• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.245-251
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• 2022

Educational reform in Ukraine encourages the use of multimedia technologies in the training of specialists in Physical Education and Sports, which is one of the promising directions of education development. Therefore, the article specifies the content of the terms "innovation" and "technology". For modern society, the introduction of multimedia technologies in education is not so much theoretical as pragmatic, since under condition of globalization it concerns its historical development and prospects associated with the so-called "high technologies".Our goal is to improve the training of Physical Education and Sports specialists by means of multimedia technologies. All of innovative technologies can be divided into four groups, depending on the appropriate form of educational activity for their use. The development of multimedia technologies in the training of specialists in Physical Education and Sport at the present stage of education development should be carried out in accordance with the criteria of manufacturability, which are presented in the article: scientism, to rely on the theoretical provisions of pedagogical science and methods of teaching the discipline, socially recognized educational goals, prospects for modernization of Education; consistency, which provides for the interaction of parts and the whole in the organization of the study environment, as a result of which the physical development of the young generation is an integral entity; guarantee, that is, the error between the planned and obtained results should be minimal; manageability, that is, full management of the stages of work of the teacher and students, which make up the completed cycle of actions; mass participation, for the purpose of applying the technology does not depend on the physical training of students, the pedagogical skill of the teacher and the type of educational institutions. The article presents the theory and method of organizing sports events and circuses in the training of specialists in Physical Education and Sports by means of multimedia technologies. In order to increase the level of physical development of a person, physical fitness and the state of health of students, which has a clear trend to constant deterioration, it is necessary to instill love for sports, carry out high-quality training and organize sports events using multimedia technologies. In the process of sports activities, the participants' mental education is carried out. There are two types of communication here: direct and indirect, which are described in the article.In games and sports competitions, there are many opportunities for forming rules of collective behavior. The main issues of the organization of sports activities by means of multimedia technologies have been clarified. During sports competitions, the tasks presented in Physical Education and sports classes are improved, which ensure the improvement of physical and theoretical training of the individual. The pleasure of sports, bright, emotional spectacles, confirmed by multimedia technologies, arises from the participation of the viewer in them.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.78-86
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• 2017

The new businesses started by the companies usually results in being unsuccessful. The main reasons for that are either aiming targeting wrong customers, unsatisfaction of customers' requesting quality standards, or taking wrong actions against the competitors in the market. Therefore, companies should aim the targets for the newly developing products based on the fulfilling values for the customers when they start the new businesses, and should take good cares for risk managements at the each step of the new business to prevent the failure in advance. In addition to that, the companies starting new businesses not only need to take the customers attributes (CA) into account, but they also should apply the new technologies as one system to initiate a new business to satisfy the basic wants of the customers. This article suggests the New Product Development Pursuing Model using the Indicative Planning methodology and the Quality Management tools. The New Product Development Pursuing Model would be completed by the following steps as below; 1. Drawing the CTQ (Critical To Quality) for setting up the new product development objectives by : i) using the VOC (Voice Of Customers) obtained by the QFD (Quality Function Deploypment) if the market is mature, ii) applying AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) to information in the QIS (Quality Information System) if the market is unmature to get enough need information of the customers. 2. Risk Management in NPD : The NPD pursuing model consisted of the IP (indicative planning) is suggested not by the process of top-down-way mandatory planning process, but by the tools used in the administrative science and economic fields, namely by governance. The companies could apply innovative methodology for new products development processes to fulfil the customers satisfaction in the fields, through the CA (Contingency Approach) of the NPD (New Product Development) process.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.51-62
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• 2020

