• 제목/요약/키워드: Innovation system

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한국 우주개발 혁신체제 하위 구성요소의 특성 (Characterization of Components of Space Development Innovation System in Korea)

  • 김종범
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 산업별 혁신체제의 관점에서, 한국의 우주개발에서의 산업부문 혁신체제 모델을 창출하고자 하는 것이다. 주요 내용은, 우주개발 혁신체제의 3가지 하위 구성요소들을 도출하여, 그것들의 특성을 분석하는 것이다. 3가지 하위 구성요소들이란, 개발 체제 (정부출연연구소를 중심으로 한 주체 및 협력관계), 자원 (재원 및 인력) 및 연구 성과의 확산을 말한다. 산업부문의 기술혁신을 낳게 한 요인들을 파악하는 것은 기술혁신정책에서 중요하다. 기술혁신정책이 전 산업수준에서가 아니라 좀 더 구체적인 개별 산업차원에서 형성되어야 한다는 것이다.

패션 기업의 윤리경영을 위한 혁신시스템 Module 개발: 소비자와 업체인의 윤리의식을 중심으로 (Innovation System Module for Ethics Management of Fashion Industry: Focused on Ethics Values between Consumers and Entrepreneurs)

  • 이승희
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2010
  • The purposes of this study were to examine effects of individual's ethics on corporation ethics and corporation ethics management and perception for corporation ethics management innovation system, and to compare consumers' and entrepreneurs' perceptions toward innovation system for ethics management in fashion industry. The subject used for this study were 260 subjects (117 consumer and 143 entrepreneurs). For data analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlations, Cronbach's alpha, regression, and t-test were used. As the results, first, ethic values on idealism and machiavellism significantly influenced on the business ethics. Business ethics also affected on business ethics management. In addition, business ethics management influenced on perception for ethics management innovation system. Finally, there were significant differences between consumers and entrepeneurs on perceptions toward innovation system for ethics management. Based on these results, prevention marketing strategies of counterfeit goods would be provided.

SWOT Analysis for Iran's National Innovation System based on Norwegian and Korean Experiences

  • Haghi, Seyedreza
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - The objectives of this study are to find the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to the national innovation system of Iran (using a SWOT analysis) and to extract some strategic recommendations to modify the innovation policies of Iran. Research design, data, and methodology - This study used a literature review and field study. In the first phase, the author studied library resources and articles, and browsed through Internet information about the subject. The second phase was a field research investigation through designed questionnaires and interviews with more than 100 policymakers, officials, executives, and others related to the national innovation system in 2011. Results - In this research study, strategic recommendations were extracted through a SWOT model for improvements to the innovation policies of Iran. Conclusions - The findings of this study show the role of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the national innovation system of Iran and suggest strategic recommendations for its modification.

탈추격 혁신을 위한 출연(연)의 구조적 한계와 과제: ETRI를 중심으로 (Structural limitations and challenges of government-supported research institutes for post-catchup innovation: Focused on ETRI)

  • 성지은
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.1-28
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    • 2012
  • 그동안 출연연은 과학기술 발전을 선도하는 핵심 역할을 담당해 왔으나 최근에는 조직의 경쟁력 문제를 포함하여 그 미션과 역할까지 새롭게 정립해야 하는 시점에 있다. 본 연구는 ETRI를 결정적인 사례로 하여 현재 출연연이 직면하고 있는 구조적 한계와 어려움을 살펴보았다. 분석 결과 출연연의 자체 변화 노력도 문제이지만 출연연이 예산, 인력, 평가 등 통제가 어려운 구조적인 문제에 봉착되어 있음을 알 수 있다. ETRI의 경우 연구개발이나 특정기술 수준에서는 추격에서 탈추격으로 넘어서고 있으나 우리나라 출연(연) 연구 환경과 실제 일하는 방식은 추격형 체제에 머물러 있는 상황이다. 추격의 대상과 수단이 어느 정도 확실했던 추격기를 넘어 어디로 가야하며 무엇을 해야 할 것인가가 불확실한 탈추격 혁신 상황에서는 출연연의 미션 및 역할, 예산 인력 평가 체계, 사업기획 체계 및 프로세스 방식 등이 새롭게 변화될 필요가 있다.

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시장 불확실성 수준과 혁신체제 패턴간 적합에 관한 연구 : 우리나라 초고속인터넷산업의 사례

  • 김영배;전호일
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.239-281
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    • 2003
  • This study explored the patterns of activities and interactions among participants in the adoption process of a new system innovation, ADSL, in Korea, using an integrative framework of innovation system and strategic decision-making process for uncertainty reduction. An in-depth case analysis was undertaken to identify the adoption process of ADSL innovation, as a case in point, in conjunction with activities and interactions among related parties such as government, service providers, equipment suppliers, and content providers. The results of case analysis revealed that as the level of uncertainty in the adoption of ADSL innovation decreases, the focus of decision-making activities moves from scoping, to searching, to evaluating and to committing. Also this study found that at the early stage of ADSL adoption with higher level of uncertainty, government plays a pivotal role in coordination of related parties to participate in the innovation process, while service providers replaced this role at later stage of innovation with lower level of uncertainty. This study discussed theoretical and policy implications for the adoption of new system innovations with varying degrees of uncertainty.

