• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input Faults

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Observer-based Fault Tolerant Control for Constrained Switched Systems

  • Yang, Hao;Jiang, Bin;Cocquempot, Vincent
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.707-711
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    • 2007
  • An observer-based fault tolerant control (FTC) method is proposed for constrained switched systems (CSS) with input constraints. A family of Lyapunov-based bounded controllers are designed to ensure that, whenever actuator faults occur at the dwell time period of each continuous mode, the mode is always within its corresponding stability region. A set of switching laws are designed to guarantee the asymptotic stability of the overall CSS. The fixed stability regions on which the FTC method is based are also relaxed by the proposed variable stability regions. An example of CPU processing illustrates the effectiveness of proposed method.

Design of nonlinear controller for voltage and frequency of power system using excitation and governor system (여자기와 거버너를 이용한 전력계통 단자전압과 주파수의 비선형제어)

  • Im, Sun;Yoon, Tae-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.669-671
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a MIMO nonlinear controller for the power system consisting of a turbine and a synchronous generator connected to an infinite bus. The controller proposed is based on feedback input-output linearization; its main goal is to regulate the terminal voltage and frequency, and is to improve the transient stability under large disturbances and unexpected faults. It is guaranteed that the voltage converges to its reference value exponentially, and that the frequency and the mechanical/electrical power are bounded. The design procedure is tested on a single machine infinite bus power system through simulations, and is seen to be effective.

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Instantaneous Voltage Sag Corrector Using Series Compensator in Transfer Power Line Generator (송전선 직렬보상을 이용한 순시전압강하 보상기)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Min, Wan-Ki;Jeon, Byeong-Seok;Lee, Dae-Jong;Hong, Hyun-Mun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the novel control techniques design of VSC(Voltage Sag Corrector) for the purpose of power line quality enhancement. A fast detecting technique of voltage sag is implemented through the detection of instantaneous value on synchronous rotating do-reference frame. The first order digital filter is added in the detection algorithm to protect the insensitive characteristics against the noise. The relationship between the total detection time and cut-off frequency of the filter is described. The size of the capacitor bank used as the energy storage element is designed from the point of view of input/output energy with circuit analysis. Finally, the validity of the proposed scheme is proven through the simulated results.

A Study on Program Development for Preventive Maintenance of Electrical Facilities (전기수용설비 예방보전을 위한 보수지원용 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Se-Dong;Choi, Do-Hyuk;Ryu, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 1996
  • As a building is getting large-scale, composition and intelligence, it is required the stability of building electrical facilities. And it is very difficult of rapidly repair on a breakdown of building electrical facilities. Therefore high-reliability and efficiency of building safety is required. And thus, this study presents the repair-maintenance support program for preventive maintenance on a builing electrical facilities. This program makes offer some functions, facilities history input mode, checking and result mode. User can be made offer the cause and effect information of facilities-faults by this preventive maintenance program.

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A Study on The Broken Rotor Bars in Induction Motor and The Control Characteristics in Inverter

  • Kim K. W.;Lee K. J.;Kwon J. L.;Kim J. K.;Choi K. S.;Lee H. S.;Chang S. G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2001
  • The advantage of the squirrel cage induction motor is the brush less rotor. This advantage for operation and maintenance turns out to be a disadvantage for the detection of the cage rotor bar and endring defects, which means that the detection of cage faults is due to the measurement and analysis of only the stator input signals. The monitoring task in an inverter drive is complicated mainly because the voltage and current waveforms are nonsinusoidal and the high dv/dt values from fast switching inverterd distort the measurements. In this paper, we are going to discuss the detection method of broken rotor bar of the inverter fed squirrel cage induction motor by the motor current signature analysis(MCSA) and the opening terminal voltage signal analysis.

