• Title/Summary/Keyword: Innovation system

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Characterization of Components of Space Development Innovation System in Korea (한국 우주개발 혁신체제 하위 구성요소의 특성)

  • Kim, Jongbum
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2016
  • This research intends to make a model of space development in Korea as a sectoral innovation system. The main contents include a character analysis of the elements of three low levels of the space development innovation system, including governance (the main agent and cooperation relationship of which the center is a research institute supported by government), resources (financial resources and human resources), and the diffusion of research results. It is important to grasp the factors that bring about technological innovation of industrial sectors to produce technological innovation policy. Technology innovation policy should thus be formulated for specific, individual sectors, and not all sectors.

Innovation System Module for Ethics Management of Fashion Industry: Focused on Ethics Values between Consumers and Entrepreneurs (패션 기업의 윤리경영을 위한 혁신시스템 Module 개발: 소비자와 업체인의 윤리의식을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2010
  • The purposes of this study were to examine effects of individual's ethics on corporation ethics and corporation ethics management and perception for corporation ethics management innovation system, and to compare consumers' and entrepreneurs' perceptions toward innovation system for ethics management in fashion industry. The subject used for this study were 260 subjects (117 consumer and 143 entrepreneurs). For data analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlations, Cronbach's alpha, regression, and t-test were used. As the results, first, ethic values on idealism and machiavellism significantly influenced on the business ethics. Business ethics also affected on business ethics management. In addition, business ethics management influenced on perception for ethics management innovation system. Finally, there were significant differences between consumers and entrepeneurs on perceptions toward innovation system for ethics management. Based on these results, prevention marketing strategies of counterfeit goods would be provided.

SWOT Analysis for Iran's National Innovation System based on Norwegian and Korean Experiences

  • Haghi, Seyedreza
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - The objectives of this study are to find the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to the national innovation system of Iran (using a SWOT analysis) and to extract some strategic recommendations to modify the innovation policies of Iran. Research design, data, and methodology - This study used a literature review and field study. In the first phase, the author studied library resources and articles, and browsed through Internet information about the subject. The second phase was a field research investigation through designed questionnaires and interviews with more than 100 policymakers, officials, executives, and others related to the national innovation system in 2011. Results - In this research study, strategic recommendations were extracted through a SWOT model for improvements to the innovation policies of Iran. Conclusions - The findings of this study show the role of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the national innovation system of Iran and suggest strategic recommendations for its modification.

Structural limitations and challenges of government-supported research institutes for post-catchup innovation: Focused on ETRI (탈추격 혁신을 위한 출연(연)의 구조적 한계와 과제: ETRI를 중심으로)

  • Seong, Ji Eun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.1-28
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    • 2012
  • The government-supported research institutes' system seems to face a turning point as the country's innovation system, shaped in the industrialization process, now reveals its own limitations. This makes the transformation of the innovation system unavoidable. Korea began to emerge as a leader in several technological areas including semiconductor, TFT-LCD, and handset, in a few cases even outpacing advanced countries. This has changed the very nature of the problems and questions to be resolved. This study analysed the structural limitations and challenges of government-supported research institutes focused ETRI. In a nutshell, The innovation system of government-supported research institutes seems to face a situation where the new innovation environment is conflicting and competing with the legacy of the past: governance, planning, budget, personnel, evaluation system. There are needs for change and thus tries to achieve a innovation system transition and build a new vision and management system including a new mode of working for post-catchup innovation.

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시장 불확실성 수준과 혁신체제 패턴간 적합에 관한 연구 : 우리나라 초고속인터넷산업의 사례

  • Kim, Yeong-Bae;Jeon, Ho-Il
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.239-281
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    • 2003
  • This study explored the patterns of activities and interactions among participants in the adoption process of a new system innovation, ADSL, in Korea, using an integrative framework of innovation system and strategic decision-making process for uncertainty reduction. An in-depth case analysis was undertaken to identify the adoption process of ADSL innovation, as a case in point, in conjunction with activities and interactions among related parties such as government, service providers, equipment suppliers, and content providers. The results of case analysis revealed that as the level of uncertainty in the adoption of ADSL innovation decreases, the focus of decision-making activities moves from scoping, to searching, to evaluating and to committing. Also this study found that at the early stage of ADSL adoption with higher level of uncertainty, government plays a pivotal role in coordination of related parties to participate in the innovation process, while service providers replaced this role at later stage of innovation with lower level of uncertainty. This study discussed theoretical and policy implications for the adoption of new system innovations with varying degrees of uncertainty.

