• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input-Output Analysis

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DEA를 이용한 통신 사업자의 효율성 측정에 관한 연구

  • 김찬규;김현종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the estimation of efficiency of Telecommunication Operators(TOs) using DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis). The measure of efficiency using DEA accomplishes next two steps. First, the efficient frontier is derived using the data of input and output. And then the efficiency of the decision making units are measured by the distances from this frontier To measure efficiency, we consider a one-output, three-input production function. We use the tangible assets, investment cost, the number of employees for input data and measure the output by the revenue. After measuring the efficiency, We can compare the domestic TOs with the international TOs and the wire TOs with wireless ones by average efficiency. After accomplishing the analysis of efficiency, the internal/external efficiency is measured simultaneously through correlation between efficiency and profitability, quality level.

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Input-Output Analysis of the Economic Effects of R&D Expenditure in the Atomic Anergy Industry (원자력부문 연구개발투자지출의 경제파급효과 산업연관분석)

  • Jeong, Kiho
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.839-866
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    • 2005
  • This study addresses the effects on the economy of atomic sector's R&D by considering how much KAERI's R&D expenditures in 2000 affect on the production and value-added of each industry and the whole economy. This study answers to the question using competitive import input-output tables and both supply driven and demand driven IO models, which are frequently employed in evaluating economic impacts of R&D in both domestic and foreign academic areas.

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The Impact of Import Oil Price Increase on the Cost Structure of the Korean Logistics Industry (수입원유가격의 상승이 국내 물류산업의 비용구조에 미치는 영향분석)

  • Yoon, Jae-Ho;Park, Myong-Sup
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.41
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    • pp.169-183
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    • 2009
  • This study has been conducted under the background of the high rocketed international oil price in the mid of the 2008 year. Korean logistics industry then suffered from a harsh labor strike which paralyzed temporarily Korean exports and imports activities mainly due to the rising motor fuel prices. The theme of this study started from the highly practical question: what would be the impact of the soaring crude oil price on the cost structure of the Korean logistics industry? For this practical question this study conducted an input-output analysis utilizing the 2003 year benchmark input-output table, published by the Bank of Korea in 2007.

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A Comparative Application of DEA in Venture Business of Electronic and Communication Industry (자료포괄분석에 의한 벤처기업의 경영성과 비교 -전자.통신업체를 중심으로-)

  • Jung Hee-Jin
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.5
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    • pp.81-101
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this comparative study is to compare and evaluate venture business of electronic and communication industry by Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA). DEA is a linear programming-based technique that converts multiple input and output measures into a single comprehensive measures of productive efficiency. In this paper, the CCR model and trend analysis model are used to examine the efficiency of 18 venture business. Input variables are number of employees. raw-material costs and production capability and output variables are real production, sales revenues and net income after taxes. DEA approach broad information like as efficiency level of each Decision Making Unit(DMU), reference group of efficiency improvement and trends of efficiency shift. Finally, the correlation of input and output variables are examined to examine the relationship among variables.

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The Effect of the Food Service Industry up on the National Economy of Korea (산업연관분석을 적용한 국내 외식산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • 천희숙;한경수
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.763-769
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    • 2003
  • The food-service industry in Korea has experienced remarkable growth during the past few decades. The objectives of this study were to analyze the influence of the food-service industry upon the national economy by using an input-output analysis and to find the industrial position of the food service industry. This paper analysed the economic effect of the food-service industry using 168 items arranged in a transaction table based on producer's prices in the 1995 input-output tables. The results of this study showed that the food-service industry had a major influence on the national economy of Korea. Based on the calculation of the following five coefficients; Korea's production inducement coefficient ranked as 50, its import inducement coefficient ranked as 28, its value added inducement coefficient ranked as 32, its worker inducement coefficient ranked as 2 and its employee inducement coefficient per final demand ranked as 5 in a total of 168 industries.

