• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input current ripple reduction

Search Result 36, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Improved Direct Torque Control for Sensorless Matrix Converter Drives with Constant Switching Frequency and Torque Ripple Reduction

  • Lee Kyo-Beum;Blaabjerg Frede
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.113-123
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, an improved direct torque control (DTC) method for sensorless matrix converter drives is proposed which enables to minimize torque ripple, to obtain unity input power factor, and to achieve good sensorless speed-control performance in the low speed operation, while maintaining constant switching frequency and fast torque dynamics. It is possible to combine the advantages of matrix converters with the advantages of the DTC strategy using space vector modulation and a flux deadbeat controller. To overcome the phase current distortion by the non-linearity of a matrix converter drive, the simple non-linearity compensation method using PQR power theory are presented in the proposed scheme. Experimental results are shown to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed strategy.

STUDY ON CONTROL SCHEME FOR IMPROVEMENT OF THREE PHASE CURRENT-CONTROLLED PWM RECTIFIER (3상 전류제어형 PWM 정류기의 특성 개선을 위한 제어기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Ho;Choi, Jae-Ho;Ji, Jun-Keun;Kang, Jun-Koo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1987.11a
    • /
    • pp.367-370
    • /
    • 1987
  • A high-performance PWM technique in current-controlled AC to DC converter is introduced. This converter used information about source voltage vectors to make good PWM switching pattern that it can control the DC output voltage with reduced ripple factor and rapid response. In addition to reduction of harmonic current, AC input power factor can be controlled to leading or lagging by current reference. Simulation was made based on analytical approach and it showed a good agreement with theory.

  • PDF

Parallel Operation of Voltage Source Inverters by Using Stator Windings of High Power Three-Phase Induction Motors (대전력 3상 유도전동기의 고정자권선을 이용한 전압원 인버터의 병렬운전)

  • 김인동;노의철;전성즙
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.815-820
    • /
    • 2004
  • The parallel operation of voltage source inverters using stator windings of high power three-phase induction motors was proposed in this paper. Most current high power induction motors with more than 4 electric poles have their external terminals installed so that windings of each phase can be approached from the outside. High power induction motors can be driven by parallel-operating several voltage source inverters through these external terminals. This way, in case a certain inverter breaks down, the operation torque will get decreased but the system can maintain its operation with the other inverters, so it can cope more effectively with breakdowns. Moreover, by providing phase difference to the switching movements of each inverter, it can increase equivalent switching frequency, which helps achieve good characteristics such as the reduction in the ripple of output torque, the reduction in the ripple of input current, and the reduction in the size of DC capacitors. Besides, since power is divided into each inverter, it can also decrease the ifluence of EMI occurring in the system. The characteristics of the proposed method were proved through computer simulations in this paper.

Topology Design of BLDC Motor for Cogging Torque Reduction and Characteristic Analysis (코깅토크 저감을 위한 BLDC 전동기의 형상 설계 및 특성 분석)

  • Seo, Kyung-Sik;Jung, Sang-Yong;Lee, Cheol-Gyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.63 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1519-1525
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents the shape design for reducing cogging torque and characteristic analysis in Brushless DC (BLDC) motor. In this BLDC motor, ${\Delta}$(delta)-winding is applied, and in order to obtain the $60^{\circ}$ trapezoidal phase back-EMF waveform, permanent magnet shape design is carried out. And then, a method on specifying design parameters to effectively reduce cogging torque is developed. back-EMF, input voltage and input current which are analyzed by the Finite Element Method (FEM) are validated by experimental results. Also, efficiency calculations based on analysis and experimental results are performed and analyzed.

A Study on reduction of chattering in position control of induction motoer using sliding mode (슬라이딩 모우드를 이용한 유도전동기 위치제어에서의 Chattering 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Seo;Kim, Young-Real
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1988.07a
    • /
    • pp.93-97
    • /
    • 1988
  • The sliding mode control is an effective method to establish robustness against parameter variations and disturbance. But, in sliding mode strategy, the control function is discontinuous on the hyperplane. Consequently, the control input chatters at high frequency. When we apply such a control to the induction motor drive system, that causes a torque ripple and current harmonics, which are harmful to the system. In this paper, we introduce a low pass filter between sliding mode control output and driver input to overcome that problem. The band-width of this filter is varied according to the error funtion to improve transient responses.

