around residential and commercial area where underground tunnel, subway station, commercial building, and high-rises excavation site is, could lead great damage on economy as well as personal injury or human casualties. In order to prevent this event, the study has to be done with analysis on various events of excavation and its cause. In this paper, the research has collected the various excavation events and their causes to analyze on each site and event to define emphasis on surrounding environment.

Suggestion for Safety Improvement of Compressed Natural Gas Vehicle (압축천연가스 자동차의 안전성 향상을 위한 제언)

  • Kim, Young-Seob;Park, Kyo-Shik;Kim, Tae-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • Systematic safety research by Korea Government has been made to enhance the safety of CNG (compressed natural gas) vehicles since the burst of compressed cylinder of an urban bus in August 9, 2010. This article summarizes some major activities to ensure the safety of CNG vehicles, which covers review of regulation, safety management system including standard of inspection and certification, and training program of inspectors and car mechanics. Specifically, the followings were reviewed; type of CNG cylinder, location of CNG cylinder, material and type of fuel line and vent line, modification of pipeline connection, installation of gas detector, installation of emergency shutdown valve, installation of protecting cover for cylinder, obligations for CNG vehicle filling station. improving periodical inspection, routine test on gas vehicles, training program for engaged in gas vehicles, and designation of safety manager for CNG bus company. This paper suggests how to improve safety of CNG vehicles as a result of review of above mentioned check items.

Domestic Radio Waves Propagate Management and Control Systems Investigate the System Status (전파관리방식의 변화에 대비한 제도 개선 방안에 대한 조사)

  • Choi, Woo-Jin;Seok, Gyeong-Hyu
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1145-1154
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    • 2018
  • In order to prevent interference and interference of the frequency, it is required to convert the regulatory standard into the center of the radiation power radiated to the actual public. Since the radiation power regulation is related to general radio management such as technical standards, permits, and inspections, it is gradually introduced in consideration of applicability and urgency, and the radiation power related laws of major countries And a method of controlling the output of the radio equipment such as measurement, inspection, and authentication. In Korea, the proportion of antenna power supply is high, and in Europe, radiation power is high. Since the number of radio stations will increase and diversify in the future, institutional improvement should be made so that it can be measured in parallel with the radiocommunication infrastructure of the space manager. In order to convert to the radiative power management system, the system for the related radio system needs(Technical standards, certification, inspection of radio stations, post-management, etc.) to be improved.