• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inside outside test

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Design and Implementation of Compatible Certification System of International Standard based Industrial Software (산업용 소프트웨어 국제표준 적합성 인증 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Yang, Hae-Sool;Choi, Min-Yong;Park, In-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.5
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    • pp.793-804
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    • 2003
  • In the latest, it's increasing an applied technology to be related with growth of industry circles. It's one of them a software to be used in industry circles. and It's most important part to apply an industrial equipment, so software to take charge of major part is indicative performance of quipment. At this time, it's inspired an evaluation and measurement of software quality to have within industrial equipment, and it's forming the research and development by the inside and outside of the country. For this, it's constructed a valuation metric to be based on ISO/IEC 12119, the International Standard for general the terms desired of quality of software and ISO/IEC 9126-2, the International Standard of the terms valuation of qualify for evaluation and measure, and for this accomplishment, It has been designed and developed industrial software international standard compatible approval system which approve a quality based on quality test result of industrial software using the ISO/IEC 14598-6 that international standard for organization of evaluation module.

Evaluations of the Space Dose and Dose Reductions in Patients and Practitioners by Using the C-arm X-ray Tube Shielding Devices Developed in Our Laboratory

  • Kim, Jae Seok;Kim, Sung Ho;Lee, Bu Hyung;Kwon, Soo Il;Jung, Hai Jo;Hoe, Seong Wook;Son, Jin Hyun;Kang, Byeong Sam
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2016
  • The present study used a digital angiography x-ray device to measure the space dose and exposure dose of patients and practitioners using x-ray tube shielding devices developed in our laboratory. The intent of the study was to reduce the space dose within the test room, and to reduce the exposure dose of patients and practitioners. The patient and practitioner exposure doses were measured in five configurations in a human body model. The glass dosimeter was placed on the eye lenses, thyroid glands, left shoulder, right shoulder, and gonads. The beam was collimated at full size and at a 48% reduction for a comparative analysis of the measurements. The space dose was measured with an ion chamber at distances of 50 cm, 100 cm, and 150 cm from the x-ray tube under the following conditions: no shielding device; a shielding device made of 3-mm-thick lead (Pb) [Pb 3 mm shield], and a shielding device made of 3-mm-thick Pb (outside) and 3-mm-thick aluminum (Al) (inside) [Pb 3 mm+Al 3 mm shield]. The absorbed dose was the lowest when the 3-mm-thick Pb+3-mm-thick Al shield was used. For measurements made with collimated beams with a 48% reduction, the dose was the lowest at $154{\mu}Gy$ when the 3-mm-thick Pb+3-mm-thick Al shield was used, and was $9{\mu}Gy$ lower than the measurements made with no shielding device. If the space dose can be reduced by 20% in all situations where the C-arm is employed by using the x-ray tube shielding devices developed in our laboratory, this is expected to play an important role in reducing the annual exposure dose for patients, practitioners, and assistants.

System Development of SCSky CanSat With Smart Phone and Wide Swath Scan Camera Mechanism (스마트 폰 및 광역관측카메라 메커니즘 탑재 SCSky 캔위성 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Hye-In;Kim, Jeong-Ki;Choi, Jae-Seop;Kim, Su-Hyeon;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 2017
  • CanSat Competition has been annually held in South Korea since 2012 to give students an opportunity for better understanding of system design and operation processes of satellite. SCSky CanSat(Smart Call from the Sky Can Satellite) proposed in this study is a name of CanSat that was participated in 2016 CanSat competition. Its main mission objective is to obtain flight imaging data of inside and outside the CanSat through the video call using on-board smart phone in the CanSat. To implement this mission, we developed a remote touch system using SMA(Shape Memory Alloy) wire. In addition, a wide scan camera mechanism using SMA spring was developed to obtain ground imaging data during the mission. This study introduced the mission of the SCSky CanSat, as well as the description of on-board payloads, system design results, and flight test results.

