• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inorganic insulating material

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Thermal Insulation and Flame Retardant Properties of Cement Based Super Light-weight Inorganic Thermal Insulation using 100㎛ Grade Glass Bubble (100㎛급 글라스 버블 혼입 시멘트계 초경량 무기 단열재의 단열 및 난연특성)

  • Son, Bae-Geun;Song, Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.642-649
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    • 2021
  • Energy saving standard for buildings are strengthened, the application of exterior insulation finishing system and thickness of insulation materials are increasing. Most buildings with exterior insulation finishing system is applied organic insulating material. Organic insulating material have workability, economic feasibility, reduction in construction cost, and excellent thermal insulation performance. However, Organic insulating material is very vulnerable to heat, so when a fire occurs, rapid fire spread and toxic gas are generated, causing many casualties. Inorganic insulating material can be non-combustible performance, but it is heavy and has low thermal insulation performance. Mineral wool has higher thermal insulation performance than other types of inorganic insulating material, but mineral wool is disadvantageous to workability and vulnerable to moisture. Glass bubble are highly resistant to water and chemically stable substances. In addition, the density of the glass bubble is very low and the particles are spherical, fluidity is improved by the ball bearing effect. Glass bubbles can be used with cement-based ino rganic insulating material to impro ve the weight and thermal insulatio n perfo rmance o f cement-based inorganic insulation. This study produced a inorganic insulating materials were manufactured using cement-based materials and glass bubble. In order to evaluate the insulation performance and flame retardant performance of cement-based super light-weight inorganic insulating materials using with glass bubble, insulation performance or flame retardant and non-combustible performance were evaluated after manufacturing insulating materials using micro cement and two types of glass bubbles. From the test result, Increasing the mixing ratio of glass bubbles improved the insulation performance of cement-based super light-weight inorganic insulating materials, and when the mixing ratio of glass bubbles was 10%, it sho wed sufficient flame retardant and no n-co mbustible perfo rmance.

A Study on Fabrication and Characterization of Inorganic Insulation Material by Hydrothermal Synthesis Method (2) (수열합성법을 이용한 무기계 단열소재 제조방법 및 특성에 관한 연구 (2))

  • Seo, Sung-Kwan;Chu, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Kyu;Song, Hun;Park, Jae-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2013
  • The inorganic insulating material was fabricated with quartzite, ordinary portland cement(OPC), lime, anhydrous gypsum and foaming agent by hydrothermal reaction. The inorganic insulating material was fabricated by using autoclave chamber under high-temperature and high-pressure. The inorganic insulating material is a porous lightweight concrete. Because of its porous structure, properties of inorganic insulating material were light-weight and high-heat insulation property. Properties of fabricated inorganic insulating material were $0.26g/cm^3$ in specific gravity, 0.4MPa in compressive strength and 0.064W/mK in thermal conductivity. In this study, the inorganic insulating material was fabricated and analyzed at different size of quartzite/OPC, various foaming reagent and functional additives to improve the properties. Consequently, polydimethylsiloxane can improve density and thermal conductivity. Especially, polydimethylsiloxane showed excellent improvement in compressive strength.

Physical Properties of Calcium Silicate Inorganic Insulation Depending on Curing Time (칼슘실리케이트 무기 단열소재의 양생기간에 따른 물리 특성)

  • Park, Jae-Wan;Chu, Yong-Sik;Jeong, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 2016
  • Calcium silicate inorganic insulating material is a porous material which is made of 90 wt% of cement. Unlike existing inorganic insulation materials, it is produced without high temperature curing process and also it costs much less than existing inorganic insulation materials. It is an innovative insulation material that supplemented disadvantages of conventional inorganic insulation material. Researches and developments about inorganic insulation materials have been actively researched abroad. Calcium silicate insulation has $0.13g/cm^3$ of specific gravity. Its heat conductivity is under 0.050W/mK, which it similar to conventional inorganic insulation. However, it has weak compressive strength compared to other inorganic insulation. The point of this research is to manifest that calcium silicate inorganic insulating material can have certain compressive strength after curing process with high insulating performance and to find out the proper curing methods and period.

PMMA수지의 수 Tree현상

  • 유근민;이재선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1982
  • The Tree phenomenon of the PMMA resin depends on an annex of the inorganic fillers and water. If the internal of an arganic insulating materials exist the fault of inorganic fillers, Void and Projecting part, the high voltage concentrates in this place. It leaves a trace about the partical breakdown and this phenomenon develops into the degration of insulating material. This paper researchses that have an effect on the tree phenomenon by the inorganic fillers and water. The results is as follow. (1) The growth of tree are less the influence of inorganic fillers. Because , the constant of water are more. (2) If the tree branches contact the inorganic filler, the advance are relaxation.

A Study on the Degradation Characteristics of Polymer Insulating Materials using TSC Technique (TSC 기법에 의한 고분자 절연재료의 열화특성 연구)

  • 박재세;성낙진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 1995
  • In this Study, it worked to get the degradation characteristics of polymer insulating materials using TSC technique. So, it prepared epoxy composities with sample, the TSC spectroscopy was applied to investigate the influence of interfacial deformation due to inorganic filler and treatments of coupling agents on the network structure and the electrical properties of epoxy composites.

