• 정보학연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.85-101
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• 1998

21세기를 눈앞에 둔 지금, 기업의 경영자들은 예전과는 다른 새로운 차원의 다양한 도전에 직면하고 있다. 이러한 도전들 중에서 가장 중요한 것은 아마도 세계화(Globalization), 또는 국제화의 추세일 것이다. 이처럼 국경을 초월한 글로벌 시대를 맞이하여 기업은 세계 곳곳에 존재하는 인적, 물적자원, 자금 및 정보 등의 다양한 경영자원을 통합하여 기업 활동에서 새로운 부가가치를 창출해야만 생존이 가능하게 이르렀다. 정보시스템과 전략, 구조에 대한 기존의 연구를 살펴보면, 전략과 조직구조, 정보시스템과 전략, 그리고 정보시스템과 조직의 관계는 각각 단편적으로 연구되어 왔으나, 이들 세 요소를 하나로 묶는 연구는 그리 많지 않았다. 그러므로 한 걸음 더 나아가 정보시스템의 활용을 통한 세계화 전략과 이에 적합한 조직의 구현이라는 주제는 지금까지 그다지 많은 관심을 받지 못하였다. 이처럼 조직의 세계화 구현을 위한 정보시스템과 조직, 전략과의 연계라는 주제에 대해 깊이 있는 연구가 이루어지지 못한 이유는, 국제 경영학을 연구하는 학자들이 이 분야를 지나치게 기술적인 문제로 인식하고 있었기 때문이고, 다른 한편으로는 학자들의 관심이 국가 지향적으로 편중되어 있어서 글로벌 정보시스템이라는 주제를 회피하려는 경향을 가지고 있었기 때문이다. 이러한 배경으로 본 연구에서는 먼저 조직들의 다국적 기업의 전략, 조직구조 및 정보시스템의 성황적 적합성을 알아보기 위하여 글로벌 기업의 전략과 조직구조 그리고 정보시스템에 대한 문헌을 조사하였다. 그리고 기존 문헌 연구를 토대로 각각의 변수에 대한 분류 형태를 제시하고, 이들 3가지 변수들의 연계에 대한 이론적인 연구의 기초를 마련하였다. 또한 이 세 가지 변수들 간의 연계와 적합성이 과연 기업의 성과에 긍정적으로 작용하는지를 알아 보기 위하여, 변수들을 해외 거점에 대한 본사의 통제 정도라는 기준으로 재분류하여 다국적 기업의 구조, 전략, 그리고 정보시스템의 상황적 적합성에 관한 연구모형을 만들고 그에 따른 가설을 설정하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2011

Art has always been a witness to its time. The art of our century has lived through two world war. In that time Friedensreich Hundertwasser was born to a half Jewish family in Vienna in 1928. He lived and died as a painter, architect, designer, ecologist, writer, innovator... etc. He was impressed form Gustav Klimt, who pioneered the Viennese Secession which was the Austrian expression of the Art-Nouveau mouvement and inspired by the works of Egon Schiele from an early date. His style as an architect was heavily influenced by Antonio Gaudi and some of the Jugendstil architects. Although his architectural work is comparable to Gaudi in its biomorphic forms and use of tile, but is currently renowned for his unique styling. His character as follows; First, Bold color - His use of color is bold, and he has a strong sense of which color work well together. Second, Curved line & Spiral - It's the primary shapes in his works against the tyranny of ugliness and the iron rule of its straight line. Spiral reveal as a transautomaism. Third, Harmony with nature - His work is the creator of beauty, of nature of harmony, peace of joy, against the contradictions of our post-industrial society. He represented these various characteristics in his works. Hundertwasser first achieved notoriety for his boldly-colored painting, he is more widely renowned today for his revolutionary architectural designs.

• 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영정보학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.635-646
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• 2008

