• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input and Output Model

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An Approach to Walsh Functions for Estimation of Order and Parameters of Linear Systems (선형계의 차수 및 파라메터 추정을 휘한 Walsh 함수 접근)

  • 안두수;배종일;이명규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 1989
  • System modeling from input-output data is generally carried out in two steps. The first step is to determine the form of the model. In the second step, the parameters of the model in an appropriate form are estimated from input-output data. This paper presents a method, via single term Walsh functions, for simultaneous estimation of the order and the parameters of linear systems from input-output data. The estimation of the model order is based on minimizing an error function, which is defined by Desai and Fairman. Unknown system parameters are recursively estimated by the least square method.

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Design of the optimal inputs for parameter estimation in linear dynamic systems (선형계통의 파라미터 추정을 위한 최적 입력의 설계)

  • 양흥석;이석원;정찬수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 1986
  • Optimal input design problem for linear regression model with constrained output variance has been considered. It is shown that the optimal input signal for the linear regression model can also be realized as an ARMA process. Monte-Carlo simulation results show that the optimal stochastic input leads to comparatively better estimation accuracy than white input signal.

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A Model Predictive Controller for Nuclear Reactor Power

  • Na Man Gyun;Shin Sun Ho;Kim Whee Cheol
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.399-411
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    • 2003
  • A model predictive control method is applied to design an automatic controller for thermal power control in a reactor core. The basic concept of the model predictive control is to solve an optimization problem for a finite future at current time and to implement as the current control input only the first optimal control input among the solutions of the finite time steps. At the next time step, the second optimal control input is not implemented and the procedure to solve the optimization problem is then repeated. The objectives of the proposed model predictive controller are to minimize the difference between the output and the desired output and the variation of the control rod position. The nonlinear PWR plant model (a nonlinear point kinetics equation with six delayed neutron groups and the lumped thermal-hydraulic balance equations) is used to verify the proposed controller of reactor power. And a controller design model used for designing the model predictive controller is obtained by applying a parameter estimation algorithm at an initial stage. From results of numerical simulation to check the controllability of the proposed controller at the $5\%/min$ ramp increase or decrease of a desired load and its $10\%$ step increase or decrease which are design requirements, the performances of this controller are proved to be excellent.

A Study on the Technology Commercialization Process and Performance of Public Research Institutes in Korea using the Structural Equation Model (구조방정식 모형을 이용한 공공연구기관의 기술사업화 프로세스와 성과분석)

  • Kim, Byung-Keun;Cho, Hyun-Jung;Og, Joo-Young
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.552-577
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    • 2011
  • We have analyzed technology transfer and commercialization process and factors affecting the outcomes of technology commercialization of public research institutes in Korea. A technology commercialization process model was presented as an input, intermediate outcomes/capabilities, output (outcome) structure using the structural equation model. Input variables include R&D input, technology commercialization strategy/support, collaboration, social capital. The model also includes R&D capabilities and technology commercialization performance as intermediate variable and output variable respectively. The technology commercialization performance was measured as the number of technology transfer and spin-off. We conducted survey and 88 institutes responded. Empirical results show that R&D input influence R&D capabilities and R&D capabilities influence the output of technology transfer and commercialization. Collaboration activities and social capital also appear to have a positive effect on the output. However, the effect of strategy and support on the output appear to be not statistically significant.

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Reference Model Feedback Control and Stability Evaluation for Control System with Hard Non-linearities (견비선형을 갖는 제어시스템에 대한 기준모델 피드백제어 및 안정성평가)

  • Jung, Yu-Chul;Lee, Gun-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2006
  • The paper proposes reference model error feedback control scheme for motion control system with hard non-linear components as like saturation and dead-zone in plant input part. Additionally, the plant has the system uncertainty effected by plant model parameter deviation and disturbance. The control algorithm uses the reference model to apply additional feedback loop with the error between reference model output and actual output effected by disturbance and non-linear components. And the stability evaluation based on Popov stability and controller design method are formulated to be performed. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is examined by simulations. The results are proven by reasonable performances following reference model responses with good disturbance rejection performance without over-tuning of controller.

