• 제목/요약/키워드: Inner length

검색결과 759건 처리시간 0.028초

관성관형 동축 맥동관 냉동기의 특성에 관한 연구 (The study of the Characteristic of the Coaxial Type Inertance Pulse Tube Refrigerators)

  • 김양훈;박성제;홍용주;김효봉;이승홍
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2003년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2003
  • There are three types that geometrical arrangement of the pulse tube and regenerator - in line type, U type, and coaxial type. The most compact and convenient one practical applications is the coaxial type. It can replace Stirling cryocooler without any change to the Dewar or the connection to the cooled devices. To investigate effects of the inertance tube, we perform experiments with varying inertance tube inner diameter and length. The experimental results show that optimum inertance tube inner diameter and length are 1.3mm, 1900mm respectively.

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리소그라피를 위한 새로운 가스젯 방식의 Z방전 극자외선 광원 (A new gas jet type Z-pinch extreme ultraviolet light source for next generation lithography)

  • 송인호;최창호;고광철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1459-1460
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    • 2006
  • A new gas jet Z-pinch EUV light source having double gas jet electrodes has been developed. It has two nozzles and two diffusers. The EUV beam is collected from the side of pinch plasma, generated in between the inner nozzle and corresponding diffuser. A cylindrical shell of He gas curtain produced by the outer nozzle is specially designed for shielding the debris and suppressing the inner gas expansion. We have succeeded in generating EUV energy of 1.22 mJ/sr/2%BW/pulse at 13.5nm. The estimated dimension of EUV source is to be FWHM diameter of 0.07 mm and length of 0.34 mm, and FW 1/e2 diameter of 0.15 mm and length of 1.2 mm.

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내부 열교환기를 이용한 R-1270용 냉동시스템의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of R-1270(Propylene) Refrigeration System Using Internal Heat Exchanger)

  • 구학근
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2014
  • This paper considers the influence of internal heat exchangers on the efficiency of a refrigerating system using R-1270. These internal heat exchangers(liquid-gas or suction-line heat exchangers) can, in some cases, yield improved system performance while in other cases they degrade system performance. A steady state mathematical model is used to analysis the performance characteristics of refrigeration system with internal heat exchanger. The influence of operating conditions, such as the mass flowrate of R-1270, inner diameter tube and length of internal heat exchanger, to optimal dimensions of the heat exchanger is also analyzed. The main results were summarized as follows : the mass flowrate of R-1270, inner diameter tube and length of internal heat exchanger, and effectiveness have the influences on the cooling capacity, compressor work and RCI(Relative Capacity Index) of this system. With a thorough grasp of it is possible to design the R-1270 compression refrigeration cycle using internal heat exchanger.

수직 방향성 결합기 스위치의 안쪽 클래딩 두께에 따른 특성 변화에 대한 연구 (A study of characteristics of Fused Vertical Coupler Switch versus the thickness of inner cladding layer)

  • 정병민;조성찬;김부균
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2001
  • We have studied the fabrication tolerance of a fused vertical coupler switch with switching operation induced section and extinction ratio enhanced section to obtain more than 30dB extinction ratio for both cross and bar states with less than 500 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ device length for various thicknesses of inner cladding layer.

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기계 시스템의 길이제원 결정과정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Decision Process of the Length Dimension of a Mechanical System)

  • 천길정;이정한;한동철
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.800-808
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    • 1997
  • Decision process for length dimension in the mechanical system design process has been studied with a washing machine transmission as a model. The results are, (i) the length dimensions of the non-shaft elements are independent of other elements, (ii) the length dimensions of the shaft elements are dependent on the dimensions of the non-shaft elements located inside and outside of that elements, (iii) the length dimensions of the inner shaft elements are dependent on those of the outer shaft elements located parallel, (iv) the length dimensions of the shaft elements located serial are independent of each other.

한복바지 원형설계의 표준화를 위한 연구 (A Study on Standardization of Pattern Design of Korean Men's Traditional Trousers)

  • 정옥임
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제39권10호
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 2001
  • It is thought that a composition of trousers is related to fabrics with single breadth. Therefore, trousers are designed with pattern using this fabrics with single breadth. However, in the old pattern of trousers, the breadth of 33cm-35cm was not considered in designing patterns. In this context, deciding which pattern design is better is not easy as there are a variety of estimation methods. So in this study, standardization of drafting is pursued by an objective pattern design. For this, a base angle of the trouser closely relating to a form and function was measured and using the height and the base angle, a trouser pattern design was tried. For a measurement of the base angle, 5 subject were selected. They are 25-29 year-old male graduates with fine physical standard. The base angle was measured with symphysis pubis point as a standard when subjects sat with their legs crossed, when they stood with their legs open (not forced artificially) and when they laid down with their legs open. The distance between a knee inside joint and knees was measured three times and the resultant value was used for the pattern design. For a design of trousers, the height was applied and the base angle was fixed. As a pattern drawing, using the height, a base angle and circumference of the hip, a trouser was designed. The production method for the pattern design is as follow: (1) The length formula, is height + $\frac{height}{2}$ (2) The hip girth formula is $\frac{hipgirth}{2}$ - $\frac{hipgirth}{20}$(3) A crotch angle is fixed at $72^{\circ}$. (4) The ratio of outer leg length to leg width is 5 : 8. (5) The component ratio of the upper outer leg length to the pant length is 5 : 8. (6) The ratio of the division point of front right inner leg length and left inner width to upper outer leg length is 5 : 8.