  • PDF

Bidirectional Soft Switching Three-Phase Interleaved DC-DC Converter for a Wide Input Voltage Range (넓은 범위 입력전압에 소프트 스위칭이 가능한 양방향 인터리브드 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Choi, Woo-Jin;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Joung, Gyu-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.313-320
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study deals with a bidirectional interleaved soft switching DC-DC converter for a wide range of input voltages. The proposed converter operates in complementary switching with the purpose of inductor size reduction and zero-voltage switching (ZVS) operation. The current ripple related to complementary switching is minimized by three-phase interleaved operation. The main characteristics of the proposed topology are its soft-switching method of operation and its simple structure. The soft-switching operation and the system efficiency of the proposed converter are verified by experimental results.

Reduction of the Unbalanced Three Phase Input Current by Variable Notch Filter in Active AC Electronic Load (가변 노치필터에 의한 능동형 AC 전자부하의 3상 전류 불평형 저감)

  • Kim, Do-Yun;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Lee, Yong-Seok;Jung, Doo-Yong;Jung, Yong-Chae;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.158-165
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, the test bed using three-phase PWM converter connected with single phase inverter in series is set up to configure an active AC electric load. Since the two topologies, three-phase PWM converter and single-phase inverter, can be operated bidirectionally, the system not only re-generates surplus power to grid but also prevents power dissipation. However, the construction of system has a drawback. That is, ripple components two times of inverter operation frequency occur at DC-Link due to cascade connection, it can be cause of three phase unbalance Since the operational characteristic of the active AC electric load, the power frequency entered into the electric load can be varied, and the ripple of DC-Link is changed as well. In this paper, the three-phase PWM converter using a variable notch filter is proposed, and the reduction of three-phase current unbalance is presented. the validity of the proposed PWM converter using a variable notch filter is verified by the simulation and experimental results.

Torque Ripple Reduction of SRM using DITC (직접 순시 토크 제어에 의한 SRM 토크 리플 억제)

  • Lee, Zhen-Guo;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.04b
    • /
    • pp.87-90
    • /
    • 2006
  • The direct instantaneous torque control (DITC) method is presented in this paper, which enables torque to be generated during all region and instantaneous torque control to be possible. The hysteresis control mode with the compared value between given torque and instantaneous output torque as input is applied in respect region. The output torque function, that is instantaneous output torque with the variation of current and position of rotor, is achieved by experiment. In this control mode the torque subsection function and current control are not needed. The turn on angle with variation of load torque and speed is only selected and turn off angle can be neglected. The validity of method is tested by simulation and experiment.

  • PDF

A Study on Electronic Ballast with Improved Input Current Waveform (입력전류 파형 개선효과를 갖는 전자식 안정기에 관한 연구)

  • Heo Tae-Won;Son Young-Dae;Woo Jung-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • summer
    • /
    • pp.1239-1241
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, electronic ballast with Interleaved Boost Cell is presented. The proposed topology is based on a single-stage ballast which combines a boost converter and a half-bridge series resonant inverter High power factor and low THD(reduction of current ripple) are achieved by using the boost semi-stage operating in discontinuous conduction mode, and inverter semi-stage operated above resonant frequency to provide zero voltage switching is employed to ballast the fluorescent lamp. The experimental results from the ballast system with fluorescent lamps have demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed electronic ballast.

  • PDF

Harmonic and Torque Ripple Reduction of Electric Propulsion System using 12-Pulse Diode Rectifier by Auxiliary Supply (보조 전원을 이용한 12 펄스 다이오드 정류기를 사용하는 추진시스템의 고조파 및 토크 리플 저감)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Seo, Dong-Hoan;Choi, Jae-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.66-70
    • /
    • 2013
  • The input current of three phase rectifier which is mainly used in the propulsion system of the electric propulsion ship includes a variety of low order harmonics. To reduce these harmonics, the power conversion system, used in the large vessels which high power is required, is currently used the rectifiers of 12-pulse output, but it still has a problem that occurs $12{\pm}1$ harmonics. Also, in the case of the direct torque control technique which is widely used for the speed and torque control, the torque ripple is severe and the input current of motor has greatly included harmonics by the switching of the inverter. In order to reduce harmonics and improve the performance of torque control, this paper presents that the auxiliary supply assisted into the 12-pulse rectifier of the electric propulsion system using direct torque control technique. We confirm the validity of the proposed method through the simulation under the environment of a real vessel system.