Assessment of Ammunition Companies Using the IDEA Model (IDEA를 이용한 탄약중대의 효율성 평가)

  • Bae, Young-Min;Kim, Jae-Hee;Kim, Sheung-Kown
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 2006
  • In order to enhance sustainable war fighting capabilities, it is important to maintain a good ammunition support system. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of ammunition companies using Imprecise Data Envelopment Analysis (IDEA)-BCC and IDEA-Additive model, which can deal with imprecise data in DEA. The input variables of IDEA models were selected by stepwise multiple regression analysis. With the regression model, we could choose the number of soldiers, officers, and ammunition warehouses as input variables that have significant effects on the output performance. Then, we applied the IDEA-BCC model with the concept of potential efficiency. The results of the model indicate that 8 out of 16 ammunition companies are efficient, 7 are inefficient, and 1 is potentially efficient. We could also identify the possible input excesses and output shortfalls to reach the efficient frontier using the IDEA-Additive model.

Prediction of Gain Expansion and Intermodulation Performance of Nonlinear Amplifiers

  • Abuelma'atti, Muhammad Taher
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2007
  • A mathematical model for the input-output characteristic of an amplifier exhibiting gain expansion and weak and strong nonlinearities is presented. The model, basically a Fourier-series function, can yield closed-form series expressions for the amplitudes of the output components resulting from multisinusoidal input signals to the amplifier. The special case of an equal-amplitude two-tone input signal is considered in detail. The results show that unless the input signal can drive the amplifier into its nonlinear region, no gain expansion or minimum intermodulation performance can be achieved. For sufficiently large input amplitudes that can drive the amplifier into its nonlinear region, gain expansion and minimum intermodulation performance can be achieved. The input amplitudes at which these phenomena are observed are strongly dependent on the amplifier characteristics.

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Adaptive Input-Output Linearization Technique for Robust Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwa;Baik, In-Cheol;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 1997
  • An adaptive input-output linearization technique for a robust speed control of a brushless C(BLDC) motor is presented. By using this technique, the nonlinear moro model can be effectively linearized in Brunovski canonical form, an the desired speed dynamics can be obtained based on the linearized model. This control technique, however, gives an undesirable output performance under the mismatch of the system parameters and load conditions caused by the incomplete linearization. for the robust output response, the controller parameters will be estimated by a model reference adaptive technique where the disturbance torque and flux linkage are estimated. The adaptation laws are derived by the Popov's hyperstability theory nd positivity concept. The proposed control scheme is implemented on a BLDC motor using the software of DSP TMS320C30 and the effectiveness is verified through the comparative simualtions and experiments.

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A Design Method of Model Following Control System using Neural Networks

  • Nagashima, Koumei;Aida, Kazuo;Yokoyama, Makoto
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.485-485
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    • 2000
  • A design method of model following control system using neural networks is proposed. An unknown nonlinear single-input single-output plant is identified using a multilayer neural networks. A linear controller is designed fer the linear approximation model obtained by linearinzing the identification model. The identification model is also used as a plant emulator to obtain the prediction error. Deficient servo performance due to controlling nonlinear plant with only linear controller is mended by adjusting the linear controller output using the prediction output and the parameters of the identification model. An optimal preview controller is adopted as the linear controller by reason of having good servo performance lowering the peak of control input. Validity of proposed method is illustrated through a numerical simulation.

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Separate Fuzzy Regression with Fuzzy Input and Output

  • Choi, Seung-Hoe
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2007
  • This paper shows that a response function for the center of fuzzy output nay not be the same as that for the spread in a fuzzy linear regression model and then suggests a separate fuzzy regression model makes a distinction between response functions of the center and the spread of fuzzy output. Also we use a least squares method to estimate the separate fuzzy regression model and compare an accuracy of proposed model with another fuzzy regression model developed by Diamond (1988) and Kao and Chyu (2003).