Purpose - This study examined the relationship between individual creativity and its related variables to observe how individual creativity contributes to organizational performance. In addition, this study strived to explore how to maximize the utilization of individual creativity and innovate the structure of the organization itself so that teams and organizations can respond more effectively to new rising trends. this study aimed to examine whether the value congruence between individuals and organizations (propensity congruence, goal congruence has a significant impact on knowledge sharing and innovation behavior as dependent variables by exerting individual creativity and synergy as independent variables. Research design, data and methodology - SPSS 24.0 program were used to analyze the data. Descriptive Statistics and correlation analysis were performed, and the reliability factor (Cronbach's α) was calculated. Afterwards, we analyzed the moderating effects of structural equation model analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. The number of samples used in the study were 309 copies. Results - First, Individual creativity had a positive effect on knowledge sharing and innovative behavior. In other words, it was confirmed that decision-making processes fused with individual creativity could create an atmosphere of knowledge sharing and transform the organization. Second, value congruence adjusted the influence of individual creativity on knowledge sharing and innovation behavior. Conclusions - First, it is important for managers to recognize the value and secure the pool of creative talents who will be a potential future basic source of organizational success and competitive advantage. Second, managers should be able to identify those with creative talents and expertise, and use them to increase their knowledge sharing performance, while also developing emotional and motivational creativity. Third, in order improve knowledge sharing performance, managers should pay attention to the emotional aspect of creativity. Fourth, managers should strive to create an environment that is beneficial for the reinforcement of individual self-management capabilities. Fifth, managers should be able to develop decision-making processes to develop potential creativity and encourage creative thinking, opinions, or solutions. Sixth, managers should promote the dissemination and integration of new knowledge based on the creative views and attitudes of team members.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2012

새로운 IT제품인 3차원 텔레비전(3DTV)은 우리생활에서 TV가 방송을 시청하는 도구 이상으로 다양한 분야에 활용될 수 있다는 가능성을 제시하고 있다. 3DTV는 2차원 TV보다 우수한 효능을 갖지만 내제된 문제점을 개선하기 위해 지속적인 기술개발을 요구하고 있다. 이러한 혁신기술들은 품질이 수용과 사용에 중요한 영향을 미치기 때문에 효과적인 품질측정 방법으로 품질개선을 요구한다. 본 연구에서는 계층적분석과정을 사용한 3DTV의 품질 측정 방법을 제안하였다. 문헌적 고찰을 통하여 3DTV의 품질기준들을 도출하고, 품질측정 방법으로 품질 갭을 계산하는 대신 상대적 품질척도인 품질비율 개념을 제안하였다. 네 가지 유형의 품질개념을 제안하였고, 수치적인 예제를 통하여 3DTV의 품질점수 도출과 3DTV간 품질 우선순위를 계산하는 절차를 보였다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.289-297
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• 2021

Purpose - This study analyzed the correlation between economic liberalization and foreign direct investment. The purpose of this study is to seek ways to attract foreign direct investment from developing countries. Design/methodology/approach - This study analysed with observations of 19 from 2000 to 2018 using a fixed effect model, a random effect model, and a two-way fixed effect model. Findings - First, it was found that economic liberalization had a positive effect on attracting foreign direct investment in the early stages of economic liberalization. Second, it was found that economic liberalization in the deepening stage of economic liberalization had a negative effect on attracting foreign direct investment. In general, it was found that the higher the level of economic liberalization in developing countries is not accompanied by innovative changes in the industrial structure, the higher the level of economic liberalization is likely to decrease the inducement of foreign direct investment due to negative factors such as an increase in labor costs. Overall, this study approved that Economic liberalization have a non-linear (inverted U-shape) relationship with the inflow of foreign direct investment. Research implications or Originality - First, this study attempted to expand the variables for the determinants of FDI by analyzing economic factors which is a determinent of FDI. Second, economic liberalization generally has a positive effect on foreign direct investment, but it proved that it does not have only positive effects as a factor of attracting foreign direct investment in developing countries. The advantage of low wages in ASEAN countries acts as a factor for foreign direct investment, but as the degree of economic liberalization increases, the environment such as government size, guarantee of property rights, international trade freedom, fiscal soundness, and regulations change positively. On the other hand, it can be suggested that if the industrial level is less, it may lead to a loss of comparative advantage and a decrease in investment.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.146-152
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• 2022