Properties of Hydration Heat of High-Strength Concrete and Reduction Strategy for Heat Production (고강도 콘크리트의 수화열 특성 및 발열 저감대책에 관한 연구)

  • Jaung, Jae-Dong;Cho, Hyun-Dae;Park, Seung-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the interest and demand for large-scale buildings and skyscrapers have been on the rise, and the performance of concrete is an area of high priority. Securing 'mass concrete and high strength concrete' is very important as a key construction technology. For high strength concrete, the high heat of hydration takes place inside the concrete because of the vitality of hydration in cement due to the large amount of powder, and leads to problems such as an increase of thermal stress due to the temperature difference with the outside, which results in cracks and slump loss. For this reason, measures to solve these problems are needed. This study aims to reduce the hydration heat of high strength concrete to control the hydration heat of mass concrete and high strength concrete, by replacing the type of admixture, The purpose of this study is to control the hydration heat of high strength concrete and mass concrete. Our idea for this purpose is to apply not only the types and contents of admixture but also incorporation mixing water to ice-flake. As a result of the test, the use of blast furnace slag and fly ash as admixture, and the use of ice-flake as mixing water can improve the liquidity of concrete and reduce slump loss. Significantly dropping the maximum temperature will contribute greatly to reducing cracks due to hydration heat in mass concrete and high strength concrete, and improve quality.

Study on 3D Printer Production of Auxiliary Device for Upper Limb for Medical Imaging Test (의료영상 검사를 위한 상지 보조기구의 3D 프린터 제작 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Gyun;Yoon, Jae-Ho;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2015
  • There is a progressive development in the medical imaging technology, especially of descriptive capability for anatomical structure of human body thanks to advancement of information technology and medical devices. But however maintenance of correct posture is essential for the medical imaging checkup on the shoulder joint requiring rotation of the upper limb due to the complexity of human body. In the cases of MRI examination, long duration and fixed posture are critical, as failure to comply with them leads to minimal possibility of reproducibility only with the efforts of the examiner and will of the patient. Thus, this study aimed to develop an auxiliary device that enables rotation of the upper limb as well as fixing it at quantitative angles for medical imaging examination capable of providing diagnostic values. An auxiliary device has been developed based on the results of precedent studies, by designing a 3D model with the CATIA software, an engineering application, and producing it with the 3D printer. The printer is Objet350 Connex from Stratasys, and acrylonitrile- butadiene-styrene(ABS) is used as the material of the device. Dimensions are $120{\times}150{\times}190mm$, with the inner diameter of the handle being 125.9 mm. The auxiliary device has 4 components including the body (outside), handle (inside), fixture terminal and the connection part. The body and handle have the gap of 2.1 mm for smooth rotation, while the 360 degree of scales have been etched on the handle so that the angle required for observation may be recorded per patient for traceability and dual examination.

Performance Evaluation of Bending Strength of Curved Composite Glulams Made of Korean White Pine (잣나무 만곡 복합집성재의 휨강도 성능평가)

  • Song, Yo-Jin;Jung, Hong-Ju;Lee, In-Hwan;Hong, Soon-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 2015
  • In this study, to improve bending strength performance of Korean white pine, we made the curved composite glulam that was reinforced with glass fiber materials and larch lamina. Five types of Korean white pine curved glulams were made depending on whether they had been reinforced or not and how they had been reinforced. Type-A, reference specimen, was produced only with Korean white pine lamina, and Type-B was with larch lamina in the same thickness. Type-C was made by inserting a glass fiber cloth of textile shape between the each layer. Type-D was reinforced with two glass fiber cloths, which were placed inside and outside of the outermost lamina. Type-E was reinforced with GFRP sheet in the same way as Type-D. As a result of this bending strength test, the modulus of rupture (MOR) of Type-B, Type-C and Type-E were increased by 29%, 6%, and 48% in comparison with Type-A. However, MOR of Type-D was decreased by 2% in comparison with Type-A. In the failure modes, Type-A, Type-B and Type-C were totally fractured at the maximum load. However, load values of Type-D and Type-E decreased slowly because of reinforcement of fracture suppression, and the GFRP sheet (Type-E) had better reinforcing effect on compressive stress and tensile stress than the glass fiber cloth (Type-D).