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Properties of Foamed Concrete according to Dilution Concentrations of Animality Protein Foaming Agent (동물성 기포제의 희석농도에 따른 기포콘크리트의 특성)

  • Lim, Jeong-Jun;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2019
  • Organic insulating materials can cause fatal toxic gases when burned, which can lead to human injury. As a combustible material, the risk of fire spreading is great. Therefore, there is a need for a study on the lightweight cured body for the non-combustible inorganic insulation to replace the flammable organic insulation. This study aims to examine the properties of lightweight foamed concrete according to the dilution concentration of animal foaming agent which forms a closed void when foaming as a part of the experiment to examine the utility of the lightweight foamed concrete as an insulating material. Bubbles occupy a large volume of lightweight foam concrete and have a great influence on the properties. Therefore, the stability of the bubble is very important, and as a result of the experiment, it is determined that 3% of the smallest vesicles are prepared at the proper dilution concentration.

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A Study on Fabrication and Characterization of Inorganic Insulation Material by Hydrothermal Synthesis Method (1) (수열합성법을 이용한 무기계 단열소재 제조방법 및 특성에 관한 연구 (1))

  • Seo, Sung-Kwan;Chu, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Kyu;Song, Hun;Park, Jae-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the inorganic insulating material was fabricated with quartzite, ordinary portland cement(OPC), lime and anhydrous gypsum. After characteristic analysis of slurry, the optimum mixing ratio was derived with different $CaO/SiO_2$ mole ratio. Based on derived mixing ratio, the inorganic insulating material was fabricated at different water content and hydrothermal synthesis conditions. Specific gravity was $0.26g/cm^3$, compressive strength was 0.4 MPa, and thermal conductivity was 0.064 W/mK. This properties were enhanced performance of conventional ALC (Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete). And it can replace organic insulation with harmless inorganic insulation through continues research and development.

Fabrication of Organic Thin-Film Transistor Using Vapor Deposition Polymerization Method (Vapor Deposition Polymerization 방법을 이용한 유기 박막 트렌지스터의 제작)

  • 표상우;김준호;김정수;심재훈;김영관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.190-193
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    • 2002
  • The processing technology of organic thin-film transistors (Ons) performances have improved fur the last decade. Gate insulator layer has generally used inorganic layer, such as silicon oxide which has properties of a low electrical conductivity and a high breakdown field. However, inorganic insulating layers, which are formed at high temperature, may affect other layers termed on a substrate through preceding processes. On the other hand, organic insulating layers, which are formed at low temperature, dose not affect pre-process. Known wet-processing methods for fabricating organic insulating layers include a spin coating, dipping and Langmuir-Blodgett film processes. In this paper, we propose the new dry-processing method of organic gate dielectric film in field-effect transistors. Vapor deposition polymerization (VDP) that is mainly used to the conducting polymers is introduced to form the gate dielectric. This method is appropriate to mass production in various end-user applications, for example, flat panel displays, because it has the advantages of shadow mask patterning and in-situ dry process with flexible low-cost large area displays. Also we fabricated four by four active pixels with all-organic thin-film transistors and phosphorescent organic light emitting devices.

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Study of Low Temperature Solution-Processed Al2O3 Gate Insulator by DUV and Thermal Hybrid Treatment (DUV와 열의 하이브리드 저온 용액공정에 의해 형성된 Al2O3 게이트 절연막 연구)

  • Jang, Hyun Gyu;Kim, Won Keun;Oh, Min Suk;Kwon, Soon-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.286-290
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    • 2020
  • The formation of inorganic thin films in low-temperature solution processes is necessary for a wide range of commercial applications of organic electronic devices. Aluminum oxide thin films can be utilized as barrier films that prevent the deterioration of an electronic device due to moisture and oxygen in the air. In addition, they can be used as the gate insulating layers of a thin film transistor. In this study, aluminum oxide thin film were formed using two methods simultaneously, a thermal process and the DUV process, and the properties of the thin films were compared. The result of converting aluminum nitrate hydrate to aluminum oxide through a hybrid process using a thermal treatment and DUV was confirmed by XPS measurements. A film-based a-IGZO TFT was fabricated using the formed inorganic thin film as a gate insulating film to confirm its properties.

A Study on Partial Discharge Propeties of Interface Layer in-Mica-Epoxy Composite Material (마이카-에폭시 복합절연계 계면층의 부분방전 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이은학;김태성;박종건;이덕출
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 1991
  • The partial discharge properties of interface layer in Mica-Epoxy composite, which has been mainly used for the coil insulating material of high voltage machinery, are different from those of resins due to the abnormal interface layer to be presented between inorganic material and resin. Accordingly, the study on discharge of interface in composite insulting system is strongly requsted for not only an increasing of insulating strength, but also the basical information of diagnosis system for high voltage equipment. As a result, it has been confirmed that the interface is an abnormal resin layer and the contact states at interface is depended upon the density of silane aqueous solution. Pulse frequency at abnormal interface shows a linear increasing with enlargement of discharge quantity. Whereas, in case of normal interface, pulse frequency property represents exponential increasing at the point of saturating. A life model can be diagramed from results of time dependance of skewness, and a survival life time can be quantified from the life model suggested.