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리세스 길이 및 분사압력 변이에 따른 스월 동축형 인젝터의 분무특성 (Spray Characteristics of Swirl-coaxial Injector According to the Recess Length and Injection Pressure Variation)

  • 배성훈;권오채;김정수
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 이원추진제 추력기의 핵심부품에 대한 성능평가의 일환으로, 기체메탄/액체산소를 추진제로 사용하는 스월 동축형 인젝터의 리세스 길이 및 분사압력에 따른 분무특성 파악을 목표로 하였다. 분무형상은 슐리렌 가시화 기법을 이용하여 획득하였고, 슐리렌장치는 광원, 오목거울, 초고속카메라 등으로 구성된다. 내부 인젝터에 의한 액체 분무의 경우 hollow cone 형상을 확인하였으며, 내부 인젝터 오리피스 길이의 증가와 함께 스월강도 감쇠의 영향으로 분무각은 줄어들었다. 기체-액체를 함께 분사할 때, 분무각은 리세스 길이가 증가함에 따라 외부혼합영역에서 증가하지만, 내부혼합영역에서는 작아졌는데, 액체분무 분사 압력의 높고 낮음에 무관하다는 사실을 확인하였다.

단일 핀-관 열교환기에서 엔트로피 생성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Entropy Generation of Single Fin-Tube Heat Exchanger)

  • 박희용;이관수;김병규
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1990
  • 단일 핀-관열교환기와 관련된 열역학적 최적설계법을 기준하여 핀-관열교환기의 엔트로피 생성율을 조사하였다. 엔트로피 생성율(비가역성)해석법을 사용하여 최적설계조건을 구하였고 설계조건의 변화에 따른 총엔트로피 생성율과 핀의 길이, 관의 안지름과 바깥지름 및 핀간거리를 조사하였다. 이 연구의 결과에 따르면 바깥지름이 클수록 최적핀간거리와 핀높이는 커지고 엔트로피 생성율과 최적안지름은 작아진다. 또한 핀 두께를 증가시키면 계의 엔트로피 생성율과 최적핀간거리는 증가하고 핀높이를 증가시키면 엔트로피 생성율과 최적바깥지름은 증가한다.

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Re-enterant 공동 공진기의 주파수 가변 특성에 관한 실험적 고찰 (An Experimental Study on the Tuning Characteristics of a Re-enterant cavity resonator)

  • 김진구;홍의석
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 1987
  • 본 논문에서는 Re-enterant 공동 공진기의 내부 도체봉 길이 변화에 따른 공진 주파수의 가변특성을 실험정그로 고찰하였다. 실험시 제작된 공진기는 동축 케이블과 원형 도파관을 경합한 형태로서 동축 케이블의 내부 도체봉의 길이를 축방향으로 면화시킬 수 있도록 하여, 내부 도체봉의 임의의 길이에 대한 Tmonq 모드의 공진 주파수를 측정하였다. 경과의 타당성을 입증하기 위해서 실험 경과와 여러 사람들의 이론치를 비교하였다. 본 실험의 결과는 파장계, 공진기?l 증폭기의 공진 회로의 설계및 제작에 활용할 수 있으며 마이크로 웨이브 집적회로(MIC, Microwave Integrated Circuits)나 여과기에 사용되는 유전체 공진기의 공진 주파수를 가변시키는데도 사용할 수 있다.

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케이블 컨듀잇 굽힘 센서의 선형 특성 분석 및 켈리브레이션 (Linearity Analysis and Calibration of a Cable-Conduit Bend Sensor)

  • 정우석;조규진
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2017
  • Previous shape sensors including bend sensors and optic fiber based sensors are widely used in various applications including goniometer and surgical robots. But theses sensors have large nonlinearity, limited in the range of sensing curvature, and sometimes are expensive. This study suggests a new concept of bend sensor using cable-conduit which consists of the outer sheath and the inner wire. The outer sheath is made of helical coil whose length of the central line changes as the sheath bends. This length change of the central line can be measured with the length change of the inner cable. The modeling and the experimental results show that the output signal of the proposed sensor is linearly related with the bend angle of the sheath with root mean square error of 5.3% of $450^{\circ}$ sensing range. Also the polynomial calibration of the sensor can decrease the root mean square error to 2.1% of the full sensing range.