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Developing and Evaluating New ICT Innovation System: Case Study of Korea's Smart Media Industry

  • Kim, Eungdo;Lee, Daeho;Bae, Kheesu;Rim, Myunghwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.1044-1054
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    • 2015
  • The smart media (SM) industry has demonstrated that it has the characteristics to increase user innovative activities, enhance open innovativeness, and increase the segmentation of innovation value. This study introduces and evaluates an innovation system that reflects the characteristics of the SM industry. We categorize the SM industry into hardware, network, platform, and content industries and perform an AHP analysis (based on a survey of 96 experts) to evaluate the relative importance of the factors/factor groups affecting the creation of innovation. The results show that 'collaboration activity" is a more important factor than other innovation factor groups (financial support, R&D, policy environment, human resources) in the SM industry. The results also show that the important factors/factor groups differ by industry.

Inclusive Innovation and Growth Based on a National Innovation System: Experience from China

  • Junfang, Zhang;Rong, Guo;Wei, Zhou
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.66-78
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    • 2012
  • China is becoming a global hot topic because of its rapid economic growth. However, the country show signs of not meeting the expectation of retaining its long-term industrial competitiveness and economic growth, especially with a widening rich-poor gap and natural resource exhaustion. Realizing inclusive growth requires study of an inclusive innovation solution. In this paper, we analyze the feasibility and development path of China's inclusive innovation based on the framework of a National Innovation System, identify examples of inclusive innovation in China, and seek to provide policy suggestions for China's future sustainable development.

Investigation of a Photothrombosis Inducing System for an Observation of Transient Variations in an in vivo Rat Brain

  • Oh, Sung Suk;Park, Hye Jin;Min, Han Sol;Kim, Sang Dong;Bae, Seung Kuk;Kim, Jun Sik;Ryu, Rae-Hyung;Kim, Jong Chul;Kim, Sang Hyun;Lee, Seong-jun;Kang, Bong Keun;Choi, Jong-ryul;Sohn, Jeong-woo
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제2권6호
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    • pp.499-507
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    • 2018
  • For the spatiotemporally aligned observation of photothrombosis induction and transient variations of in vivo brain stroke, we developed a novel photothrombosis inducing system compatible to a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system using nonmagnetic stereotaxic equipment. From the spatial point of view, the system provides a more reliable level of reproducibility of the photothrombosis in each brain. From the temporal point of view, from T1- and T2-weighted in vivo MR (magnetic resonance) images, the transient variations such as incidence, location, and size of the thrombosis are measured quantitatively. In addition, the final variation is observed in the ex vivo brain by TTC (Triphenyltetrazolium chloride) staining based on histological assay and utilized for the verification of the MR images. From the experimental result of the rat brain, the proposed system shows more reliable characteristics for transient variations of brain strokes.

R&D 투자가 기업시장가치에 미치는 R&D 영향 : 기술혁신시스템의 조절효과를 중심으로 (The effect of R&D investment on Market value of Firms : The role of technology innovation system)

  • 송세찬
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2008
  • This study examines the relationships between R&D investment and Market value of Firms using data of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing sector of Korea. In particular, this paper investigates the role of technology innovation system in the impact of R&D investment on firm's Market value of Firms. Findings from the previous studies on the relationship between R&D investment and Market value of Firms are positive relationship. Main of the previous studies demonstrated a positive impact of R&D investment on Market value of Firms. On the other hand, some recent studies showed this is not the case. Those studies persisted that the technological innovation system for managing and efficiently utilizing R&D investment and capability has to be built in order for R&D investment to give rise to increases in Market value of Firms. According to the Oslo manual by OECD, it is assumed that a technology innovation system can becharacterized as three factors :capability for technological innovation, capability for technology commercialization, capability for technological innovation management. This study divides sample firms into two groups using the "Inno-Biz" certificate system of the Korean Small and Medium Business Administration (SMBA): Inno-Biz firms Vs. Not Inno-Biz firms. The system selects innovative SMEs denoted as "Inno-Biz" using the above factors as criteria. The results revealed that the technology innovation system has the moderating effect to R&D investment on Market value of Firms.

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국가혁신시스템 협력 네트워크가 기술혁신에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Cooperation Network in National Innovation System on Technological Innovation)

  • 주성환
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 정부가 창조경제 및 산업개혁 정책을 추진하면서 창의적이고 선도적인 경제 체질로의 탈바꿈을 시도함에 따라 이에 맞는 혁신시스템을 제안하고자 수행하였다. 이에 대표적인 지식 산업이라고 할 수 있는 우리나라 정보통신 분야 혁신시스템의 협력 네트워크 요인이 기술 혁신에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 본 연구를 위해 한국기업혁신조사(KIS) 데이터를 사용하였고, OECD NESTI-WPIA 방법론을 준용하여 프로빗 분석을 실시하였다. 이에 분석을 통해 다음의 연구 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 정보통신업에서 혁신 주체 간 협력은 대체적으로 기술혁신에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 민간기관과의 협력이 기술 혁신에 중요한 역할을 미친다. 셋째, 다양한 협력은 혁신에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며, 창의성 수준이 낮은 활용적 혁신에 보다 큰 영향을 미친다. 이 결과를 통해 향후, 우리나라 기술혁신 정책이 협력촉진, 민간중심의 기술혁신, 다양한 의견을 수립할 수 있는 조합주의형 시스템 구축 등의 방향으로 나아가야 할 것으로 보인다.