시장 경제의 패러다임이 전통적인 제품 지배논리에서 서비스 지배 논리로 전환됨에 따라 서비스에 대한 체계적이고 과학적인 접근법의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 이러한 필요성에 의해 최근 주목을 받고 있는 분야가 바로 서비스 사이언스이다. 서비스 사이언스는 서비스를 포괄적인 관점에서 바라보고, 분석하고 체계적으로 연구하고자 하는 새로운 학문분야라 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 최근에 제시된 서비스 사이언스 분석 방법론을 이용하여 현재의 서비스와 기술수준, 및 서비스 혁신간의 관계를 규명해 보고자 한다. 왜냐하면 기존의 연구들은 현재의 서비스 및 기술 수준과 서비스 혁신 노력의 관계에 대해서는 지금까지 별 관심을 보이지 않아왔다. 하지만 경로 의존성 (path dependency) 및 혁신자의 딜레마 (innovator's dilemma)를 고려할 때, 현재의 서비스 및 기술 수준과 혁신의 관계는 서비스 혁신의 연구에서 상당히 중요한 의미를 가진다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 서비스 사이언스 분석방법론을 기반으로 서비스 수준의 차이에 따라 서비스 혁신 활동수준에서도 차이가 있는지, 서비스 혁신 활동 수준에 따라 서비스 활동 수준에서 차이가 발생하는지를 실증 분석해 보고자 하며, 또한 기술 수준이 서비스 활동 수준 및 서비스 혁신활동 수준과 어떠한 관련이 있는지 실증적으로 규명해 보고자 한다. 연구 결과 서비스 활동 수준에 따라 서비스 혁신 활동 수준에서 차이가 있는 것이 확인되었으며, 반대로 서비스 혁신 활동 수준에 따른 서비스 활동 수준의 차이도 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 기술수준의 차이와 서비스 활동 수준 및 서비스 혁신 활동 수준간의 차이는 존재하지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 기술경영경제학회 1998년도 제13회 하계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.57-90
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• 1998

This study attempts to explore the evolution paths of Korean SMEs'strategies and their technological teaming processes. Several different evolution paths are identified based on a dynamic strategic group analysis of 115 SMEs'strategy in the Korean electronic component industry for the period of 1990-1995. Further, inadept case analyses on technological learning processes in 5 firms are undertaken. Major findings of this study can be summarized as follows : 1) There are three dominant evolution paths in SMEs'strategy. First path indicates the evolution from a subcontractor or petty imitator group(a strategic group with the narrow product/market domain and the low level of accumulated resource/capabilities) into an innovator group(a strategic group with the narrow domain but high level of technological capability) by accumulating technological capabilities. Second, some firms move from a subcontractor group into a generalizer group(a strategic group with broad product/market domain but relatively low level of technological capability) by simply adding product lines. Third path involves firms which evolve from a subcontractor group into a production focus group(a strategic group with high level of production capability) by investing in production capabilities. 2) An in-depth case analysis shows those who succeeded in technological learning are managed by CEOs, who have technological expertise and strategic vision, and have made an effort to establish management practices to support innovation, such employee educational program, performance-based reward system, etc. The successful firms also aggressively pursue diverse external linkages with outside technology sources to learn product and process technologies. Fiendly, this study discusses several implications of the findings for the theoretical development and strategic management of small firms in Korea.

• 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국독성학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.80-86
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• 2006

Bioequivalence is a term in pharmacokinetics used to access the expected in vivo biological equivalence of two proprietary preparations of a drug. Bioequivalence studies are usually performed for generic drugs. Two pharmaceutical products are bioequivalent if they are pharmaceutically equivalent and their bioavailabilioes after administration in the same molar dose are similar. Bioequivalence is usually accessed by single dose in vivo studies in healthy volunteers and the reference product is usually the innovator product that is marketed. Regulatory definition of bioequivalence is based on the statistical analysis of thebioavailability of the reference and test product. In general, two products are evaluated as bioequivalent if the 90% confidence interval of the relative mean Cmaxand AUC of the test to reference product are within 80.00% to 125.00% in the fasting state. Key process in bioequivalence study is development and validation of bioanalytical method, determination of the drug concentration in the biosamples (usually plasma or serum) obtained from volunteers, calculation of the pharmacokinetic parameters and statistical analysis of the pharmacokinetic parameters. Although current guidelines and regulations do not require the bioequivalence studies to be done under good laboratory practice (CLP), the issues to perform the bioequivalence studies under GLP environment is emerged both from the regulatory and industry side. GLP perspectives of bioequivalence studiesare needed to be discussed in respect to achieve quality assurance in bioequivalence studies.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.295-303
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• 2014

In this paper, due to the instability of the domestic market, global competition is intensifying in the current situation of global capacity building of SMEs for the purpose of developing a diagnostic indicator placed on the purpose. In this model, the results of applying several companies overall global innovation pilot enterprises and non-rated global innovative companies awarded significant difference between the score and the ability to believe the show. Non-global innovation companies, the relative firm size factor and R&D investment and patent number of factors are lacking appeared shone This is a common small business nature of the majority of companies small and R&D investment, the absolute amount is insufficient to reflect that, but the global innovator in the case of firm size and the relatively large amount of investment that never shows.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2014

