• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input and Output Model

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Fuzzy Output-Feedback Controller Design for PEMFC: Discrete-time Nonlinear Interconnected Systems with Common Inputs Approach (고분자 전해질 연료전지 시스템의 퍼지 출력 궤환 제어기 설계: 공통 입력을 갖는 이산시간 비선형 상호결합 시스템 접근)

  • Koo, Geun-Bum;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.851-856
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the fuzzy output-feedback controller is addressed for a discrete-time nonlinear interconnected systems with common input. The nonlinear interconnected system is represented by a T-S (Takagi-Sugeno) fuzzy model. Based on T-S fuzzy interconnected system, the fuzzy output-feedback controller is designed with common input. The stability condition of the closed-loop system is represented to the LMI (Linear Matrix Inequality) form. PEMFC model is given to show the verification of the controller discussed throughout the paper.

A Study on Estimation of Economic Effects on Mining Products Import Substitution Using Macroeconometric Input-Output Model (거시계량투입산출 모형을 이용한 광산품 수입대체의 경제적 효과 추정 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Whan;Lee, Kyung-Han;Kim, Yoon Kyung
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2014
  • In this study, it is estimated how many changes of macroeconomic variables are happened under the proposition of import substitution of mining products 1% using macroeconometric input-output model. For this, used macroeconometric input-output model is composed of 141 behavioral equations representing the macroeconomy structure. In general, macroeconometrics models are constructed mainly on the side of the expenditure then it is not easy to estimate the effects of the shocks occurred from industry level. To mitigate that, this study tries to construct a macroeconometric input-output model. Macroeconometrics model which is useful to estimate the effects of macroeconomic shocks, economic policy and more, in this study, is linked with input-output table through the NDI(national disposable income) derived from compensation of employee. And this paper presents the estimation results of import substitution effects of mining products on Korean economy. As a results, GDP is increased 0.00073%, gross labor employed 0.00029%, current balanace 0.00010% and unemployment rate is mitigated 0.00233%.

A New Identification Method for a Fuzzy Model (퍼지모델의 새로운 설정 방법)

  • 박민기;지승환;박민용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 1995
  • The identification of a fuzzy model using input-output data consists of two parts :Structure identification and parameter identification. In this paper an algorithm to identify those parameters and structures is suggested to solve the problems of the conventional methods. Given a set of input-output data, the consequent parameters are identified by the Hough transform and clustering method, each of which considers the linearity and continuity respectively. The gradient descent algorithm is used to fine-tune parameters of a fuzzy model. Finally, it is shown that this method is useful for the identification of a fuzzy model by simulation, where we only consider a single input and single output system.

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A Method for Selection of Input-Output Factors in DEA (DEA에서 투입.산출 요소 선택 방법)

  • Lim, Sung-Mook
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 2009
  • We propose a method for selection of input-output factors in DEA. It is designed to select better combinations of input-output factors that are well suited for evaluating substantial performance of DMUs. Several selected DEA models with different input-output factors combinations are evaluated, and the relationship between the computed efficiency scores and a single performance criterion of DMUs is investigated using decision tree. Based on the results of decision tree analysis, a relatively better DEA model can be chosen, which is expected to well represent the true performance of DMUs. We illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method by applying it to the efficiency evaluation of 101 listed companies in steel and metal industry.

Runoff Analysis Using the Discrete, Linear, Input-Output Model (선형 이산화 입력-출력 모형에 의한 유출해석)

  • Kwak, Ki Seok;Kang, In Shik;Jeong, Yeon Tae;Kang, Ju Bok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.859-866
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    • 1994
  • It is difficult to make an exact estimate of the peak discharge or the runoff depth of flood and establish the proper measure for the flood protection since the water stage or discharge has been nearly measured at most medium or small river basins. The objective of this study is to estimate parameters of the discrete, linear, input-output model for medium or small river basin. The On-Cheon River basin in Pusan was selected for the study area. The runoff data used in the study has been observed since June 1993, and the effective rainfall was determined using the storage function method. The parameter sets of the discrete, linear, input-output model were estimated using the least squares method and the correlation function method, respectively. The calculated hydrographs by the discrete, linear, input-output model regenerated the observed outflow hydrographs well, and also the simulated flood hydrograph was comparable to the observed one. Therefore, it is believed that the discrete, linear, input-output model is simpler than other runoff analysis methods, and can be applied to a medium or small river basin.