Proposal of stability standards for slopes reclaimed by soils mixed with stone dust (석분슬러지 혼합토 매립사면에 대한 안정성 기준 제안)

  • Song, Young-Suk;Kim, Kyeng-Su
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.425-434
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the stability standards of slopes reclaimed by soils mixed with stone dust were proposed to manage the stone dust as recovery soils. First of all, the mixed ratio between stone dust and natural soil is classified into 5 groups, and a series of soil test was performed in each group. As the results of tests, the shear strength and the maximum dry unit weight were increased in decrease of the mixed ratio of stone dust. On the basis of the investigation to the safety factor standards of embankment slopes in and outside the country, a slope stability rank of slopes reclaimed by mixed soils were divided into 3 stages such as unstable stage, attention stage and stable stage. The slope angle, the slope height and the mixed ratio with stone dust were proposed by the result of stability analysis of slopes reclaimed by mixed soils. As the result of slope stability analysis, the slope angle of 1 : 1.8 at the reclaimed slope should be constructed in case of the slope height of 10 m. Also, the slope angle of 1 : 1.8 and the mixed ratio of stone dust less than 50% should be constructed in case of the slope height of 15 m. The analysis result of reclaimed slope constructed inside the quarry is similar to that of reclaimed slope constructed on the open ground in same conditions of the slope angle, the slope height and the mixed ratio with stone dust. The proposed stability standards of slopes reclaimed by soils mixed with stone dust can be used practically at the quarrying site.

Cyclic Structural Characteristics of Thermal Bridge Breaker Systems embedded in Reinforced Concrete Slabs (벽-슬래브 접합부에 매립된 열교차단장치의 반복하중에 대한 거동특성 평가)

  • Shin, Dong-Hyeon;Oh, Moung-Ho;Kim, Young-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Joon
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.511-521
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    • 2015
  • The thermal bridge occurring in a building influences its thermal performance and durability. The domestic typical multi-unit residential buildings suffer thermal losses resulting from thermal bridges of the balcony slab. To minimize the thermal loss between inside and outside of the balcony slab, thermal bridge breaker(TBB) systems have been developed and applied in building construction. Although thermal bridge breaker systems for reinforced concrete(RC) wall-slab joints can improve the thermal performance of a building, it is necessary to verify the structural performance of TBB systems whether they provide proper resistance for cyclic loading. In order to investigate the structural characteristics of TBB systems embedded in RC slabs, cyclic tests of wall-slab joints were performed by applying two reversed cycles at each up to 30 cycles. The test results show that the RC slabs embedding TBBS systems can present excellent structural performance and the maximum moment capacity, energy dissipation capacity and ductility of TBBs systems are enhanced compared to those of the typical RC slabs.

A Study on the Seismic Performance Design of Waterproofing Materials Applied Single-side Walls on Underground Structures (지하 구조물 외벽에 적용되는 방수재료의 구조체 거동 및 진동 대응 성능 설계 제안 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Yeon;Kim, Meong-Ji;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the possibility of seismic performance design was proposed and the quality verification test method was reviewed as part of the design of waterproof performance in underground walls under accelerated environment conditions for waterproofing materials, which are barrier and finishing material that can prevent ingress or overflowing water from inside and outside of a building by attaching all of the construction materials used in construction structures. Considering the current state of earthquake-resistant design of construction materials in Korea and abroad, seismic product groups are rare and mostly dependent on construction methods because there are no regulations on materials, although there are still regulations on earthquake-resistant design in the building process under the current law. Overseas, it was possible to confirm that various building materials that gave seismic performance to non-structural materials, such as Japan, Canada, and Germany, are being developed. If it is possible to have a complementary response to earthquakes in the advanced external waterproofing materials, it can be expected to be applicable as leak prevention and prevention technology along with the seismic designed structure.

Evaluation of Fire Investigation as the Separation Distances for Several Types of Insulation Panels (단열패널 종류별 이격거리에 따른 화재감식 평가)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hun;Kim, Da-Seul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2021
  • Despite strengthening requirements for fire retardancy and applied buildings of insulation panels, the number of fires and influence of damage have increased. In this study, the thermal effects were evaluated as the separation distances, and three types of EPS panel, glass wool panel, and gypsum board panel were then selected. Temperature sensors on the panels were installed vertically from the ground. The fire source on the lamination layer of lumber was ignited by changes in the separation distances (0 cm, 25 cm, 50 cm) from the panels. The test results suggested that the maximum temperature was 349 ℃ in the EPS panel. The inside/outside shape changes were limited by the height of the low and middle positions until the critical point of a 25 cm separation distance. Furthermore, the combustion marks appeared after 500 s on average, and then the EPS panel with a high fire strength showed a broad "U type" pattern, glass wool panel, and gypsum board panel showed medium or narrow "V type" pattern. Therefore, the acquired data can provide valuable information for evaluating the fire risks and verifying fire investigation from buildings composed of these insulation panels.