• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input devices

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Analyzing the economic impact of leading industry R&D for an economic region with regional input-output tables (지역산업연관표를 활용한 광역경제권 선도산업 R&D의 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Choi, Seung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2514-2519
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    • 2012
  • The policy objective of leading industries for an economic region is to increase industrial competitiveness by regional cooperation and linkage and so the economic impact analysis of R&D by region is required. This research utilizes regional input-output tables of the Bank of Korea to analyze the economic impact of 'next-generation wireless communication devices' project in 'New IT' sector of Chungcheong economic region.

A Study on User Behavior of Input Method for Touch Screen Mobile Phone (터치스크린 휴대폰 입력 방식에 따른 사용자 행태에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Hye-Sun;Choi, Woo-Sik;Pan, Young-Hwan
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02b
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2008
  • Due to a rapid increase in demand for bigger-screen-equipped mobile phones in recent years, many big-name-manufactures have been releasing touch-screen-enabled devices. In this paper, various touch-screen-input methods have been summarized into 6 different categories. How? By tracing each user's finger print path, user's input pattern and behavior have been carefully recorded and analyzed. Through this analysis, what to be considered before designing UI is presented in great details.

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A Study on Isolated DCM Converter for High Efficiency and High Power Factor

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2010
  • This paper is studied on a novel buck-boost isolated converter for high efficiency and high power factor. The switching devices in the proposed converter are operated by soft switching technique using a new quasi-resonant circuit, and are driven with discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) according to pulse width modulation (PWM). The quasi-resonant circuit makes use of a step up-down inductor and a loss-less snubber capacitor. The proposed converter with DCM also simplifies the requirement of control circuit and reduces a number of control components. The input ac current waveform in the proposed converter becomes a quasi sinusoidal waveform in proportion to the magnitude of input ac voltage under constant switching frequency. As a result, it is obtained by the proposed converter that the switching power losses are low, the efficiency of the converter is high, and the input power factor is nearly unity. The validity of analytical results is confirmed by some simulation results on computer and experimental results.

The Deposition of Platinum Thin Films for RTD and its Characteristics (측온저항체 온도센서용 백금 박막의 증착과 그 특성)

  • 정귀상;노상수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 1996
  • Platinum thin films were deposited on Si-wafer by DC magnetron sputtering for RTD (Resistance Thermometer Devices). We investigated the physical and electrical characteristics of these films under various conditions, the input power, working vacuum, temperature of substrate and also after annealing these films. The deposition rate was increased with increasing the input power but decreased with increasing Ar gas pressure. The resistivity were decreased wish increasing the temperature of substrate and the annealing time at 1000$^{\circ}C$. At substrate temperature 300$^{\circ}C$, input power 7(w/$\textrm{cm}^2$), working vacuum 5mtorr and annealing conditions 1000$^{\circ}C$, 240 min we obtained 10.65${\mu}$$.$cm, resistivity of Pt thin film closed to the bulk value.

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The study on formation of platinum thin films for RTD temperature sensor (측온저항체 온도센서용 백금박막의 형성에 관한 연구)

  • 정귀상;노상수
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.911-917
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    • 1996
  • Platinum thin films were deposited on Si-wafer by DC rnagnetron sputtering for RTD (resistance thermometer devices). We investigated the physical and electrical characteristics of these films under various conditions, the input power, working vacuum, temperature of substrate and also after annealing these films. The deposition rate was increased with increasing the input power but decreased with increasing Ar gas pressure. The resistivity and sheet resistivity were decreased with increasing the temperature of substrate and the annealing time at 1000.deg. C. At substrate temperature of >$300^{\circ}C$, input power of 7 w/cm$^{2}$, working vacuum of 5 mtorr and annealing conditions of 1000.deg. C and 240 min, we obtained 10.65.mu..ohm..cm, resistivity of Pt thin films and 3800-3900 ppm/.deg. C, TCR(temperature coefficient of resistance). These values are close to the bulk value. These results indicate that the Pt thin films deposited by DC magnetron sputtering have potentiality for the development of Pt RTD temperature sensor.