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Input Variable Decision of the Predictive Model for the Optimal Starting Moment of the Cooling System in Accommodations (숙박시설 냉방 시스템의 최적 작동 시점 예측 모델 개발을 위한 입력 변수 선정)

  • Baik, Yong Kyu;Yoon, Younju;Moon, Jin Woo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study aimed at finding the optimal input variables of the artificial neural network-based predictive model for the optimal controls of the indoor temperature environment. By applying the optimal input variables to the predictive model, the required time for restoring the current indoor temperature during the setback period to the normal setpoint temperature can be more precisely calculated for the cooling season. The precise prediction results will support the advanced operation of the cooling system to condition the indoor temperature comfortably in a more energy-efficient manner. Method: Two major steps employing the numerical computer simulation method were conducted for developing an ANN model and finding the optimal input variables. In the first process, the initial ANN model was intuitively determined to have input neurons that seemed to have a relationship with the output neuron. The second process was conducted for finding the statistical relationship between the initial input variables and output variable. Result: Based on the statistical analysis, the optimal input variables were determined.

Trajectory Tracking Control of A Pneumatic Cylinder Using An Input-Output Linearization Method (입.출력 선형화 기법을 이용한 공기압 실린더의 궤적추적 제어)

  • Jang, J.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2002
  • This study suggests a trajectory tracking controller composed of an input output linearization compensator and a linear controller. The input output linearization compensator is derived from the nonlinear equations of a pneumatic control system and it algebraically transforms a nonlinear system dynamics into a linear one, so that input output characteristics of the control system is linearized regardless of the variation of the operating point and linear control techniques can be applied. The results of nonlinear simulations show that the proposed controller tracks the given trajectories more accurately than a state feedback controller does.

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Machine Learning of GCM Atmospheric Variables for Spatial Downscaling of Precipitation Data

  • Sunmin Kim;Masaharu Shibata;YasutoTachikawa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.26-26
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    • 2023
  • General circulation models (GCMs) are widely used in hydrological prediction, however their coarse grids make them unsuitable for regional analysis, therefore a downscaling method is required to utilize them in hydrological assessment. As one of the downscaling methods, convolutional neural network (CNN)-based downscaling has been proposed in recent years. The aim of this study is to generate the process of dynamic downscaling using CNNs by applying GCM output as input and RCM output as label data output. Prediction accuracy is compared between different input datasets, and model structures. Several input datasets with key atmospheric variables such as precipitation, temperature, and humidity were tested with two different formats; one is two-dimensional data and the other one is three-dimensional data. And in the model structure, the hyperparameters were tested to check the effect on model accuracy. The results of the experiments on the input dataset showed that the accuracy was higher for the input dataset without precipitation than with precipitation. The results of the experiments on the model structure showed that substantially increasing the number of convolutions resulted in higher accuracy, however increasing the size of the receptive field did not necessarily lead to higher accuracy. Though further investigation is required for the application, this paper can contribute to the development of efficient downscaling method with CNNs.

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Input-Output Feedback Linearizing Control with Parameter Estimation Based On A Reduced Design Model

  • Non, Kap-Kyun;Dongil Shin;Yoon, En-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.110-110
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    • 2001
  • By the state transformation including independent outputs functions, a nonlinear process model can be decomposed into two subsystems; the one(design model) is described in output variables as new states and used for control system synthesis and the other(disturbance model) is described in the original unavailable states and its couplings with the design model are treated as uncertain time-varying parameters in the design model. Its existence with respect to the design model is ignored. So, the design model is and uncertain time-variant system. Control synthesis based on a reduced design model is a combined form of a time-variant input-output linearization with parameter estimation. The parameter estimation is also based on the design model and it gives the parameter estimates such that the estimated outputs follow the actual outputs in a specified way. The disturbances form disturbance model and as well all the other uncertainties affecting the outputs will be reflected into the estimated parameters used in the linearizing control law.

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A Study on Estimation of Distribution Rate of R&8 Input on R&D Output (R&D성과에 대한 R&D투입요소의 분배율 계측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Ha;Chang, Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.44
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the distribution rate of R&D input on R&D output in major manufacturing industrial sector. The distribution rate is estimated on time-series data for the period 1980 to 1996. The data used in this study can be divided into the two categories. 1) R&D output data (Patent, Utility) 2) R&D input data (R&D expenditure, R&D workers) The raw data of R&D expenditure is transformed into R&D stock. And the specific production function is used to represent the interaction between R&D input and output. The production function shows the maximum rate of R&D output that can be achieved by certain given, technologically possible, R&D input combinations. The main findings can be summarized as follows. 1) There was a diminishing return between R&D input and output$(\alpha+\beta<1). 2) R&D output growth was more affected by R&D expenditures than R&D workers. 3) R&D workers were more contributed highly to Patent granted than Utility model.

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