The National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education plays a crucial role in education in Ukraine, as an independent entity creates and ensures quality standards of higher education, which allow to properly implement the educational policy of the state, develop the economy and society as a whole. The purpose of the article: to reveal the crucial role of the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education to create quality management of higher education institutions, to show its mechanism as an independent entity that creates and ensures quality standards of higher education. and society as a whole. The mission of the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education is to become a catalyst for positive changes in higher education and the formation of a culture of its quality. The strategic goals of the National Agency are implemented in three main areas: the quality of educational services, recognition of the quality of scientific results, ensuring the systemic impact of the National Agency. The National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education exercises various powers, which can be divided into: regulatory, analytical, accreditation, control, communication. The effectiveness of the work of the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education for 2020 has been proved. The results of a survey conducted by 183 higher education institutions of Ukraine conducted by the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education are shown. Emphasis was placed on the development of "Recommendations of the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education regarding the introduction of an internal quality assurance system." The international activity and international recognition of the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education are shown.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.283-298
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• 2024

Purpose - This study examines whether Indonesia's new customs and tariff policies effectively support cross-border tariff control within the WTO's multilateral trade system and assist developing countries in achieving their public policy objectives. Through this analysis, the study aims to provide new perspectives and insights into trade policies in the digital commerce era. Design/methodology/approach - This study conducts a case analysis of Indonesia's customs and tariff policies on electronic transmissions, focusing on the purpose and rationale behind imposing tariffs on digital products, the potential violations of international trade norms, and the economic impact of such tariffs. Findings - This study concludes that Indonesia's policy of defining electronic transmissions as digital goods subject to customs tariffs is both necessary for increasing government revenue and supporting various public policy objectives. Additionally, it finds that this policy does not violate international norms and is feasible, providing valuable insights for other developing countries and international organizations in formulating trade policies for digital products. Research implications or Originality - This study demonstrates that Indonesia's digital goods tariff policy aims not only to increase revenue but also to achieve public policy objectives. It signifies a significant policy decision to promote the growth of the digital economy and support the development of digital economies in developing countries. Furthermore, Indonesia is analyzing detailed justifications and normative elements related to its digital goods tariff policy. Moreover, this represents an important and innovative approach to exploring avenues where developing countries can alleviate digital economic inequalities and enhance opportunities for economic development while adhering to existing international norms.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.88-100
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• 2010

국내외적으로 기업 간 경쟁은 점점 심화되고 있으며, 경쟁에서 살아남기 위하여 경영혁신전략 방법 중 하나인 6시그마를 도입하는 기업들이 늘어나고 있다. 이런 추세에 맞추어 6시그마는 전략적인 측면과 방법론적인 측면 모두에서 끊임없는 변화를 거듭하고 있다. 그러나 6시그마의 초기 방법론의 선정부터 프로젝트 수행 과정에서 적용된 프로세스의 효과 검증 및 사후관리 체계가 미흡하며, 그 수행 절차가 복잡하고 번거로움이 있어 개선 대상 선정과 수행과정에 있어 다수 기업 내에서 부서 간 협조가 아직까지도 매우 미흡하다고 할 수 있다. 이런 문제점들을 해결하기 위해서는 6시그마가 기업 내 경영혁신의 중심에 있는 상황에서 전사 확산과 전 직원의 참여를 위하여 보다 쉽게 배우고 활용할 수 있는 방법론에 대한 연구의 가속화가 절실한 것으로 판단된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 건설실무 중 6시그마 DMAIC 방법론이 적용된 사례분석을 통해 Measure 단계에서는 잠재인자에 대한 낭비요인 규명방법의 적용을 실시하였으며, Improve단계에서는 기존의 불필요한 단계를 축소함으로써 보다 효율적인 6시그마 적용 프로세스를 개발하여 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 적용한 사례 분석 결과 Measure 단계에서는 낭비요인을 통한 잠재인자 도출이 가능했으며, Improve 단계에서는 같은 결과 값을 유지하면서 기존 프로세스보다 단축된 단계로 개선프로세스의 수행이 가능하였다. 이때 Improve 단계의 축소는 6시그마 프로젝트의 개선효과에는 별다른 영향을 주지 않기 때문에 실제로 6시그마 프로젝트 수행 속도가 매우 향상 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 문화경제연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.19-45
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• 2017

