• 제목/요약/키워드: Inspection Cost

검색결과 683건 처리시간 0.026초

검사에 의해서만 고장이 인지될 수 있는 장비의 예방교체정책 (Preventive Replacement Policy for the System that the Failure can be Detected only by Inspection)

  • 안병오;하석태
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.110-127
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    • 1992
  • In the preventive replacement policies of system that the failure can be detected through only periodic inspection, there is a penalty cost associated with the lapsed time between system failure and its detection. The system under study is replaced if the system fails before $n^{th}$ inspection, otherwise, preventive replacement is performed at the $n^{th}$ inspection. The decision variables are the inspection interval and the period of preventive replacement. This study presents the optimal preventive replacement policy that minimizes the long-run expected cost per unit time.

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교량 유지관리 전략 수립을 위한 실용적 도로이용자비용 추정 모델 (Practical Model to Estimate Road User Cost for Bridge Maintenance Strategy)

  • 박경훈;선종완;이상윤;이종순;조효남
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2007
  • 생애주기비용을 고려한 교량의 설계 및 유지관리에 있어서, 점검진단, 보수보강 등에 소요되는 직접적인 비용뿐만 아니라 간접적인 비용인 도로이용자비용은 중요한 비용항목으로 고려되고 있다. 직접비용과 비교하여 상대적으로 추정이 곤란한 도로이용자비용의 추정을 위하여 우회도로의 효과를 고려한 이용자지연비용과 차량운행비용의 정식화를 수행하고, 시간지체에 따른 도로이용자비용의 추정을 위한 회귀모델 개발을 위하여 교통해석과 회귀분석을 수행하였다. 개발된 회귀모델을 생애주기 비용 및 성능 기반 유지관리 전략 수립에 적용하여 도로이용자비용이 생애주기분석에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 개발된 모델의 적용성에 대해서 고찰하였다. 도로이용자비용은 생애주기분석에 기초한 유지관리전략수립에 큰 영향을 미치며, 개발된 회귀모델은 교량의 도로이용자비용의 추정에 실용적으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

공동주택의 하자진단에 기초한 공종별 하자보수비용의 분석 (Analysis of Defect Repair Cost by Work Type based on Defect Inspection of Apartments)

  • 이진응;김병윤;정병주
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.491-500
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 공동주택에서 건설 공사비 증가의 원인이 되는 하자에 대하여 건설업체의 공급자 중심이 아닌, 소비자가 법적인 하자보수 책임기간 만기를 앞두고 안전진단 전문기관에 의뢰하여 얻은 하자진단 결과보고서 자료를 근거로 공종별 하자실태를 조사하였다. 또한, 보수비용적 측면에서 세부요인을 분석하여, 시공단계에서의 품질향상과 하자분쟁 해결의 객관적이며 기초적인 자료를 제시하였다.

가변 조명 환경에서 차체 패널 자동검사시스템 개발 (A Development Auto Inspection System for Panel of Motor Body on the Variable Light Environment)

  • 이용중;신신범;윤진수;김형조;이양범
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.106-106
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    • 2000
  • This study is to embody automatic inspection system of motor body panel by visual system. since it is inefficient to examine the adhesion condition of components with the naked eye, picture processing algorithm is presented to replace the existing manual inspection process with an automatic inspection process. The developed automatic inspection system presents the examination method of the adhesion condition of components with a ixed camera, which leads to an increase of the productivity and a reduction of manufacturing cost.

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원자로 초음파 검사 로봇 주제어 시스템 개발 (Development of A Main Control System for Reactor UT Inspect ion Robot)

  • 최유락;이재철;김재희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.288-288
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    • 2000
  • Reactor vessel is one of the most important equipment with regard to the safety of nuclear power plant. Thus nuclear regulation requires its periodical examination by certified inspection experts. Conventional reactor inspection machines are obsolete, hard to handle, and very expensive. To solve these problems we developed robotic reactor vessel inspection system which are small, easy to use for inspection, cost effective, and convenient in operation. This paper describes the main features of Main Control System which is one part of robotic inspection equipment we developed.

