• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input Filter

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Design of AC Input LCL filter for Voltage Fed Active Power Filter (전압형 전력용 능동필터의 교류입력측 LCL 필터 설계)

  • Noh, Jae-Seok;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.194-197
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the design method of LCL filter at the AC input side of a voltage fed active power filter is proposed. The characteristics of harmonics suppression and current control performance of active power filter are described using the analysis of the relation of these characteristics and DC voltage, switching frequency, and AC inductor values. The design examples are shown and the validity of the proposed design method is verified through the PSIM simulation.

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Noise Reduction of HDR Detail Layer Using a Kalman Filter Adapted to Local Image Activity (국부 영상 활동도에 적응적인 칼만 필터를 이용한 HDR 세부 영상 레이어의 잡음 제거)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyu;Song, Inho;Lee, Sung-Hak
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2019
  • In High Dynamic Range (HDR) image processing, tone mapping is the process to compress an input image into a Low Dynamic Range (LDR) image. In most cases, the reason that detail preservation is prior to take over tone mapping is that the dynamic range is significantly different between input and output images. In the case of iCAM06, details are separated by using a bilateral filter, however, it causes noise amplification at the dim surround region. Thus, we suggest that the detail signal, which is separated from the bilateral filter, is combined with the base signal after an adaptive Kalman filter is applied according to the local standard deviation. We confirmed that the proposed method enhances the HDR images quality by checking the noise reduction in a dim surround region.

Dynamic Characteristics Analysis on the Power Factor Correction (PFC) System for Propulsion System of KTX High Speed Train (KTX 고속전철 추진제어시스템의 역률제어장치(PFC) 동작특성 분석)

  • Lee, Eul-Jae;Lee, Eun-Gyu;Yoon, Cha-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.82-92
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a PFC(Power Factor Correction) system to control the power factor of input current of the converter system which is working in the propulsion system of KTX high speed train. In the KTX train system, initially introduced from ALSTOM, the thyristor converter with phase controlling technique is adopted in the current fed type powering system. The input current induces harmonic losses highly because the waveform becomes rectangular shapes according to the filter inductor current increased as the train speed increasing gradually. Especially the interference with the signalling systems is severe concerned due to high current harmonics on the catenary line. To protect this problem, a frequency trap filter(notch filter) is operating with the input converter system. In this paper, an analysis work and PC simulation have been done on the PFC system to upgrade its performance and maintenance efficiency.

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Estimation of structure system input force using the inverse fuzzy estimator

  • Lee, Ming-Hui
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.351-365
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    • 2011
  • This study proposes an inverse estimation method for the input forces of a fixed beam structural system. The estimator includes the fuzzy Kalman Filter (FKF) technology and the fuzzy weighted recursive least square method (FWRLSM). In the estimation method, the effective estimator are accelerated and weighted by the fuzzy accelerating and weighting factors proposed based on the fuzzy logic inference system. By directly synthesizing the robust filter technology with the estimator, this study presents an efficient robust forgetting zone, which is capable of providing a reasonable trade-off between the tracking capability and the flexibility against noises. The period input of the fixed beam structure system can be effectively estimated by using this method to promote the reliability of the dynamic performance analysis. The simulation results are compared by alternating between the constant and adaptive and fuzzy weighting factors. The results demonstrate that the application of the presented method to the fixed beam structure system is successful.

Digital Filter Design for the DSD Encoder with Multi-rate PCM Input (PCM 입력의 DSD 인코더를 위한 디지털 필터 설계)

  • Moon, Dong-Wook;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.170-172
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    • 2005
  • The DSD(Direct Stream Digital) encoder, which is a standard for SACD(Super Audio Compact Disc) proposed by Sony and philips, use 1 bit representation with a sampling frequency of 2.8224 MHz (64 $\times$ 44.1 kHz). For multi-rate PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) input like as 48/96/192 kHz, a external sample-rate converter is necessary to the DSD encoder. This paper has been proposed a digital filter structure composed of sample-rate converter and interpolation filter for the DSD encoder with multi-rate (48/96/192 kHz) PCM input. without a external sample-rate converter.

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Federated Variable Dimension Kalman Filters with Input Estimation for Maneuvering Target Tracking (기동하는 표적의 추적을 위한 연합형 가변차원 입력추정필터)

  • Hwang-bo, Seong-Wook;Hong, Keum-Shik;Choi, Sung-Lin;Choi, Jae-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.764-776
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a tracking algorithm for a maneuvering single target in the presence of multiple data from multiple sensors is investigated. Allowing individual sensors to function by themselves, the estimates from individual sensors on the same target are fused for the purpose of improving the state estimate. The filtering method adopted in the local sensors is the variable dimensional filter with input estimatio technique, which consists of a constant velocity model and a constant acceleration model. A posteriori probability for the maneuvering hypothesis is newly derived. It is shown that the relation function of the a posteriori probability is a function of only the covariance of the fused estimates. Simulation results are provided.

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Analysis of Input Filter Interaction in Switching Power converters (입력 필터와 스위치 모드 전력 변환기의 상호 작용 해석 및 검증)

  • Lee, Dong-Gyu;Kim, Dong-Soo;Choi, Byung-Cho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 입력 필터의 영향을 받는 스위칭 전력변환기의 이론적인 해석 과정을 나타내었다. Middle-brook의 extra element theorem을 이용하여 이론적으로 입력 필터 상호 작용을 해석하였으며, 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인하였다. 또한 전압 제어 및 전류 제어방식 승압형 변환기를 제작하여 이를 검증하였다.

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Source Estimation of Digital Filter System using Inverse Problem (역문제를 이용한 디지털 필터 시스템의 소스 추정)

  • Kim, Tae Yong;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2014
  • Digital filter is very important role in signal processing system. In general, input signal is determined by transfer function of the digital filter. But if input signal was exposured in various sound environment, it is difficult to verify its original source. In this paper, inverse problem in order to extract original input signal from noisy environment is considered.

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Analysis of Input·Output Characteristics in the PWM Converter with Unbalance Supply Voltage (불평형 전원 전압을 갖는 PWM 컨버터의 입·출력 특성 분석)

  • Khoo, Ja-Kyeung;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.25 no.B
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2005
  • The PWM(Pulse Width Modulated) converter for the AC to DC rectification has become attractive in the industrial variable-speed drive application and the electric utilities due to the following benefits: Nearly the sinusoidal input current with unity power factor; Controllable DC link voltage; Bidirectional power flow. This paper presents a quantitative analysis of single and three phase PWM converter's input and output characteristics as a function of the input filter inductance under balanced and unbalanced conditions. Also, its performance under the supply voltage including harmonics is investigated by simulation with Matlab Simlulink and experiments. These results provide a reference for selecting the reasonable converter's input filter inductance for given harmonics or power factor criterion.

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Linear Input/output Data-based Predictive Control with Integral Property

  • Song, In-Hyoup;Yoo, Kee-Youn;Park, Myung-Jung;Rhee, Hyun-Ku
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.101.5-101
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    • 2001
  • A linear input/output data-based predictive control with integral action is developed. The control input is obtained directly from the input/output data in a single step. However, the state estimation in subspace identification gives a biased estimate and there is model mismatch when the controller is applied to a nonlinear process. To overcome such difficulties, we add integral action to a linear input/output data-based predictive controller by augmenting the integrated white noise disturbance model and use each of best linear unbiased estimation(BLUE) filter and Kalman filter as a stochastic observer for the unmeasured disturbance. When applied to a continuous styrene polymerization reactor the proposed controller demonstrates.

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