본 연구는 한국에서 이제 막 논의가 시작된 예술기업가정신과 관련하여 예술단체 및 예술기업가를 대상으로 그들이 얼마만큼 예술기업가정신을 인식하고 실제로 구현할 수 있을 지를 점검하고, 이를 토대로 추후 필요한 예술기업가정신 교육과 관련한 전망을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 연구방법으로 실행연구(Action Research)를 채택하여, 두 차례의 워크숍을 중심으로 세부 연구 설계에 따른 사전 설문조사와 참가자들의 발표 및 자가진단, 토론, 사전/사후 심층 인터뷰 등을 진행하였다. 특별히 설문조사는 이들이 갖는 예술기업가의 자질 및 특성에 대한 수준을 점검하기 위한 것으로, 역량 이론에 근거하여 설문을 구성하였다. 워크숍의 결과로, 이들에게는 열정에 기반한 도전적 측면과 예술을 통한 비즈니스 모델에 대한 확신은 충분히 드러났으나, 새로운 환경 변화에 대한 대응과 관련하여 기술의 인식과 활용 부분에서, 그리고 예술기업가정신에서 요구하는 혁신에 대한 이해와 시도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 기술과 예술 자체에 대한 혁신적 접근이 필요함을 확인하였고, 추후 예술기업가정신의 실천을 위해 혁신적 사고를 키울 수 있는 프로그램 개발이 이루어질 경우, 이러한 부분이 강조될 필요가 있음을 제안하였다.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.127-156
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 가족 내 높은 의사결정권을 가진 베이비부머세대 중년여성을 연구대상으로 선정하여 이 소비자에 대한 이해를 높이기 위해 이들이 삶에서 추구하는 가치를 질적연구방법을 통해 알아보았다. 그 결과, 시간, 관계, 젊음과 건강, 자아실현, 의식의 총 5개의 핵심가치를 도출했다. 상위범주들의 맥락적 관계를 구축하여 모형을 도출한 결과, 베이비부머세대 중년여성은 시간적 여유의 증가와 이전/이후세대와는 다른 의식을 인과적 조건으로 하여 자아실현과 타인과의 관계맺기 현상을 나타내며 이 과정에서 스트레스를 받고 있었다. 이들은 이와 같은 현상을 대처하기 위해 건강과 젊음을 위해 다양한 노력을 취하고 있었으며, 이를 통해 최종적으로 시간적 여유가 있고 경제적으로 크게 고통 받지 않는 현재의 삶에 감사하고 있다는 결론을 도출하였다. 모형을 보다 추상적인 중심현상으로 축약화하여 베이비부머세대 중년여성의 삶에 대한 이야기를 구성하였으며, 이를 통해 베이비부머 중년여성이 여러 가지 활동과 노력을 통해 추구하고자 하는 것은 '건강하고 젊고 행복한 삶'이라는 결론을 내렸다. 본 연구를 통해 도출된 실무적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 베이비부머세대 중년여성의 삶에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 시간을 잘 활용하도록 도와주는 상품, 서비스가 필요하다. 둘째, 자아실현 욕구가 높은 베이비부머세대 중년여성이 자아효능감을 느낄 수 있도록 이들의 감각, 능력, 인맥을 활용할 수 있는 기회를 제공해야 한다. 셋째, 이들의 집안과 외모 가꾸기는 자아실현의 방법이므로 이 시장에 대한 세분화가 필요하다. 질적인 방법으로 진행된 본 연구의 한계점을 보완하기 위해서는 다양한 지역과 소득계층을 포함하는 후속연구가 진행되어야 한다. 그리고 이상의 결과를 확인하고 보완하는 차원의 양적연구가 후속으로 진행되어야할 것이며, 이들 삶의 한 부분을 집중적으로 조명하여 더욱 깊이 있는 결과를 도출하는 후속연구가 필요하다.