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Analysis of Interleaved Boost Power Factor Corrector (Interleaved 승압형 역률보상 컨버터의 해석)

  • Heo, Tae-Won;Park, Jee-Ho;Roh, Tae-Kyun;Chung, Jae-Lyoun;Kim, Dong-Wan;Woo, Jung-In
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, interleaved boost power factor corrector(IBPFC) is applied as a pre-regulator in switch mode power supply. IBPFC can reduce input current ripple and effectively increase the switching frequency without increasing the switching losses, because input current is divided each 50% by two switching devices. IBPFC can be classified as three cases by duty ratio condition in continuous current mode and be carried out state space average modeling. According to the modeling, steady and transient state analysis is performed by steady elements and perturbation element. Control transfer function is derived for design of control system.

Likelihood-based Directional Optimization for Development of Random Pattern Authentication System (랜덤 패턴 인증 방식의 개발을 위한 우도 기반 방향입력 최적화)

  • Choi, Yeonjae;Lee, Hyun-Gyu;Lee, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2015
  • Many researches have been studied to overcome the weak points in authentication schemes of mobile devices such as pattern-authentication that is vulnerable for smudge-attack. Since random-pattern-lock authenticates users by drawing figure of predefined-shape, it can be a method for robust security. However, the authentication performance of random-pattern-lock is influenced by input noise and individual characteristics sign pattern. We introduce an optimization method of user input direction to increase the authentication accuracy of random-pattern-lock. The method uses the likelihood of each direction given an data which is angles of line drawing by user. We adjusted recognition range for each direction and achieved the authentication rate of 95.60%.

New Single-Phase AC-AC Converters With High-Reliability and Common-Ground Structure (새로운 공통접지 고신뢰성 AC-AC 전력변환기)

  • Kim, Jeonghun;Cha, Honnyong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.446-453
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes enhanced single-phase pulse width modulation buck, boost, and buck-boost type ac-ac converters. The proposed converters, where input and output voltages share a common ground, require no isolated voltage sensor and have no leakage current problem. The commutation problem is solved with series-connected switching cell structures without using an additional RC snubber. In addition, with the use of the polarity of input voltage, switching patterns are determined so that the inductor currents can flow through switching devices during all operational modes. Two switches are always turned on during a half-period of the input voltage; thus, the switching loss is significantly reduced. Detailed analysis and experimental results are provided to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

Co-located and space-shared multiple-input multiple-output antenna module and its applications in 12 × 12 multiple-input multiple-output systems

  • Longyue Qu;Haiyan Piao;Guohui Dong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we developed a co-located and space-shared multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna module with a modular design and high integration level. The proposed antenna pair includes a half-wavelength loop antenna and a dipole-type antenna printed on the front and back sides of a compact modular board. Owing to their modal orthogonality, these two independent antenna elements are highly self-isolated and free of additional decoupling components, even though they are assembled at the same location and within the same space. Thus, the proposed antenna is attractive in 5G MIMO systems. Furthermore, the proposed co-located and space-shared MIMO antenna module was employed in a 5G smartphone to verify their radiation and diversity performances. A 12 × 12 MIMO antenna system was simulated and fabricated using the proposed module. Based on the results, the proposed module can be employed in large-scale MIMO antenna systems for current and future terminal devices owing to its high integration, compactness, simple implementation, and inherent isolation.

Nonorthogonal multiple access multiple input multiple output communications with harvested energy: Performance evaluation

  • Toi Le-Thanh;Khuong Ho-Van
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.432-445
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    • 2024
  • This paper demonstrates improved throughput and energy efficiency of wireless communications by exploiting nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA), multiple input-multiple output (MIMO), and radio frequency energy harvesting (EH) technologies. To assess the performance of NOMA MIMO communications with EH (MMe), we consider the nonlinear characteristics of EH devices and propose explicit expressions for throughput and outage probability. Based on our results, the system performance is significantly mitigated by EH nonlinearity and is considerably improved by increasing the number of antennas. Additionally, by appropriately adjusting the system parameters, our NOMA MMe innovation can avert complete outages while optimizing system performance. Moreover, the results demonstrate the superiority of the NOMA MMe over its orthogonal multiple access MMe counterparts.