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Developing and Evaluating New ICT Innovation System: Case Study of Korea's Smart Media Industry

  • Kim, Eungdo;Lee, Daeho;Bae, Kheesu;Rim, Myunghwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.1044-1054
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    • 2015
  • The smart media (SM) industry has demonstrated that it has the characteristics to increase user innovative activities, enhance open innovativeness, and increase the segmentation of innovation value. This study introduces and evaluates an innovation system that reflects the characteristics of the SM industry. We categorize the SM industry into hardware, network, platform, and content industries and perform an AHP analysis (based on a survey of 96 experts) to evaluate the relative importance of the factors/factor groups affecting the creation of innovation. The results show that 'collaboration activity" is a more important factor than other innovation factor groups (financial support, R&D, policy environment, human resources) in the SM industry. The results also show that the important factors/factor groups differ by industry.

Inclusive Innovation and Growth Based on a National Innovation System: Experience from China

  • Junfang, Zhang;Rong, Guo;Wei, Zhou
    • STI Policy Review
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.66-78
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    • 2012
  • China is becoming a global hot topic because of its rapid economic growth. However, the country show signs of not meeting the expectation of retaining its long-term industrial competitiveness and economic growth, especially with a widening rich-poor gap and natural resource exhaustion. Realizing inclusive growth requires study of an inclusive innovation solution. In this paper, we analyze the feasibility and development path of China's inclusive innovation based on the framework of a National Innovation System, identify examples of inclusive innovation in China, and seek to provide policy suggestions for China's future sustainable development.

Investigation of a Photothrombosis Inducing System for an Observation of Transient Variations in an in vivo Rat Brain

  • Oh, Sung Suk;Park, Hye Jin;Min, Han Sol;Kim, Sang Dong;Bae, Seung Kuk;Kim, Jun Sik;Ryu, Rae-Hyung;Kim, Jong Chul;Kim, Sang Hyun;Lee, Seong-jun;Kang, Bong Keun;Choi, Jong-ryul;Sohn, Jeong-woo
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.499-507
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    • 2018
  • For the spatiotemporally aligned observation of photothrombosis induction and transient variations of in vivo brain stroke, we developed a novel photothrombosis inducing system compatible to a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system using nonmagnetic stereotaxic equipment. From the spatial point of view, the system provides a more reliable level of reproducibility of the photothrombosis in each brain. From the temporal point of view, from T1- and T2-weighted in vivo MR (magnetic resonance) images, the transient variations such as incidence, location, and size of the thrombosis are measured quantitatively. In addition, the final variation is observed in the ex vivo brain by TTC (Triphenyltetrazolium chloride) staining based on histological assay and utilized for the verification of the MR images. From the experimental result of the rat brain, the proposed system shows more reliable characteristics for transient variations of brain strokes.

The Effect of Cooperation Network in National Innovation System on Technological Innovation (국가혁신시스템 협력 네트워크가 기술혁신에 미치는 영향)

  • Ju, Seong-Hwan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to propose creative innovation systems. The effect that cooperation network factors of innovation system in telecommunications sector called typical knowledge industry have on technological innovation was examined. We used the Korea Corporate Innovation Survey (KIS) Data for this study, it has to apply the OECD NESTI-WPIA methodology for probit analysis. The analysis derived the following findings. First, cooperation between the principal innovations in the telecommunication information generally have a positive impact on innovation. Second, cooperation with private institutions have an important role in technological innovation. Third, the various cooperation exerts a positive impact on innovation and has a greater impact on practical innovation in a low creativity level. With this result, it seems that our technological innovation policy should follow a direction of building corporatist-type system to establish cooperation promotion, privately led innovation, and a variety of opinions.

A Study on the Structural Relations between Technological Innovation Activities of Manufacturers and Factors of Their Effects (제조기업의 기술혁신활동과 영향요인의 구조적 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Sang-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2011
  • It seems required to determine what might affect the technological innovation activities of manufacturing companies and what kind of role they could play for them to carry out technological innovation activities in an effective way. The objective of the present study is thus to conduct a depth empirical analysis of the structural relations among business environment, technological innovation activities and performance of manufacturing companies. From the analysis, following outcomes could be drawn: First, with regard to the relationship between business environment and technological innovation activities of manufacturing companies, it has become clear that the external environment is a factor that can influence technological innovation activities such as management of technical property, technological innovation system as well as technical network, while it exercises no impact upon adaptation of manufacturers to new technologies. The internal environment, on the other hand, turns out to have influence on such overall factors of technological innovation activities as management of technical property, technological innovation system, adaptation to new technologies and technical network; and Second, as for the relationship between technological innovation activities and their performance, it has been obvious that management of technical property and technological innovation system, both factors of technological innovation activities, affect the performance of product development and financial achievements of manufacturing companies. Their adaptation to new technologies will also affect their performance of product development as well as financial achievements. These findings suggest that it is important for manufacturing companies to set up an operating system that may be able to upgrade the practical applicability of their technological development activities in an attempt to promote performance of their technological innovation activities.