Fashion leadership is divided into visual influence, linguistic influence, and dual leadership. We refer to people exercising such influential power as fashion innovators, fashion opinion leaders, and fashion double leaders, respectively. Scholars and marketers have raised continuous questions on this issue: who are these fashion leaders and what characteristics do they have? In this study, social network analysis is applied to grasp the existence of three types of fashion leaders in college clubs, examine their positions in fashion process networks and investigate their individual and social characteristics. For this study, three college clubs were recruited through convenience sampling and surveyed online. Peer nomination questions for structuring fashion process networks and self-evaluation questions for measuring personal characteristics are included. Two fashion networks, an opinion leadership network and an innovativeness network, embrace four to six leaders and illustrate similar structure patterns in the three groups, which indicates that dual leaders enjoyed the lion's share in college clubs. The number of fashion innovators tends to be fewer compared to that of fashion opinion leaders, and we infer that peer relationship appears to intervene with fashion opinion leadership. Other personal characteristics supporting results from previous studies are also confirmed in this study.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.255-287
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• 2008

This study examined the relationship among constructs that impact on strategic use of IS(Information Systems). Independent variables were OIQ(Organizational Intelligence Quotient) and role of CIO(Chief of Information Officer) as a top manager, and dependent variable are strategic use of IS. The dependent variable has three-sub constructs: 1) IT infrastructure flexibility; 2) operation-orientation; and 3) market-orientation. Seven research hypotheses derived from the research model, and were empirically tested using the PLS (Partial Least Squares) method. The research results confirmed that both OIQ and CIO's roles have strong impact on organizations' strategic use of IS. Communication and business network among the sub-constructs of OIQ have effect on strategic use of IS. CIO's role as a top manager was found to be significant. CIO's role as a resource allocator and innovator among the CIO's roles showed significant influence on strategic use of IS. OIQ was also significantly related to CIO's role as a top manager. This study suggests practical implications and insights to the enterprises which aim to apply IT strategically.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.85-94
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• 2013

This research investigates and characterizes lifestyles and housing preferences of Korean-American Baby Boomers in the USA, and proposes future housing design and planning directions to meet their needs. A questionnaire survey was conducted from June to September 2012 examining lifestyles and preferred characteristics of postretirement homes. We targeted Korean-Americans born from 1955 to 1963 in either Korea or the USA who currently reside in New York, Washington DC, Chicago, Dallas, Detroit, Lansing, Grand Rapids, and San Francisco. To analyze the 247 responses, we employed factor analysis, cluster analysis, one-way ANOVA, and crosstabs. Respondents preferred three-bedroom, singlefamily housing types with a size of 26-35 pyong, favoring city outskirts or suburbs over urban areas. Four groups having different lifestyle types were identified: innovators, believers, fashion experiencers, and makers. Housing preference differed depending on lifestyle types. The 'innovator' group desired homes 56 pyong or larger, while the other groups preferred 26-36 pyong. The four lifestyle groups did not show statistically significant differences in most of preferred housing features, community facilities, or indoor environmental characteristics. Each group still showed slightly different preferences in some housing planning characteristics, which future planners can refer to when providing postretirement homes for them.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.655-665
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to find out the Korean fashion brand purchasing behavior of Chinese woman college students who would be the one of major customers in Chinese market along with their preferences of Korean wave and fashion leadership. The data was collected from 379 Chinese female college students on Qingdao, China. The results based on the data analysis were as follows. 1. The students's preferences for Korean wave about Korean drama, popular song, films were relatively high. 2. Chinese female college students's evaluation of Korean fashion brand was high, especially, for the fashion trend, design/style, color, cutting and sewing, fitting, and material. However, they valued that its price was expensive. 3. The fashion leadership was classified as fashion innovation or fashion opinion leadership. 9.0% of the respondents were fashion dual leaders who were fashion innovator and fashion opinion leader. 4. The higher family income of the respondents was the better fashion leadership, preferences for Korean wave, perceived quality and attitude toward Korean fashion brand. The results showed that promotion strategy focused on keeping the Korean wave through drama, films, and popular song. And the development of high fashion brand and the word of mouth marketing through fashion dual leader were also needed in order to make inroads into China market.