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연속생산공정에서 규격하한과 공정평균의 경제적 설정 (Economic Selection of the Lower Limit and the Process Mean for a Continuous Production Process)

  • 홍성훈;임훈
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.20-32
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    • 1995
  • This paper is concerned with the economic selection of both the lower limit and the process mean for a continuous production process. Consider a production process where items are produced continuously. All of the items are subject to acceptance inspection. The items for which the measured values of the quality characteristic are larger than the lower limit are accepted, and those smaller than the lower limit are rejected and excluded from shipment. The process mean may be set higher to reduce the costs incurred by imperfect quality. Using a higher process mean, however, results in a higher production cost when production cost is an increasing function of the quality characteristic. Assuming that the quality characteristic is normally distributed with known variability, cost models are constructed which involve production cost, cost incurred by imperfect quality, rejection cost, and inspection cost. Methods of finding optimal values of the lower limit and the process mean are presented and numerical examples are given.

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연속생산공정에서 공정목표값과 검사규격한계의 경제적인 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Economic Selection of the Process Target and the Screening Specification Limits in a Continuous Production Process)

  • 백종석;윤덕균
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 1997
  • Consider a production system where all manufactured products are screened through automatic inspection equipment. The products for which the measured value of quality characteristic is larger than the lower screening specification limit (SL) and smaller than the u, pp.r screeing specification limit(SU) are accepted. Those smaller than SL are reworked and those larger than SU are excluded from the process. Assuming that the quality characteristic is normally distributed with known variance, this paper suggests cost models which involve inspection cost, production cost, rework cost, exclusion cost and quality cost, and presents the methods of finding the optimal values of the screening specification limits and the process target. Numerical example is given to demonstrate the a, pp.icability of the cost models suggested in this paper.

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Application of Generic Algorithm to Inspection Planning of Fatigue Deteriorating Structure

  • Kim, Sung-chan;Fujimoto, Yukio;Hamada, Kunihiro
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.42-57
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    • 1998
  • Genetic Algorithm (GA) is applied to obtain optimal Inspection plan for fatigue deteriorating structures. The optimization problem is defined so as to minimize inspection cost in the 1ifs-time of the structure under the constraint that the increment of failure probability in each inspection interval is maintained below a target value. Optimization parameters are the inspection timing and the inspection quality. The inspection timing is selected from the discrete intervals such as one year, two years, three years, etc. The inspection quality is selected from the followings; no inspection, normal inspection, sampling inspection or precise inspection. The applicability of the proposed GA approach is demonstrated through the numerical calculations assuming a structure consisting of four member sets. Influences of the level of target failure probability, initial defect condition and stress increase due to plate thickness reduction caused by corrosion on inspection planning are discussed.

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저장신뢰도 유지를 위한 최적 2단계 주기적 검사정책 (Optimal Two-Stage Periodic Inspection Policy for Maintaining Storage Reliability)

  • 조용석;이주호
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.387-402
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 장기간 보관 중인 장비의 신뢰도를 유지하기 위한 2단계 주기적 검사모형을 제안하였다. 제안된 모형은 불완전한 간이검사와 완전한 정밀검사를 단계적으로 사용하여 고장이 발견되거나 검사 후 저장신뢰도가 미리 정해진 값 이하로 떨어질 때 장비에 대한 오버홀을 수행한다. 제안된 모형을 사용하여 오버홀까지의 단위시간당 기대비용을 유도하고 이를 최소화하기 위한 절차를 구하였으며, 고장시간이 지수분포 및 와이블분포를 따를 경우 제안된 모형을 1단계 주기적 검사모형과 비용함수의 다양한 모수값에 대하여 비교하였다. 또한 실제 운용 중인 유도탄 시스템에 제안된 검사정책을 적용하여 현재 사용 중인 검사정책과의 비교를 수행하였다.

자동시각검사환경하에서 공정 목표치의 설정 (Determination of Target Value under Automatic Vision Inspection Systems)

  • 서순근;이성재
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.66-78
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with problem of determining process target value under automated visual inspection(AVI) system. Three independent error sources - digitizing error, illumination error, and positional error - which have a close relationship with the performance of the AVI system, are considered. Assuming that digitizing error is uniformly or normally distributed and illumination and positional errors are normally distributed, respectively, the distribution function for the error of measured lengths is derived when the length of a product is measured by the AVI system. Then, Optimal target values under two error models of AVI system are obtained by minimizing the total expected cost function which consists of give away, rework and penalty cost. To validate two process setting models, AVI system for drinks filling process is made up and test results are discussed.

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