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A study on low power and design-for-testability technique of digital IC (저전력 소모와 테스트 용이성을 고려한 회로 설계)

  • 이종원;손윤식;정정화;임인칠
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.875-878
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    • 1998
  • In this thesis, we present efficient techniques to reduce the switching activity in a CMOS combinational logic network based on local logic transforms. But this techniques is not appropriate in the view of testability because of deteriorating the random pattern testability of a circuit. This thesis proposes a circuit design method having two operation modes. For the sake of power dissipation(normal operation mode), a gate output switches as rarely as possible, implying highly skewed signal probabilities for 1 or 0. On the other hand, at test mode, signals have probabilities of being 1 or 0 approaching 0.5, so it is possible to exact both stuck-at faults on the wire. Therefore, the goals of synthesis for low power and random pattern testability are achieved. The hardware overhead sof proposed design method are only one primary input for mode selection and AND/OR gate for each redundant connection.

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A Study on the Adaptive Single Pole Auto-Reclosure Techniques for Transmission Lines Based on Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT를 이용한 송전선로 적응적 단상재폐로 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Radojevic, Zoran;Kang, Seung-Ho;Park, Jang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.166-168
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new numerical algorithm suitable for defining recloser reclaims time and blocking automatic reclosing during permanent faults on overhead lines. It is based on terminal voltage input data processing. The decision if it is safe or not to reclose is determined from the voltage signal of faulted and tripped line phase using Total Harmonic Distortion factor calculated by Discrete Fourier Transform. The algorithm was successfully tested using signals recorded on the real power system. The tests demonstrate the ability of presented algorithm to determine the secondary arc extinction time and to block unsuccessful automatic reclosing of HV lines with permanent fault.

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Failure Forecasting Technology of Electronic Control System Using Automobile Input/Output Signal Detection (자동차의 입출력 신호 검출을 통한 전자제어 시스템의 고장예측기술)

  • Lee, J.S.;Son, I.M.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2009
  • Electronic control system of the engine is composed of various sensors and actuators, This paper is concerned with fault analysis for the stable operation of it. We suggest the technology that can systematically and reliably analyze fault causes of sensors and actuators by using the fault generating program. In results, we can acquire the systematic road map of occurring faults as well as the valuable information related to the operations of sensors and actuators. These results should be very useful to get the classification of fault causes, develop an electronic control system of engine, and review control strategies of it.

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A Weighted Random Pattern Testing Technique for Path Delay Fault Detection in Combinational Logic Circuits (조합 논리 회로의 경로 지연 고장 검출을 위한 가중화 임의 패턴 테스트 기법)

  • 허용민;임인칠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.12
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    • pp.229-240
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a new weighted random pattern testing technique to detect path delay faults in combinational logic circuits. When computing the probability of signal transition at primitive logic elements of CUT(Circuit Under Test) by the primary input, the proposed technique uses the information on the structure of CUT for initialization vectors and vectors generated by pseudo random pattern generator for test vectors. We can sensitize many paths by allocating a weight value on signal lines considering the difference of the levels of logic elements. We show that the proposed technique outperforms existing testing method in terms of test length and fault coverage using ISCAS '85 benchmark circuits. We also show that the proposed testing technique generates more robust test vectors for the longest and near-longest paths.

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Development of On-Line Diagnostic Expert System : Heuristics and Influence Diagrams (현장진단 전문가 시스템의 개발 : 휴리스틱과 인플루언스 다이아그램)

  • Kim, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.95-113
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    • 1997
  • This paper outlines a framework for a diagnosis of a complex system with uncertain information. Sensor validation ploys a vital role in the ability of the overall system to correctly determine the state of a system monitored by imperfect sensors. Here, emphases are put on the heuristic technology and post-processor for reasoning. Heuristic Sensor Validation (HSV) exploits deeper knowledge about parameter interaction within the plant to cull sensor faults from the data stream. Finally the modified probability distributions and validated data are used as input to the reasoning scheme which is the runtime version of the influence diagram. The output of the influence diagram is a diagnostic mapping from the symptoms or sensor readings to a determination of likely failure modes. Once likely failure modes are identified, a detailed diagnostic knowledge base suggests corrective actions to improve performance. This framework for a diagnostic expert system with sensor validation and reasoning under uncertainty applies in $HEATXPRT^{TM}$ a data-driven on-line expert system for diagnosing heat rate degradation problems in fossil power plants [1].

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