Performance Analysis of a Adaptive OFDM-MIMO System (적응형 ODFM/MIMO 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Kang, Hui-Hun;Lee, Yeong-Jong;Han, Wan-Ok;Hyeon, Dong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.481-482
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    • 2007
  • This paper demonstrates OFDM with adaptive modulation applied to Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems. We apply an optimization algorithm to obtain a bit and power allocation for each subcarrier assuming instantaneous channel knowledge. The analysis and simulation is considered in two stages. The first stage involves the application of a variable-rate variable-power MQAM technique for a Single-Input Single-Output(SISO) OFDM system. This is compared with the performance of fixed OFDM transmission where a constant rate is applied to each subcarrier. The second stage applies adaptive modulation to a general MIMO system by making use of the Singular Value Decomposition to separate the MIMO channel into parallel subchannels. For a two-input antenna, two-output antenna system, the performance is compared with the performance of a system using selection diversity at the transmitter and maximal ratio combining at the receiver.

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A Secondary Resonance Soft Switching Half Bridge DC-DC Converter with an Inductive Output Filter

  • Chen, Zhang-yong;Chen, Yong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1391-1401
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a secondary resonance half-bridge dc-dc converter with an inductive output filter is presented. The primary side of such a converter utilizes asymmetric pulse width modulation (APWM) to achieve zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of the switches, and clamps the voltage of the switch to the input voltage. In addition, zero current switching (ZCS) of the output diode is achieved by a half-wave rectifier circuit with a filter inductor and a resonant branch in the secondary side of the proposed converter. Thus, the switching losses and diode reverse-recovery losses are eliminated, and the performance of the converter can be improved. Furthermore, an inductive output filter exists in the converter reduce the output current ripple. The operational principle, performance analysis and design equation of this converter are given in this paper. The analysis results show that the output diode voltage stress is independent of the duty cycle, and that the voltage gain is almost linear, similar to that of the isolation Buck-type converter. Finally, a 200V~380V input, 24V/2A output experimental prototype is built to verify the theoretical analysis.

Analysis of Input·Output Characteristics in the PWM Converter with Unbalance Supply Voltage (불평형 전원 전압을 갖는 PWM 컨버터의 입·출력 특성 분석)

  • Khoo, Ja-Kyeung;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.25 no.B
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2005
  • The PWM(Pulse Width Modulated) converter for the AC to DC rectification has become attractive in the industrial variable-speed drive application and the electric utilities due to the following benefits: Nearly the sinusoidal input current with unity power factor; Controllable DC link voltage; Bidirectional power flow. This paper presents a quantitative analysis of single and three phase PWM converter's input and output characteristics as a function of the input filter inductance under balanced and unbalanced conditions. Also, its performance under the supply voltage including harmonics is investigated by simulation with Matlab Simlulink and experiments. These results provide a reference for selecting the reasonable converter's input filter inductance for given harmonics or power factor criterion.

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Small-Signal Modeling and Analysis of Input Series-Output Parallel Connected Converter System for High Voltage Power Conversion Application (고 입력 전압 응용에 적합한 입력직렬-출력병렬 컨버터 시스템의 소신호 분석)

  • You, Jeong-Sik;Kim, Jung-Won;Cho, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2712-2714
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    • 1999
  • The small signal model for input series-output parallel connected converter system employing charge control together with input capacitor voltage feedback loop is developed. From the model developed, the effect of input capacitor voltage feedback loop to the system stability and outer loop compensator design is analyzed. Theoretical results and simulation show that input capacitor voltage feedback loop has no critical effects on the system stability, so the system can be reduced to a equivalent single module for the stability analysis and outer loop compensator design.

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A Study on the Noise Reduction of Compartment of Vehicle Using Sensitivity Analysis of Engine Exciting Force (엔진 가진력의 감도해석을 이용한 차실 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 오재응;김태욱;송재은;이해승
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 1997
  • Vehicle interior noise has become increasingly important in this recent years. The noise of a vehicle is one of the important problems in a vehicle design. The interior noise is caused by various vibration sources of vehicle compartment. The booming noise of a vehicle can be significantly affected by vibrations transmitted from engine excitation forces to the vehicle body. Specially, we are interested in the state of transmission paths such as engine mounts to reduce noise in a vehicle compartment. In this paper, we have been calculated the contribution of each transmission path such as engine mounts to interior noise. To identify contribution of each input sources and transmission paths to output, the effectiveness of each input component to output is calculated. Sensitivity analysis is carried out for investigation of contribution to output due to input variations. With the simulation of magnitude and phase change of inputs using vector synthesis diagram, the trends of synthesized output vector are obtained. As a result, we suggested sensitivity analysis of vector synthesis as a technique of prediction and control for noise in a vehicle compartment.

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